See mulct on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mulct meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mulcter",
"4": "",
"5": "to fine, punish"
},
"expansion": "Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "multa",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine"
},
"expansion": "Latin multa (“penalty, fine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of milk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”), from Latin multa (“penalty, fine”). Possibly a doublet of milk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulcts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mulct (plural mulcts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 26 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 26 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one."
],
"id": "en-mulct-en-noun-U3CdmTdh",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine#English:_penalty"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌlkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mulct"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mulcter",
"4": "",
"5": "to fine, punish"
},
"expansion": "Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "multa",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine"
},
"expansion": "Latin multa (“penalty, fine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of milk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”), from Latin multa (“penalty, fine”). Possibly a doublet of milk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulcts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mulct (third-person singular simple present mulcts, present participle mulcting, simple past and past participle mulcted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Robert Seymour Conway, The Italic Dialects, Cambridge University Press, page 370",
"text": "None of their numerous quarrels with Rome from 437 (?) B.C. onwards (Liv. 4. 17) led to any decisive result until their rebellion in the year 341 B.C., when the city, despite its strong position on a hill with steep sides, was taken (e.g. Polyb. 1. 65) and mulcted of half its territory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose such a fine or penalty."
],
"id": "en-mulct-en-verb-234BGeN2",
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "globjavam",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "глобявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "sakottaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "mulcter"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "verbaliser"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukarać grzywną"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "multar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrafovátʹ",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oštrafovátʹ",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оштрафова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "multar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945 December 23, “Arthur Train Dead; Created Mr. Tutt”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Mr. Train's most celebrated real life case was said to have been the prosecution in 1914 of Henry Siegel, operator of a chain of dry-goods stores, who was accused of mulcting thousands in a savings account scheme.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Milton Friedman, Rose D. Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, page 140",
"text": "However, the pressure on the legislature to license an occupation rarely comes from the members of the public who have been mulcted or in other ways abused by members of the occupation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swindle (someone) out of money."
],
"id": "en-mulct-en-verb-OT~GiV2R",
"links": [
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To swindle (someone) out of money."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌlkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mulct"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlkt",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlkt/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mulcter",
"4": "",
"5": "to fine, punish"
},
"expansion": "Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "multa",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine"
},
"expansion": "Latin multa (“penalty, fine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of milk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”), from Latin multa (“penalty, fine”). Possibly a doublet of milk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulcts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mulct (plural mulcts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"fine",
"fine#English:_penalty"
],
[
"penalty",
"penalty"
],
[
"pecuniary",
"pecuniary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one."
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌlkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mulct"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌlkt",
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "mulcter",
"4": "",
"5": "to fine, punish"
},
"expansion": "Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "multa",
"4": "",
"5": "penalty, fine"
},
"expansion": "Latin multa (“penalty, fine”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "milk",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of milk",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French mulcter (“to fine, punish”), from Latin multa (“penalty, fine”). Possibly a doublet of milk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mulcts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "mulcted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "mulct (third-person singular simple present mulcts, present participle mulcting, simple past and past participle mulcted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1897, Robert Seymour Conway, The Italic Dialects, Cambridge University Press, page 370",
"text": "None of their numerous quarrels with Rome from 437 (?) B.C. onwards (Liv. 4. 17) led to any decisive result until their rebellion in the year 341 B.C., when the city, despite its strong position on a hill with steep sides, was taken (e.g. Polyb. 1. 65) and mulcted of half its territory.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To impose such a fine or penalty."
],
"links": [
[
"impose",
"impose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1945 December 23, “Arthur Train Dead; Created Mr. Tutt”, in The New York Times, →ISSN",
"text": "Mr. Train's most celebrated real life case was said to have been the prosecution in 1914 of Henry Siegel, operator of a chain of dry-goods stores, who was accused of mulcting thousands in a savings account scheme.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1962, Milton Friedman, Rose D. Friedman, Capitalism and Freedom, page 140",
"text": "However, the pressure on the legislature to license an occupation rarely comes from the members of the public who have been mulcted or in other ways abused by members of the occupation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To swindle (someone) out of money."
],
"links": [
[
"swindle",
"swindle"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To swindle (someone) out of money."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mʌlkt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌlkt"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mulct.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mulct.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "globjavam",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "глобявам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "sakottaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "mulcter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "verbaliser"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ukarać grzywną"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "multar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "štrafovátʹ",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "штрафова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oštrafovátʹ",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оштрафова́ть"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "impose a fine",
"word": "multar"
}
],
"word": "mulct"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.