"miscreant" meaning in English

See miscreant in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-miscreant.ogg , en-au-miscreant.ogg Forms: more miscreant [comparative], most miscreant [superlative]
enPR: mĭsʹkrē-ənt [UK, US] Etymology: From Middle English myscreaunt, miscreaunt, from Old French mescreant (1080) "mis-believer", present participle of mescreire "to misbelieve" (modern mécroire). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|myscreaunt}} Middle English myscreaunt, {{der|en|fro|mescreant}} Old French mescreant Head templates: {{en-adj}} miscreant (comparative more miscreant, superlative most miscreant)
  1. Lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous. Categories (topical): People Translations (lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous): низък (nizǎk) (Bulgarian), подъл (podǎl) (Bulgarian), ničemný (Czech), gewissenloser Mensch [masculine] (German), Übeltäter [masculine] (German), Schurke [masculine] (German), по́дол (pódol) (Macedonian), nikczemny (Polish), podły (Polish), развращённый (razvraščónnyj) (Russian), skurkaktig (Swedish), samvetslös (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-miscreant-en-adj-10dTRYEa Disambiguation of People: 21 10 26 18 25 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 38 23 12 12 14 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 58 11 10 10 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 41 12 15 15 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 39 17 14 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 45 18 12 13 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 41 18 14 12 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 39 17 16 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 46 17 12 11 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 43 17 14 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 42 16 14 13 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 40 15 17 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 39 15 15 15 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 46 15 13 12 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 44 16 13 12 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 39 17 16 12 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 45 15 13 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 42 18 14 12 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 42 18 14 12 13 Disambiguation of 'lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous': 97 3
  2. (theology) Holding an incorrect religious belief. Categories (topical): Theology Translations (holding an incorrect religious belief): еретически (eretičeski) (Bulgarian), kacířský (Czech), mécréant (French), Ungläubiger [masculine] (German), Ketzer [masculine] (German), άπιστος (ápistos) (Greek), ере́тички (erétički) (Macedonian), myscreaunt (Middle English), heretycki (Polish), еретический (jeretičeskij) (Russian), heretički (Serbo-Croatian)
    Sense id: en-miscreant-en-adj-bWbnQ5G8 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology Disambiguation of 'holding an incorrect religious belief': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: miscreaunt [obsolete]

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/ [UK, US] Audio: en-us-miscreant.ogg , en-au-miscreant.ogg Forms: miscreants [plural]
enPR: mĭsʹkrē-ənt [UK, US] Etymology: From Middle English myscreaunt, miscreaunt, from Old French mescreant (1080) "mis-believer", present participle of mescreire "to misbelieve" (modern mécroire). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|myscreaunt}} Middle English myscreaunt, {{der|en|fro|mescreant}} Old French mescreant Head templates: {{en-noun}} miscreant (plural miscreants)
  1. One who has behaved badly, or illegally. Categories (topical): People Translations (one who has behaved badly or illegally): ničema [masculine] (Czech), izgrednik (Serbo-Croatian), facineroso (Spanish), ogärningsman [common-gender] (Swedish), missdådare [common-gender] (Swedish), ligist [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-miscreant-en-noun-ibTJGjXV Disambiguation of People: 21 10 26 18 25 Disambiguation of 'one who has behaved badly or illegally': 86 4 10
  2. One not restrained by moral principles; an unscrupulous villain. Categories (topical): People Translations (one not restrained by moral principles): злодей (zlodej) [masculine] (Bulgarian), ničema [masculine] (Czech), łachudra [feminine, masculine] (Polish), łotr [masculine] (Polish), nikczemnik [masculine] (Polish), szubrawca [masculine] (Polish), szubrawiec [masculine] (Polish), missdådare [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-miscreant-en-noun-0OKqOw9W Disambiguation of People: 21 10 26 18 25 Disambiguation of 'one not restrained by moral principles': 4 92 4
  3. (theology) One who holds a false religious belief; a misbeliever. Categories (topical): Theology, People Translations (one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever): فَاسِق (fāsiq) [masculine] (Arabic), еретик (eretik) (Bulgarian), kacíř [masculine] (Czech), nevěrec [masculine] (Czech), mécréant [masculine] (French), mécréante [feminine] (French), parpaillot [masculine] (French), Missetäter [masculine] (German), Missetäterin [feminine] (German), ере́тик (erétik) [masculine] (Macedonian), myscreaunt (Middle English), heretyk [masculine] (Polish), heretyczka [feminine] (Polish), heretik (Serbo-Croatian), bezvjerac (Serbo-Croatian), bezbožnik (Serbo-Croatian), fasık (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-miscreant-en-noun-vudZoj5f Disambiguation of People: 21 10 26 18 25 Topics: lifestyle, religion, theology Disambiguation of 'one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever': 14 6 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: miscreaunt [obsolete]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "myscreaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English myscreaunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mescreant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mescreant",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English myscreaunt, miscreaunt, from Old French mescreant (1080) \"mis-believer\", present participle of mescreire \"to misbelieve\" (modern mécroire).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more miscreant",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    {
