"oidium" meaning in All languages combined

See oidium on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: oidia [plural]
Etymology: From New Latin ōidium, from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -idium. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|ōidium}} New Latin ōidium, {{der|en|grc|ᾠόν||egg}} Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”), {{suffix|en||idium}} + -idium Head templates: {{en-noun|oidia}} oidium (plural oidia)
  1. A fragile spore produced by some fungi. Categories (lifeform): Fungi Translations (fragile spore): ої́дія (ojídija) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-oidium-en-noun-hx-RgkJF Disambiguation of Fungi: 60 40 Disambiguation of 'fragile spore': 97 3
  2. The fungus Erysiphe necator (= Uncinula necator), which produces powdery mildew in grapes. Translations (cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew): oïdi [masculine] (Catalan), oïdium [masculine] (French), oidio (1,2) [masculine] (Italian), oídio [masculine] (Spanish), ої́діум (ojídium) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-oidium-en-noun-2VtSv~Z9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -idium Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 34 66 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -idium: 35 65 Disambiguation of 'cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew': 16 84
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: oidial, oidiomycosis, oidiophore Coordinate_terms: conidium

Noun [Romanian]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], oidium [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], un oidium [accusative, indefinite, nominative, singular], oidiumul [accusative, definite, nominative, singular], oidium [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], unui oidium [dative, genitive, indefinite, singular], oidiumului [dative, definite, genitive, singular], oidiumule [singular, vocative]
Etymology: Borrowed from French oïdium. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ro|fr|oïdium|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} French oïdium, {{bor+|ro|fr|oïdium}} Borrowed from French oïdium Head templates: {{ro-noun|n|-}} oidium n (uncountable) Inflection templates: {{ro-decl-noun-single|g=n|gpd=oidiumelor|gpi=oidiume|gsd=oidiumului|gsi=oidium|n=sg|npd=oidiumele|npi=oidiume|nsd=oidiumul|nsi=oidium|vp=oidiumelor|vs=oidiumule}}
  1. powdery mildew Tags: neuter, uncountable
    Sense id: en-oidium-ro-noun-pHnqlL0M Categories (other): Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for oidium meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "conidium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "ōidium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin ōidium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾠόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "idium"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -idium",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin ōidium, from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -idium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oidia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oidia"
      },
      "expansion": "oidium (plural oidia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oidial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oidiomycosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oidiophore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Fungi",
          "orig": "en:Fungi",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 August, Competition Science Vision, page 802",
          "text": "• Oidia are hyaline, small and thin-walled unicellular sections or fragments of the mycelium.\n• Oidia may be uni- or binucleate as whether they are produced by the breaking up of the primary or secondary mycelium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, P.D. Sharma, The Fungi, page 241",
          "text": "However, in some forms mainly some Hymenomycetes it occurs by the formation of oidia. The oidia are of two main types.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, A. V. S. S. Sambamurty, A Textbook of Plant Pathology, page 239",
          "text": "Later the pods become covered completely with white powdery mass composed of mycelium, oidiophores and oidia of the fungus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragile spore produced by some fungi."
      ],
      "id": "en-oidium-en-noun-hx-RgkJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ojídija",
          "sense": "fragile spore",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ої́дія"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -idium",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fungus Erysiphe necator (= Uncinula necator), which produces powdery mildew in grapes."
      ],
      "id": "en-oidium-en-noun-2VtSv~Z9",
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "powdery mildew",
          "powdery mildew"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oïdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oïdium"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oidio (1,2)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "oídio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "16 84",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "ojídium",
          "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ої́діум"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "oidium"
  ],
  "word": "oidium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "oïdium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French oïdium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "oïdium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French oïdium",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French oïdium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un oidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidiumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui oidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidiumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidiumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "oidium n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "oidiumelor",
        "gpi": "oidiume",
        "gsd": "oidiumului",
        "gsi": "oidium",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "oidiumele",
        "npi": "oidiume",
        "nsd": "oidiumul",
        "nsi": "oidium",
        "vp": "oidiumelor",
        "vs": "oidiumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powdery mildew"
      ],
      "id": "en-oidium-ro-noun-pHnqlL0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "powdery mildew",
          "powdery mildew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oidium"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from New Latin",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from New Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -idium",
    "en:Fungi"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "conidium"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "NL.",
        "3": "ōidium"
      },
      "expansion": "New Latin ōidium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "ᾠόν",
        "4": "",
        "5": "egg"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "",
        "3": "idium"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -idium",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin ōidium, from Ancient Greek ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) + -idium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oidia",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oidia"
      },
      "expansion": "oidium (plural oidia)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "oidial"
    },
    {
      "word": "oidiomycosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "oidiophore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003 August, Competition Science Vision, page 802",
          "text": "• Oidia are hyaline, small and thin-walled unicellular sections or fragments of the mycelium.\n• Oidia may be uni- or binucleate as whether they are produced by the breaking up of the primary or secondary mycelium.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2004, P.D. Sharma, The Fungi, page 241",
          "text": "However, in some forms mainly some Hymenomycetes it occurs by the formation of oidia. The oidia are of two main types.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2006, A. V. S. S. Sambamurty, A Textbook of Plant Pathology, page 239",
          "text": "Later the pods become covered completely with white powdery mass composed of mycelium, oidiophores and oidia of the fungus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A fragile spore produced by some fungi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "fungi",
          "fungus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The fungus Erysiphe necator (= Uncinula necator), which produces powdery mildew in grapes."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fungus",
          "fungus"
        ],
        [
          "powdery mildew",
          "powdery mildew"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ojídija",
      "sense": "fragile spore",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ої́дія"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oïdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oïdium"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oidio (1,2)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "oídio"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "ojídium",
      "sense": "cognate translations of oidium — otherwise see powdery mildew",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ої́діум"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "oidium"
  ],
  "word": "oidium"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "oïdium",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "French oïdium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "oïdium"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French oïdium",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French oïdium.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ro-noun-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "un oidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidiumul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unui oidium",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidiumului",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oidiumule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "oidium n (uncountable)",
      "name": "ro-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n",
        "gpd": "oidiumelor",
        "gpi": "oidiume",
        "gsd": "oidiumului",
        "gsi": "oidium",
        "n": "sg",
        "npd": "oidiumele",
        "npi": "oidiume",
        "nsd": "oidiumul",
        "nsi": "oidium",
        "vp": "oidiumelor",
        "vs": "oidiumule"
      },
      "name": "ro-decl-noun-single"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian lemmas",
        "Romanian neuter nouns",
        "Romanian nouns",
        "Romanian terms borrowed from French",
        "Romanian terms derived from French",
        "Romanian uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "powdery mildew"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "powdery mildew",
          "powdery mildew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "oidium"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.