See mulct in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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{
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"ref": "1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto I, stanza LXIV:",
"text": "juries cast up what a wife is worth, / By laying whate'er sum in mulct they please on / The lover, who must pay a handsome price, / Because it is a marketable vice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic. […], volume I, Boston, Mass.: American Stationers’ Company; John B. Russell, →OCLC, 1st part (1406–1492), page xxxvi:",
"text": "[…]by the Salic law, no higher mulct was imposed for killing, than for kidnapping a slave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Act of Uniformity had laid a mulct of a hundred pounds on every person who, not having received episcopal ordination, should presume to administer the Eucharist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one."
],
"id": "en-mulct-en-noun-U3CdmTdh",
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[
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"(law) A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one."
],
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"expansion": "Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”)",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Latin multa (“penalty, fine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of milk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”), from Latin multa (“penalty, fine”). Possibly a doublet of milk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulcts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcting",
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"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcted",
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"past"
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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"_dis": "21 64 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "11 69 20",
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{
"_dis": "11 66 23",
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{
"_dis": "9 66 25",
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{
"_dis": "11 70 19",
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1897, Robert Seymour Conway, The Italic Dialects, Cambridge University Press, page 370:",
"text": "None of their numerous quarrels with Rome from 437 (?) B.C. onwards (Liv. 4. 17) led to any decisive result until their rebellion in the year 341 B.C., when the city, despite its strong position on a hill with steep sides, was taken (e.g. Polyb. 1. 65) and mulcted of half its territory.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVI, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "I say that I have seen the current issue of the Thursday Review, and I can quite understand him wanting to mulct the journal in substantial damages […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose such a fine or penalty."
],
"id": "en-mulct-en-verb-234BGeN2",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "globjavam",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "глобявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "sakottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "mulcter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "verbaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukarać grzywną"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "multar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrafovátʹ",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oštrafovátʹ",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оштрафова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "multar"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945 December 23, “Arthur Train Dead; Created Mr. Tutt”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Mr. Train's most celebrated real life case was said to have been the prosecution in 1914 of Henry Siegel, operator of a chain of dry-goods stores, who was accused of mulcting thousands in a savings account scheme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Milton Friedman, Rose D. Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, page 140:",
"text": "However, the pressure on the legislature to license an occupation rarely comes from the members of the public who have been mulcted or in other ways abused by members of the occupation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swindle (someone) out of money."
],
"id": "en-mulct-en-verb-OT~GiV2R",
"links": [
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To swindle (someone) out of money."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌlkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkt"
},
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],
"word": "mulct"
}
{
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "uder"
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{
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"1": "en",
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},
"expansion": "doublet of milk",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”), from Latin multa (“penalty, fine”). Possibly a doublet of milk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulcts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"ref": "1819 July 15, [Lord Byron], Don Juan, London: […] Thomas Davison, […], →OCLC, canto I, stanza LXIV:",
"text": "juries cast up what a wife is worth, / By laying whate'er sum in mulct they please on / The lover, who must pay a handsome price, / Because it is a marketable vice.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1838, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic. […], volume I, Boston, Mass.: American Stationers’ Company; John B. Russell, →OCLC, 1st part (1406–1492), page xxxvi:",
"text": "[…]by the Salic law, no higher mulct was imposed for killing, than for kidnapping a slave.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1851, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter XI, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume III, London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "The Act of Uniformity had laid a mulct of a hundred pounds on every person who, not having received episcopal ordination, should presume to administer the Eucharist.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine#English:_penalty"
],
[
"penalty",
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],
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"pecuniary"
]
],
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"(law) A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
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},
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],
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "uder"
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "milk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of milk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”), from Latin multa (“penalty, fine”). Possibly a doublet of milk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulcts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcted",
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"past"
]
}
],
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"expansion": "mulct (third-person singular simple present mulcts, present participle mulcting, simple past and past participle mulcted)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
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],
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{
"ref": "1897, Robert Seymour Conway, The Italic Dialects, Cambridge University Press, page 370:",
"text": "None of their numerous quarrels with Rome from 437 (?) B.C. onwards (Liv. 4. 17) led to any decisive result until their rebellion in the year 341 B.C., when the city, despite its strong position on a hill with steep sides, was taken (e.g. Polyb. 1. 65) and mulcted of half its territory.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVI, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:",
"text": "I say that I have seen the current issue of the Thursday Review, and I can quite understand him wanting to mulct the journal in substantial damages […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose such a fine or penalty."
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945 December 23, “Arthur Train Dead; Created Mr. Tutt”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Mr. Train's most celebrated real life case was said to have been the prosecution in 1914 of Henry Siegel, operator of a chain of dry-goods stores, who was accused of mulcting thousands in a savings account scheme.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Milton Friedman, Rose D. Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, page 140:",
"text": "However, the pressure on the legislature to license an occupation rarely comes from the members of the public who have been mulcted or in other ways abused by members of the occupation.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swindle (someone) out of money."
],
"links": [
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To swindle (someone) out of money."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌlkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "globjavam",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "глобявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "sakottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "mulcter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "verbaliser"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukarać grzywną"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "multar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrafovátʹ",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oštrafovátʹ",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оштрафова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "multar"
}
],
"word": "mulct"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mulct meaning in English (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.