See mistral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mistral meaning in English (4.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mistral"
},
"expansion": "Middle French mistral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "magistral"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of magistral",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French mistral, from Occitan. Doublet of magistral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mistrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mistral (plural mistrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise",
"text": "The mistral had been blowing for three days now and the sea showed more white than blue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean."
],
"id": "en-mistral-en-noun-wte5AgB4",
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mestral"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maestral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mistral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maḯstros",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαΐστρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"word": "misztrál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maestrale"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"word": "mistral"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majjistral"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mistrálʹ",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мистра́ль"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maistràle"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistral"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mistrálʹ",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "містра́ль"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈstɹɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mistral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mistral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mistral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mistral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mistral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "mistral"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "mistral"
},
"expansion": "Middle French mistral",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "oc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Occitan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "magistral"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of magistral",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French mistral, from Occitan. Doublet of magistral.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mistrals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mistral (plural mistrals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Occitan",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Wind"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1973, Patrick O'Brian, HMS Surprise",
"text": "The mistral had been blowing for three days now and the sea showed more white than blue",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mɪˈstɹɑːl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-mistral.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mistral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mistral.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mistral.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-mistral.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mestral"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maestral"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistral"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mistral"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "maḯstros",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "μαΐστρος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"word": "misztrál"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maestrale"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"word": "mistral"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "majjistral"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistral"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mistrálʹ",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мистра́ль"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "maistràle"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mistral"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mistrálʹ",
"sense": "strong cold north-west wind in southern France and the Mediterranean",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "містра́ль"
}
],
"word": "mistral"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.