"offhold" meaning in English

See offhold in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: offholds [present, singular, third-person], offholding [participle, present], offheld [past], offheld [participle, past], offholden [participle, past]
Etymology: From Middle English ofholden, from Old English ofhealdan (“to withhold, retain”), equivalent to off- + hold. Cognate with Dutch afhouden (“to detain, deter”), German abhalten (“to discourage, prevent, deter”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|ofholden}} Middle English ofholden, {{inh|en|ang|ofhealdan|t=to withhold, retain}} Old English ofhealdan (“to withhold, retain”), {{prefix|en|off|hold}} off- + hold, {{cog|nl|afhouden||to detain, deter}} Dutch afhouden (“to detain, deter”), {{cog|de|abhalten||to discourage, prevent, deter}} German abhalten (“to discourage, prevent, deter”) Head templates: {{en-verb|offholds|offholding|offheld|past_ptc2=offholden}} offhold (third-person singular simple present offholds, present participle offholding, simple past offheld, past participle offheld or offholden)
  1. (transitive, archaic) To retain. Tags: archaic, transitive
    Sense id: en-offhold-en-verb-UIvew1eY
  2. (intransitive) To hold off; prevent; refrain; avoid; shun. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-offhold-en-verb-K5EeAD-S Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with off-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with off-: 24 76 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: off-hold

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ofholden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ofholden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofhealdan",
        "t": "to withhold, retain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofhealdan (“to withhold, retain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "off",
        "3": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "off- + hold",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "afhouden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to detain, deter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch afhouden (“to detain, deter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "abhalten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to discourage, prevent, deter"
      },
      "expansion": "German abhalten (“to discourage, prevent, deter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ofholden, from Old English ofhealdan (“to withhold, retain”), equivalent to off- + hold. Cognate with Dutch afhouden (“to detain, deter”), German abhalten (“to discourage, prevent, deter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offholds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offholding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offheld",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offheld",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offholden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "offholds",
        "2": "offholding",
        "3": "offheld",
        "past_ptc2": "offholden"
      },
      "expansion": "offhold (third-person singular simple present offholds, present participle offholding, simple past offheld, past participle offheld or offholden)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To retain."
      ],
      "id": "en-offhold-en-verb-UIvew1eY",
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To retain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with off-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950, Washington Institute of Medicine, General practice clinics:",
          "text": "A scleral rim should be maintained in contact lenses to off-hold and balance the corneal portion from the cornea, preventing exertion of any pressure.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Titus Maccius Plautus, Paul Nixon, Plautus:",
          "text": "No, Love, you must be shunned by every means, offheld and offstood afar, for the man that has fallen headlong into love comes o greater grief than if he cast himself off a cliff.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, A.J.J. Mekking, Eric Roose, The global built environment as a representation of realities:",
          "text": "The mighty foundation of massive natural stone, in the Mediterranean realm, in India as well as in Middle- and South America, almost always represents the world of the toiling earthlings who have to off-hold the demons of depth as well as to support their god-miming oppressors.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold off; prevent; refrain; avoid; shun."
      ],
      "id": "en-offhold-en-verb-K5EeAD-S",
      "links": [
        [
          "hold off",
          "hold off"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To hold off; prevent; refrain; avoid; shun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "off-hold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offhold"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms prefixed with off-",
    "English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "ofholden"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English ofholden",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "ofhealdan",
        "t": "to withhold, retain"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English ofhealdan (“to withhold, retain”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "off",
        "3": "hold"
      },
      "expansion": "off- + hold",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "afhouden",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to detain, deter"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch afhouden (“to detain, deter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "abhalten",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to discourage, prevent, deter"
      },
      "expansion": "German abhalten (“to discourage, prevent, deter”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English ofholden, from Old English ofhealdan (“to withhold, retain”), equivalent to off- + hold. Cognate with Dutch afhouden (“to detain, deter”), German abhalten (“to discourage, prevent, deter”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "offholds",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offholding",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offheld",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offheld",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "offholden",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "offholds",
        "2": "offholding",
        "3": "offheld",
        "past_ptc2": "offholden"
      },
      "expansion": "offhold (third-person singular simple present offholds, present participle offholding, simple past offheld, past participle offheld or offholden)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "retain",
          "retain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, archaic) To retain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1950, Washington Institute of Medicine, General practice clinics:",
          "text": "A scleral rim should be maintained in contact lenses to off-hold and balance the corneal portion from the cornea, preventing exertion of any pressure.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1968, Titus Maccius Plautus, Paul Nixon, Plautus:",
          "text": "No, Love, you must be shunned by every means, offheld and offstood afar, for the man that has fallen headlong into love comes o greater grief than if he cast himself off a cliff.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, A.J.J. Mekking, Eric Roose, The global built environment as a representation of realities:",
          "text": "The mighty foundation of massive natural stone, in the Mediterranean realm, in India as well as in Middle- and South America, almost always represents the world of the toiling earthlings who have to off-hold the demons of depth as well as to support their god-miming oppressors.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hold off; prevent; refrain; avoid; shun."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hold off",
          "hold off"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "refrain",
          "refrain"
        ],
        [
          "avoid",
          "avoid"
        ],
        [
          "shun",
          "shun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To hold off; prevent; refrain; avoid; shun."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "off-hold"
    }
  ],
  "word": "offhold"
}

Download raw JSONL data for offhold meaning in English (3.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.