      "form": "most miscreant",
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        "superlative"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "38 23 12 12 14",
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          "_dis": "21 10 26 18 25",
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        {
          "ref": "1983 December 24, Cindy Patton, “AIDS: Putting the Pieces Together”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 23, page 3:",
          "text": "How do we get fair treatment when confronting miscreant workers sometimes means no care at all?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous."
      ],
      "id": "en-miscreant-en-adj-10dTRYEa",
      "links": [
        [
          "conscience",
          "conscience"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "unscrupulous",
          "unscrupulous"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nizǎk",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "word": "низък"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "podǎl",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "word": "подъл"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "word": "ničemný"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "gewissenloser Mensch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Übeltäter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Schurke"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pódol",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "word": "по́дол"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "word": "nikczemny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "word": "podły"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "razvraščónnyj",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "word": "развращённый"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "word": "skurkaktig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
          "word": "samvetslös"
        }
      ]
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            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
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        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holding an incorrect religious belief."
      ],
      "id": "en-miscreant-en-adj-bWbnQ5G8",
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        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Holding an incorrect religious belief."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "eretičeski",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "word": "еретически"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "word": "kacířský"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "word": "mécréant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ungläubiger"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ketzer"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "ápistos",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "word": "άπιστος"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "erétički",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "word": "ере́тички"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "word": "myscreaunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "word": "heretycki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "jeretičeskij",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "word": "еретический"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
          "word": "heretički"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mĭsʹkrē-ənt",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-miscreant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-miscreant.ogg/En-us-miscreant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-miscreant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-miscreant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-au-miscreant.ogg/En-au-miscreant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-au-miscreant.ogg"
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  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "miscreaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miscreant"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "expansion": "Middle English myscreaunt",
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mescreant"
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English myscreaunt, miscreaunt, from Old French mescreant (1080) \"mis-believer\", present participle of mescreire \"to misbelieve\" (modern mécroire).",
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      "expansion": "miscreant (plural miscreants)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 26 18 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The teacher sent the miscreants to see the school principal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, columns 1–2:",
          "text": "Thou art a Traitor, and a Miſcreant;\nToo good to be ſo, and too bad to liue,\nSince the more faire and chriſtall is the skie,\nThe vglier ſeeme the cloudes that in it flye:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who has behaved badly, or illegally."
      ],
      "id": "en-miscreant-en-noun-ibTJGjXV",
      "links": [
        [
          "behaved",
          "behaved"
        ],
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 10",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ničema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 10",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
          "word": "izgrednik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 10",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
          "word": "facineroso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ogärningsman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "missdådare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 4 10",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ligist"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 26 18 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1719, Joseph Addison, A Riddle of Dean Swift's verfified:",
          "text": "A meagre Catchpole hurries me to fail; No Miscreant, so remorseless, ever tore\nThy Journals, Fog, or knock'd at Franklin's door",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One not restrained by moral principles; an unscrupulous villain."
