"oppressor" meaning in English

See oppressor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: oppressors [plural]
Etymology: From Middle English oppressour, from Old French opressor and Latin oppressor; equivalent to oppress + -or. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|oppressour}} Middle English oppressour, {{der|en|fro|opressor}} Old French opressor, {{der|en|la|oppressor}} Latin oppressor, {{suffix|en|oppress|or}} oppress + -or Head templates: {{en-noun}} oppressor (plural oppressors)
  1. Someone who oppresses another or others. Categories (topical): People Synonyms: oppressour [obsolete] Translations (someone who oppresses others): ظَالِم (ẓālim) [masculine] (Arabic), потисник (potisnik) [masculine] (Bulgarian), тиранин (tiranin) [masculine] (Bulgarian), opressor [masculine] (Catalan), 壓迫者 (Chinese Mandarin), 压迫者 (yāpòzhě) (Chinese Mandarin), utlačovatel [masculine] (Czech), utiskovatel [masculine] (Czech), sortaja (Finnish), oppresseur [masculine] (French), opresor [masculine] (Galician), Unterdrücker [masculine] (German), עָרִיץ ('aríts) [masculine] (Hebrew), נוֹגֵשׂ (nogés) [masculine] [flowery, lifestyle] (Hebrew), elnyomó (Hungarian), 圧制者 (asseisha) (Japanese), езуші (ezuşı) (Kazakh), по́тисник (pótisnik) [masculine] (Macedonian), ти́ран (tíran) [masculine] (Macedonian), ти́ранин (tíranin) [masculine] (Macedonian), угне́тувач (ugnétuvač) [masculine] (Macedonian), gnębiciel [masculine] (Polish), ciemięzca [masculine] (Polish), opressor [masculine] (Portuguese), ਜਾਬਰ (jābar) (Punjabi), ਜ਼ਾਲਮ (zālam) (Punjabi), угнета́тель (ugnetátelʹ) [masculine] (Russian), opresor [masculine] (Spanish), förtryckare [common-gender] (Swedish), гноби́тель (hnobýtelʹ) [masculine] (Ukrainian), гноби́телька (hnobýtelʹka) [feminine] (Ukrainian), понево́лювач (ponevóljuvač) [masculine] (Ukrainian), понево́льник (ponevólʹnyk) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for oppressor meaning in English (6.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "liberator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oppressour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oppressour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "opressor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French opressor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oppressor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oppressor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oppress",
        "3": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "oppress + -or",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oppressour, from Old French opressor and Latin oppressor; equivalent to oppress + -or.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oppressors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oppressor (plural oppressors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -or",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House",
          "text": "And in respect of the great necessity there is, my darling, for more employments being within the reach of Woman than our civilisation has as yet assigned to her, don’t fly at the unfortunate men, even those men who are at first sight in your way, as if they were the natural oppressors of your sex […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Lisa V. Blitz, Mary Pender Greene, Racism and Racial Identity",
          "text": "All members of society are hurt by the dynamic of oppressor versus oppressed (McIntosh, 1988).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who oppresses another or others."
      ],
      "id": "en-oppressor-en-noun-ZYA43Ycn",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "oppressour"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ẓālim",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ظَالِم"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "potisnik",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "потисник"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "tiranin",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тиранин"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opressor"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "word": "壓迫者"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yāpòzhě",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "word": "压迫者"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "utlačovatel"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "utiskovatel"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "word": "sortaja"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oppresseur"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opresor"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Unterdrücker"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "'aríts",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "עָרִיץ"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "nogés",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "flowery",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "נוֹגֵשׂ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "word": "elnyomó"
        },
        {
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "asseisha",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "word": "圧制者"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ezuşı",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "word": "езуші"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pótisnik",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "по́тисник"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tíran",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ти́ран"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "tíranin",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ти́ранин"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "ugnétuvač",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "угне́тувач"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gnębiciel"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ciemięzca"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opressor"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "jābar",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "word": "ਜਾਬਰ"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "zālam",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "word": "ਜ਼ਾਲਮ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ugnetátelʹ",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "угнета́тель"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "opresor"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förtryckare"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hnobýtelʹ",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "гноби́тель"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "hnobýtelʹka",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "гноби́телька"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ponevóljuvač",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "понево́лювач"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ponevólʹnyk",
          "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "понево́льник"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oppressor"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "liberator"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "oppressour"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English oppressour",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "opressor"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French opressor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "oppressor"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin oppressor",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "oppress",
        "3": "or"
      },
      "expansion": "oppress + -or",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English oppressour, from Old French opressor and Latin oppressor; equivalent to oppress + -or.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oppressors",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "oppressor (plural oppressors)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms suffixed with -or",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Punjabi terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:People"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House",
          "text": "And in respect of the great necessity there is, my darling, for more employments being within the reach of Woman than our civilisation has as yet assigned to her, don’t fly at the unfortunate men, even those men who are at first sight in your way, as if they were the natural oppressors of your sex […]",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Lisa V. Blitz, Mary Pender Greene, Racism and Racial Identity",
          "text": "All members of society are hurt by the dynamic of oppressor versus oppressed (McIntosh, 1988).",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Someone who oppresses another or others."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "oppressour"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ẓālim",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ظَالِم"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "potisnik",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "потисник"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "tiranin",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тиранин"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opressor"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "word": "壓迫者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yāpòzhě",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "word": "压迫者"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utlačovatel"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utiskovatel"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "word": "sortaja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oppresseur"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opresor"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Unterdrücker"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "'aríts",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "עָרִיץ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "nogés",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "flowery",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "נוֹגֵשׂ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "word": "elnyomó"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "asseisha",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "word": "圧制者"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ezuşı",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "word": "езуші"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pótisnik",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "по́тисник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tíran",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ти́ран"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "tíranin",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ти́ранин"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "ugnétuvač",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "угне́тувач"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gnębiciel"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ciemięzca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opressor"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "jābar",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "word": "ਜਾਬਰ"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "zālam",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "word": "ਜ਼ਾਲਮ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ugnetátelʹ",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "угнета́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "opresor"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förtryckare"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hnobýtelʹ",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "гноби́тель"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "hnobýtelʹka",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "гноби́телька"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ponevóljuvač",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понево́лювач"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ponevólʹnyk",
      "sense": "someone who oppresses others",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "понево́льник"
    }
  ],
  "word": "oppressor"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.