"oidium" meaning in English

See oidium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: oidia [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin ōidium, equivalent to Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -idium. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|ōidium}} New Latin ōidium, {{der|en|grc|ᾠόν||egg}} Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”), {{suffix|en||idium}} + -idium Head templates: {{en-noun|oidia}} oidium (plural oidia)
  1. A fragile spore produced by some fungi. Categories (lifeform): Fungi Translations (fragile spore): ої́дія (ojídija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-oidium-en-noun-hx-RgkJF Disambiguation of Fungi: 55 45 Disambiguation of 'fragile spore': 99 1
  2. The fungus Erysiphe necator (= Uncinula necator), which produces powdery mildew in grapes. Categories (lifeform): Fungi Translations (cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew): oïdi [masculine] (Catalan), oïdium [masculine] (French), oidio (1,2) [masculine] (Italian), oídio [masculine] (Spanish), ої́діум (ojídium) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-oidium-en-noun-2VtSv~Z9 Disambiguation of Fungi: 55 45 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -idium, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 63 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -idium: 33 67 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 20 80 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 30 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of 'cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew': 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: oidial, oidiomycosis, oidiophore Coordinate_terms: conidium

Inflected forms

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conidium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "ōidium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin ōidium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾠόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "idium"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -idium",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin ōidium, equivalent to Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -idium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oidia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "oidium (plural oidia)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oidial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oidiomycosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oidiophore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "en:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 August, Competition Science Vision, page 802:",
          "text": "• Oidia are hyaline, small and thin-walled unicellular sections or fragments of the mycelium.\n• Oidia may be uni- or binucleate as whether they are produced by the breaking up of the primary or secondary mycelium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, P.D. Sharma, The Fungi, page 241:",
          "text": "However, in some forms mainly some Hymenomycetes it occurs by the formation of oidia. The oidia are of two main types.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, A. V. S. S. Sambamurty, A Textbook of Plant Pathology, page 239:",
          "text": "Later the pods become covered completely with white powdery mass composed of mycelium, oidiophores and oidia of the fungus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragile spore produced by some fungi."
      ],
      "id": "en-oidium-en-noun-hx-RgkJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
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          "fungi",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "99 1",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ojídija",
          "sense": "fragile spore",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ої́дія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -idium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
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            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fungus Erysiphe necator (= Uncinula necator), which produces powdery mildew in grapes."
      ],
      "id": "en-oidium-en-noun-2VtSv~Z9",
      "links": [
        [
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          "fungus"
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        [
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          "powdery mildew"
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        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oïdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oïdium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oidio (1,2)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oídio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 88",
          "code": "uk",
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          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ої́діум"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "oidium"
  ],
  "word": "oidium"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -idium",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "en:Fungi"
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  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "conidium"
    }
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "4": "",
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      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "idium"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -idium",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin ōidium, equivalent to Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -idium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oidia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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    },
    {
      "word": "oidiomycosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "oidiophore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 August, Competition Science Vision, page 802:",
          "text": "• Oidia are hyaline, small and thin-walled unicellular sections or fragments of the mycelium.\n• Oidia may be uni- or binucleate as whether they are produced by the breaking up of the primary or secondary mycelium.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, P.D. Sharma, The Fungi, page 241:",
          "text": "However, in some forms mainly some Hymenomycetes it occurs by the formation of oidia. The oidia are of two main types.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, A. V. S. S. Sambamurty, A Textbook of Plant Pathology, page 239:",
          "text": "Later the pods become covered completely with white powdery mass composed of mycelium, oidiophores and oidia of the fungus.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragile spore produced by some fungi."
      ],
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    {
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        "The fungus Erysiphe necator (= Uncinula necator), which produces powdery mildew in grapes."
      ],
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          "fungus"
        ],
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          "powdery mildew",
          "powdery mildew"
        ]
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ojídija",
      "sense": "fragile spore",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ої́дія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oïdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oïdium"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oidio (1,2)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oídio"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ojídium",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ої́діум"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "oidium"
  ],
  "word": "oidium"
}

Download raw JSONL data for oidium meaning in English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.