"opisthokont" meaning in English

See opisthokont in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɒˈpɪsθəʊ̆kɒnt/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: opisthokonts [plural]
Etymology: From opistho- + -kont (“flagellate”) from Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”). Etymology templates: {{confix|en|opistho|kont|t2=flagellate}} opistho- + -kont (“flagellate”), {{der|en|grc|κοντός||pole}} Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} opisthokont (plural opisthokonts)
  1. (biology) Any of very many eukaryotes, including animals and fungi, whose flagellate cells (if any) propel themselves with a single posterior flagellum. Wikipedia link: opisthokont Categories (topical): Biology Categories (lifeform): Lifeforms Hypernyms: unikont Related terms: opistho-, Opisthokonta

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "opistho",
        "3": "kont",
        "t2": "flagellate"
      },
      "expansion": "opistho- + -kont (“flagellate”)",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοντός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From opistho- + -kont (“flagellate”) from Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opisthokonts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "opisthokont (plural opisthokonts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with opistho-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -kont",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lifeforms",
          "orig": "en:Lifeforms",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Michael Breitenbach, Reto Crameri, Samuel B. Lehrer, Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity, Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers, →ISBN, page 211, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Based on a single posterior flagellum (opisthokont), flattened, nondiscoid mitochondrial cristae, a chitinous exoskeleton, storage of glycogen instead of starch, lack of chloroplasts, and the code UGA for tryptophan, not chain termination, in their mitochondria, Cavalier-Smith [54] suggests a common origin of the true fungi with animalia and choanoflagellate protozoa (fig. 1).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Joel Cracraft, Michael J. Donoghue, Assembling the Tree of Life, Oxford University Press (USA), →ISBN, page 68, →ISBN:",
          "text": "However, these characters are only sporadically found among the various opisthokont allies (described above).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Laura Katz Olson, Debashish Bhattacharya, Genomics and Evolution of Microbial Eukaryotes, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 13, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Although the group embraces taxa that are diverse in morphology and life history, cells of undisputed opisthokonts have a single emergent flagellum which projects behind the cells while they swim. This is treated as defining the opisthokont ancestry.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of very many eukaryotes, including animals and fungi, whose flagellate cells (if any) propel themselves with a single posterior flagellum."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "unikont"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-opisthokont-en-noun-wUWjyKC4",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
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        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ],
        [
          "flagellate",
          "flagellate"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "flagellum",
          "flagellum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any of very many eukaryotes, including animals and fungi, whose flagellate cells (if any) propel themselves with a single posterior flagellum."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "opistho-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Opisthokonta"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "opisthokont"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈpɪsθəʊ̆kɒnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "opisthokont"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "opistho",
        "3": "kont",
        "t2": "flagellate"
      },
      "expansion": "opistho- + -kont (“flagellate”)",
      "name": "confix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κοντός",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pole"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From opistho- + -kont (“flagellate”) from Ancient Greek κοντός (kontós, “pole”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "opisthokonts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "opisthokont (plural opisthokonts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "opistho-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Opisthokonta"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms prefixed with opistho-",
        "English terms suffixed with -kont",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "en:Biology",
        "en:Lifeforms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2002, Michael Breitenbach, Reto Crameri, Samuel B. Lehrer, Fungal Allergy and Pathogenicity, Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers, →ISBN, page 211, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Based on a single posterior flagellum (opisthokont), flattened, nondiscoid mitochondrial cristae, a chitinous exoskeleton, storage of glycogen instead of starch, lack of chloroplasts, and the code UGA for tryptophan, not chain termination, in their mitochondria, Cavalier-Smith [54] suggests a common origin of the true fungi with animalia and choanoflagellate protozoa (fig. 1).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, Joel Cracraft, Michael J. Donoghue, Assembling the Tree of Life, Oxford University Press (USA), →ISBN, page 68, →ISBN:",
          "text": "However, these characters are only sporadically found among the various opisthokont allies (described above).",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, Laura Katz Olson, Debashish Bhattacharya, Genomics and Evolution of Microbial Eukaryotes, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 13, →ISBN:",
          "text": "Although the group embraces taxa that are diverse in morphology and life history, cells of undisputed opisthokonts have a single emergent flagellum which projects behind the cells while they swim. This is treated as defining the opisthokont ancestry.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of very many eukaryotes, including animals and fungi, whose flagellate cells (if any) propel themselves with a single posterior flagellum."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "eukaryote",
          "eukaryote"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungi"
        ],
        [
          "flagellate",
          "flagellate"
        ],
        [
          "cell",
          "cell"
        ],
        [
          "posterior",
          "posterior"
        ],
        [
          "flagellum",
          "flagellum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) Any of very many eukaryotes, including animals and fungi, whose flagellate cells (if any) propel themselves with a single posterior flagellum."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɒˈpɪsθəʊ̆kɒnt/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "opisthokont"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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