See novum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for novum meaning in English (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novum"
},
"expansion": "Latin novum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin novum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nova",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"3": "nova"
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nova"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Erik Zürcher, The Buddhist conquest of China, volume 1, page 266",
"text": "we find among the cultured devotees a tendency to idealize a foreign civilisation — a novum in Chinese history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A new feature, a novelty."
],
"id": "en-novum-en-noun-Iy2lHyny",
"links": [
[
"novelty",
"novelty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Narratology",
"orig": "en:Narratology",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Literature",
"Theater",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Art",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Science fiction",
"orig": "en:Science fiction",
"parents": [
"Fiction",
"Speculative fiction",
"Artistic works",
"Genres",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 49 43",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr., “7: Marxist theory and science fiction”, in Edward James, Farah Mendlesohn, editors, The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction, Cambridge University Press, page 118",
"text": "In his book Metamorphoses of Science Fiction (1979), Suvin introduced a number of ideas that remain central in sf criticism: cognitive estrangement, the novum and sf's genetic link with utopia.[…]Even more influential in sf theory than cognitive estrangement is Suvin's concept of the novum.[…]Suvin adopts the concept of the novum from the work of Ernst Bloch, for whom the term refers to those concrete innovations of lived history that awaken human collective consciousness out of a static present to awareness that history can be changed. The novum thus inspires hope for positive historical transformations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Adam Roberts, Science Fiction, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), pages 6–7",
"text": "It seems that this ‘point of difference’, the thing or things that differentiate the world portrayed in science fiction from the world we recognise around us, is the crucial separator between SF and other forms of imaginative or fantastic literature. The critic Darko Suvin has usefully coined the term ‘novum’, the Latin for ‘new’ or ‘new thing’, to refer to this ‘point of difference’ (the plural is ‘nova’). An SF text may be based on one novum, such as [...]. More usually it will be predicated on a number of interrelated nova, such as [...]. This ‘novum’ must not be supernatural but need not necessarily be a piece of technology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An innovation which is fictional, but, following the logic of cognitive estrangement (characteristic of science fiction), is afforded plausibility by the assumption that the fictional setting is scientifically consistent."
],
"id": "en-novum-en-noun-iLGLGNVd",
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"innovation",
"innovation"
],
[
"cognitive estrangement",
"cognitive estrangement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology, science fiction) An innovation which is fictional, but, following the logic of cognitive estrangement (characteristic of science fiction), is afforded plausibility by the assumption that the fictional setting is scientifically consistent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"narratology",
"publishing",
"science-fiction",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A game of dice, properly called novem quinque, the two principal throws being nine and five."
],
"id": "en-novum-en-noun-TumIFCMm",
"links": [
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"game",
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"dice"
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"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"nine",
"nine"
],
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) A game of dice, properly called novem quinque, the two principal throws being nine and five."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novum"
],
"word": "novum"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English nouns",
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"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "novum"
},
"expansion": "Latin novum",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin novum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "novums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nova",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "s",
"3": "nova"
},
"expansion": "novum (countable and uncountable, plural novums or nova)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nova"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1959, Erik Zürcher, The Buddhist conquest of China, volume 1, page 266",
"text": "we find among the cultured devotees a tendency to idealize a foreign civilisation — a novum in Chinese history.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A new feature, a novelty."
],
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[
"novelty",
"novelty"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
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"en:Science fiction"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Istvan Csicsery-Ronay, Jr., “7: Marxist theory and science fiction”, in Edward James, Farah Mendlesohn, editors, The Cambridge Companion to Science Fiction, Cambridge University Press, page 118",
"text": "In his book Metamorphoses of Science Fiction (1979), Suvin introduced a number of ideas that remain central in sf criticism: cognitive estrangement, the novum and sf's genetic link with utopia.[…]Even more influential in sf theory than cognitive estrangement is Suvin's concept of the novum.[…]Suvin adopts the concept of the novum from the work of Ernst Bloch, for whom the term refers to those concrete innovations of lived history that awaken human collective consciousness out of a static present to awareness that history can be changed. The novum thus inspires hope for positive historical transformations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Adam Roberts, Science Fiction, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), pages 6–7",
"text": "It seems that this ‘point of difference’, the thing or things that differentiate the world portrayed in science fiction from the world we recognise around us, is the crucial separator between SF and other forms of imaginative or fantastic literature. The critic Darko Suvin has usefully coined the term ‘novum’, the Latin for ‘new’ or ‘new thing’, to refer to this ‘point of difference’ (the plural is ‘nova’). An SF text may be based on one novum, such as [...]. More usually it will be predicated on a number of interrelated nova, such as [...]. This ‘novum’ must not be supernatural but need not necessarily be a piece of technology.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An innovation which is fictional, but, following the logic of cognitive estrangement (characteristic of science fiction), is afforded plausibility by the assumption that the fictional setting is scientifically consistent."
],
"links": [
[
"narratology",
"narratology"
],
[
"science fiction",
"science fiction"
],
[
"innovation",
"innovation"
],
[
"cognitive estrangement",
"cognitive estrangement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(narratology, science fiction) An innovation which is fictional, but, following the logic of cognitive estrangement (characteristic of science fiction), is afforded plausibility by the assumption that the fictional setting is scientifically consistent."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"literature",
"media",
"narratology",
"publishing",
"science-fiction",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"A game of dice, properly called novem quinque, the two principal throws being nine and five."
],
"links": [
[
"game",
"game"
],
[
"dice",
"dice"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"nine",
"nine"
],
[
"five",
"five"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, uncountable) A game of dice, properly called novem quinque, the two principal throws being nine and five."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"novum"
],
"word": "novum"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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