"nematocyst" meaning in English

See nematocyst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: nematocysts [plural]
Etymology: Formed as nemato- + cyst after the French nématocyste. Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|nemat|cyst|alt1=nemato}} nemato- + cyst, {{uder|en|fr|nématocyste}} French nématocyste Head templates: {{en-noun}} nematocyst (plural nematocysts)
  1. (biology) A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting Wikipedia link: nematocyst Categories (topical): Biology Synonyms: cnida, cnidocyst, cnidocyte Derived forms: micronematocyst

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nematocyst meaning in English (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nemat",
        "3": "cyst",
        "alt1": "nemato"
      },
      "expansion": "nemato- + cyst",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nématocyste"
      },
      "expansion": "French nématocyste",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as nemato- + cyst after the French nématocyste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nematocysts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nematocyst (plural nematocysts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with nemat-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biology",
          "orig": "en:Biology",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "micronematocyst"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, R. J. Harvey Gibson, “Observations on the nematocysts of Hydra fusca”, in Proceedings of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Liverpool, volume 39, page 30",
          "text": "Often one sees, on surface view, a distinctly rounded vacuole, occupying a position in the cell occupied in others by a large nematocyst.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Arthur Willey, Zoological Results Based on Material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and Elsewhere, page 379",
          "text": "The young nematocyst decreases in size and becomes coarsely granular, the granules arranging themselves in a spiral line close under the external membrane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Anthony K. Campbell, Intracellular Calcium, page 350",
          "text": "Nematocyst discharge is another example of the Rubicon principle – it either fires or it does not.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting"
      ],
      "id": "en-nematocyst-en-noun-cHwtssNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
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        ],
        [
          "cnidarian",
          "cnidarian"
        ],
        [
          "barbed",
          "barbed"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cnida"
        },
        {
          "word": "cnidocyst"
        },
        {
          "word": "cnidocyte"
        }
      ],
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        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "nematocyst"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nematocyst"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "micronematocyst"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nemat",
        "3": "cyst",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "fr",
        "3": "nématocyste"
      },
      "expansion": "French nématocyste",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Formed as nemato- + cyst after the French nématocyste.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nematocysts",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nematocyst (plural nematocysts)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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        "en:Biology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, R. J. Harvey Gibson, “Observations on the nematocysts of Hydra fusca”, in Proceedings of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Liverpool, volume 39, page 30",
          "text": "Often one sees, on surface view, a distinctly rounded vacuole, occupying a position in the cell occupied in others by a large nematocyst.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1902, Arthur Willey, Zoological Results Based on Material from New Britain, New Guinea, Loyalty Islands and Elsewhere, page 379",
          "text": "The young nematocyst decreases in size and becomes coarsely granular, the granules arranging themselves in a spiral line close under the external membrane.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014, Anthony K. Campbell, Intracellular Calcium, page 350",
          "text": "Nematocyst discharge is another example of the Rubicon principle – it either fires or it does not.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biology",
          "biology"
        ],
        [
          "capsule",
          "capsule"
        ],
        [
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          "cnidarian"
        ],
        [
          "barbed",
          "barbed"
        ],
        [
          "sting",
          "sting"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biology) A capsule, in certain cnidarians, containing a barbed, threadlike tube that delivers a paralyzing sting"
      ],
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        "biology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cnida"
    },
    {
      "word": "cnidocyst"
    },
    {
      "word": "cnidocyte"
    }
  ],
  "word": "nematocyst"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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