See non in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né"
],
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís"
],
[
"*h₁óynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
],
[
"*ainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz"
],
[
"*nainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nainaz"
],
[
"*nain",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nain"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"non",
"non#Middle_English"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"nān-",
"nan-#Old_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#Middle_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁óynos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*nain<ety:inh<gem-pro:*nainaz>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"non\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non\nFrom non- (prefix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "non (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "none"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of none."
],
"id": "en-non-en-adv-buMqikYs",
"links": [
[
"none",
"none#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
99
]
],
"ref": "2026 July 12, u/MacaronNotRoon, r/oddlysatisfying (Reddit post), archived from the original on 12 Jul 2026:",
"text": "We have more veins than needed. These veins are essentially used up. The solution collapses the non essential veins and the body reroutes the blood flow. We have thousands of them",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to negate or invert the meaning of the following adjective. More properly written as the prefix non-."
],
"id": "en-non-en-adv-Np3Dx-FE",
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Used to negate or invert the meaning of the following adjective. More properly written as the prefix non-."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-non.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-non.ogg/En-us-non.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-non.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "non"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né"
],
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís"
],
[
"*h₁óynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
],
[
"*ainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz"
],
[
"*nainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nainaz"
],
[
"*nain",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nain"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"non",
"non#Middle_English"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"nān-",
"nan-#Old_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#Middle_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁óynos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*nain<ety:inh<gem-pro:*nainaz>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"non\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non\nFrom non- (prefix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "non (plural nons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 24 39 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 22 50 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 57 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 1 1 2 12 0 0 0 1 0 1 4 0 2 2 4 0 1 5 6 5 0 0 0 2 1 1 1 1 1 15 10 0 0 2 2 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 11 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 45 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 13 27 10 1 14 14 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 32 3 1 11 12 16 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 8 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 93 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "en:Islam",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 63 15",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Malaysian politics",
"orig": "en:Malaysian politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Muslim citizen."
],
"id": "en-non-en-noun-qOTegCgD",
"links": [
[
"non-Muslim",
"non-Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, slang) A non-Muslim citizen."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "2026 June 10, @Aarvoll_, X (post), archived from the original on 11 Jun 2026:",
"text": "For nons to be eligible to apply to live in White countries they also must first go through a thousand years of purging their criminal elements",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nonwhite person."
],
"id": "en-non-en-noun-QrzdDn0p",
"links": [
[
"nonwhite",
"nonwhite"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A nonwhite person."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-non.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-non.ogg/En-us-non.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-non.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "non"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁óynos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Islam",
"en:Malaysian politics"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né"
],
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís"
],
[
"*h₁óynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
],
[
"*ainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz"
],
[
"*nainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nainaz"
],
[
"*nain",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nain"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"non",
"non#Middle_English"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"nān-",
"nan-#Old_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#Middle_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁óynos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*nain<ety:inh<gem-pro:*nainaz>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"non\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non\nFrom non- (prefix)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "non (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "none"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of none."
],
"links": [
[
"none",
"none#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English nonstandard terms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
96,
99
]
],
"ref": "2026 July 12, u/MacaronNotRoon, r/oddlysatisfying (Reddit post), archived from the original on 12 Jul 2026:",
"text": "We have more veins than needed. These veins are essentially used up. The solution collapses the non essential veins and the body reroutes the blood flow. We have thousands of them",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to negate or invert the meaning of the following adjective. More properly written as the prefix non-."
],
"links": [
[
"non-",
"non-#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nonstandard) Used to negate or invert the meaning of the following adjective. More properly written as the prefix non-."
],
"tags": [
"nonstandard",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-non.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-non.ogg/En-us-non.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-non.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "non"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English palindromes",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁óynos",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *né",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ís",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages with 45 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"en:Islam",
"en:Malaysian politics"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*né",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/né"
],
[
"*ne",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ne"
],
[
"*ís",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ís"
],
[
"*h₁óynos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁óynos#Proto-Indo-European:_one"
],
[
"*ainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ainaz"
],
[
"*nainaz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nainaz"
],
[
"*nain",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/nain"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"non",
"non#Middle_English"
],
[
"nān",
"nan#Old_English"
],
[
"nān-",
"nan-#Old_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#Middle_English"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English:_not"
],
[
"non-",
"non-#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ne\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ís\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁óynos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*ainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nainaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*nain\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ang\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"gmw-pro:*nain<ety:inh<gem-pro:*nainaz>>\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"nān-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non-\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"non\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"non\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "non-<id:not>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *né\nProto-Germanic *ne\nProto-Indo-European *ís?\nProto-Indo-European *h₁óynos\nProto-Germanic *ainaz\nProto-Germanic *nainaz\nProto-West Germanic *nain\nOld English nān\nMiddle English non\n▲\nOld English nān\nOld English nān-\nMiddle English non-\nEnglish non-\nEnglish non\nFrom non- (prefix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "non (plural nons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"Malaysian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A non-Muslim citizen."
],
"links": [
[
"non-Muslim",
"non-Muslim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Malaysia, slang) A non-Muslim citizen."
],
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"ref": "2026 June 10, @Aarvoll_, X (post), archived from the original on 11 Jun 2026:",
"text": "For nons to be eligible to apply to live in White countries they also must first go through a thousand years of purging their criminal elements",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nonwhite person."
],
"links": [
[
"nonwhite",
"nonwhite"
],
[
"person",
"person"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A nonwhite person."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nɑn/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nɒn/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-non.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4c/En-us-non.ogg/En-us-non.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/En-us-non.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "non"
}
Download raw JSONL data for non meaning in English (13.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.