See musha in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"muise",
"muise#Irish"
],
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"Muire",
"Muire#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "muise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish muise",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish muise; perhaps originally a minced oath for Muire (“Mary”).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"ref": "1841, Charles Lever, Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 (of 2):",
"text": "Well, here now, here's five hogs to begin with; and, musha, but I never thought I'd be spending my loose change that way.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 379:",
"text": "\"O then, musha! but isn't it a glad sight for my ould eyes to see your own silf undher my roof?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
254,
259
]
],
"ref": "1895, Barlow Jane, Strangers at Lisconnel:",
"text": "When her neighbour, Mrs. Ryan, looked in, she could not forbear mentioning the expected call, and was further elated because Mrs. Ryan at once remarked: \"Sure, 'twill be Bessy he's after,\" though she herself, of course, disclaimed the idea, saying: \"Och musha, ma'am, not at all.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1901, Kate Douglas Wiggin, Penelope's Irish Experiences:",
"text": "Och! musha bedad, man alive, but it's a fine counthry over here, and it bangs all the jewel of a view we do be havin' from the windys, begorra!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"ref": "1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “Ivy Day in the Committee Room”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 149:",
"text": "‘Musha, God be with them times!’ said the old man. ‘There was some life in it then.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of surprise."
],
"id": "en-musha-en-intj-x~m0pbVV",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, archaic) An expression of surprise."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of sympathy."
],
"id": "en-musha-en-intj-SlQrwj~r",
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, often ironic) An expression of sympathy."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"ironic",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "musha"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Irish",
"English terms derived from Irish",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"muise",
"muise#Irish"
],
[
"minced oath",
"minced oath"
],
[
"Muire",
"Muire#Irish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ga",
"3": "muise"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Irish muise",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Irish muise; perhaps originally a minced oath for Muire (“Mary”).",
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Irish English"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"ref": "1841, Charles Lever, Charles O'Malley, The Irish Dragoon, Volume 1 (of 2):",
"text": "Well, here now, here's five hogs to begin with; and, musha, but I never thought I'd be spending my loose change that way.'",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "1850, Thomas Keightley, The Fairy Mythology, London: H.G. Bohn, page 379:",
"text": "\"O then, musha! but isn't it a glad sight for my ould eyes to see your own silf undher my roof?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
254,
259
]
],
"ref": "1895, Barlow Jane, Strangers at Lisconnel:",
"text": "When her neighbour, Mrs. Ryan, looked in, she could not forbear mentioning the expected call, and was further elated because Mrs. Ryan at once remarked: \"Sure, 'twill be Bessy he's after,\" though she herself, of course, disclaimed the idea, saying: \"Och musha, ma'am, not at all.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1901, Kate Douglas Wiggin, Penelope's Irish Experiences:",
"text": "Och! musha bedad, man alive, but it's a fine counthry over here, and it bangs all the jewel of a view we do be havin' from the windys, begorra!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
1,
6
]
],
"ref": "1904–1907 (date written), James Joyce, “Ivy Day in the Committee Room”, in Dubliners, London: Grant Richards, published June 1914, →OCLC, page 149:",
"text": "‘Musha, God be with them times!’ said the old man. ‘There was some life in it then.’",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of surprise."
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, archaic) An expression of surprise."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish English"
],
"glosses": [
"An expression of sympathy."
],
"links": [
[
"ironic",
"irony"
],
[
"sympathy",
"sympathy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ireland, often ironic) An expression of sympathy."
],
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"ironic",
"often"
]
}
],
"word": "musha"
}
Download raw JSONL data for musha meaning in English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.