"monetary policy" meaning in English

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monetary policies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "monetary policy (countable and uncountable, plural monetary policies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "en:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money, or trading in foreign exchange markets."
      ],
      "id": "en-monetary_policy-en-noun-g5v8IN0T",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "central bank",
          "central bank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money, or trading in foreign exchange markets."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "fiscal policy"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "dramavarkayin kʿaġakʿakanutʿyun",
          "sense": "process",
          "word": "դրամավարկային քաղաքականություն"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "política monetària"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "process",
          "word": "貨幣政策"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "huòbì zhèngcè",
          "sense": "process",
          "word": "货币政策"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "monetární politika"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "pengepolitik"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "process",
          "word": "rahapolitiikka"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "moneṭaruli ṗoliṭiḳa",
          "sense": "process",
          "word": "მონეტარული პოლიტიკა"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "maudrik nīti",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "मौद्रिक नीति"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "airgeadaíocht"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pengepolitikk"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pengepolitikk"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dénežno-kredítnaja polítika",
          "sense": "process",
          "word": "де́нежно-креди́тная поли́тика"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "process",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "penningpolitik"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "process",
          "word": "chính sách tiền tệ"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "monetary policy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "monetary policy"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "monetary policies",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "monetary policy (countable and uncountable, plural monetary policies)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "fiscal policy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money, or trading in foreign exchange markets."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "process",
          "process"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "central bank",
          "central bank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(economics) The process by which the government, central bank, or monetary authority manages the supply of money, or trading in foreign exchange markets."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "monetary policy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "dramavarkayin kʿaġakʿakanutʿyun",
      "sense": "process",
      "word": "դրամավարկային քաղաքականություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "política monetària"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "process",
      "word": "貨幣政策"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "huòbì zhèngcè",
      "sense": "process",
      "word": "货币政策"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "monetární politika"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "pengepolitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "process",
      "word": "rahapolitiikka"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "moneṭaruli ṗoliṭiḳa",
      "sense": "process",
      "word": "მონეტარული პოლიტიკა"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "maudrik nīti",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "मौद्रिक नीति"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "airgeadaíocht"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pengepolitikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pengepolitikk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dénežno-kredítnaja polítika",
      "sense": "process",
      "word": "де́нежно-креди́тная поли́тика"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "process",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "penningpolitik"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "process",
      "word": "chính sách tiền tệ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "monetary policy"
}