      ],
      "id": "en-miscreant-en-noun-0OKqOw9W",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zlodej",
          "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "злодей"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ničema"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "łachudra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "łotr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nikczemnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szubrawca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "szubrawiec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 92 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "missdådare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Theology",
          "orig": "en:Theology",
          "parents": [
            "Philosophy",
            "Religion",
            "All topics",
            "Culture",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 26 18 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:",
          "text": "Now wil the Chriſtian miſcreants be glad,\nRinging with ioy their ſuperſtitious belles:\nAnd making bonfires for my ouerthrow.\nBut ere I die thoſe foule Idolaters\nShall make me bonfires with their filthy bones, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 41:",
          "text": "Arise thou cursed Miscreaunt,\nThat hast with knightlesse guile and trecherous train\nFaire knighthood fowly shamed",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1825, Thomas De Quincey, “The Love-charm”, in Quarterly Magazine, Knight:",
          "text": "Before thine eyes, thou mild and blessed one, said he, half aloud, are these miscreants daring to hold their market, and trafficking in their hellish drugs",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who holds a false religious belief; a misbeliever."
      ],
      "id": "en-miscreant-en-noun-vudZoj5f",
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "misbeliever",
          "misbeliever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) One who holds a false religious belief; a misbeliever."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "fāsiq",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "فَاسِق"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "eretik",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "word": "еретик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kacíř"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nevěrec"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mécréant"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mécréante"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parpaillot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Missetäter"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Missetäterin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "erétik",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ере́тик"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "word": "myscreaunt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heretyk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "heretyczka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "word": "heretik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "word": "bezvjerac"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "word": "bezbožnik"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "14 6 80",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
          "word": "fasık"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mĭsʹkrē-ənt",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-miscreant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-miscreant.ogg/En-us-miscreant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-miscreant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-miscreant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-au-miscreant.ogg/En-au-miscreant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-au-miscreant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "miscreaunt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miscreant"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "myscreaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English myscreaunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mescreant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mescreant",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English myscreaunt, miscreaunt, from Old French mescreant (1080) \"mis-believer\", present participle of mescreire \"to misbelieve\" (modern mécroire).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more miscreant",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most miscreant",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "miscreant (comparative more miscreant, superlative most miscreant)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1983 December 24, Cindy Patton, “AIDS: Putting the Pieces Together”, in Gay Community News, volume 11, number 23, page 3:",
          "text": "How do we get fair treatment when confronting miscreant workers sometimes means no care at all?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conscience",
          "conscience"
        ],
        [
          "principle",
          "principle"
        ],
        [
          "unscrupulous",
          "unscrupulous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Holding an incorrect religious belief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "incorrect",
          "incorrect"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) Holding an incorrect religious belief."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mĭsʹkrē-ənt",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-miscreant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-miscreant.ogg/En-us-miscreant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-miscreant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-miscreant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-au-miscreant.ogg/En-au-miscreant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-au-miscreant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "miscreaunt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nizǎk",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "word": "низък"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "podǎl",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "word": "подъл"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "word": "ničemný"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "gewissenloser Mensch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Übeltäter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Schurke"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pódol",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "word": "по́дол"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "word": "nikczemny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "word": "podły"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "razvraščónnyj",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "word": "развращённый"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "word": "skurkaktig"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "lacking in conscience or moral principles; unscrupulous",
      "word": "samvetslös"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "eretičeski",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "word": "еретически"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "word": "kacířský"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "word": "mécréant"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ungläubiger"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ketzer"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "ápistos",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "word": "άπιστος"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "erétički",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "word": "ере́тички"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "word": "myscreaunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "word": "heretycki"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "jeretičeskij",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "word": "еретический"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "holding an incorrect religious belief",
      "word": "heretički"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miscreant"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "myscreaunt"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English myscreaunt",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "mescreant"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French mescreant",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English myscreaunt, miscreaunt, from Old French mescreant (1080) \"mis-believer\", present participle of mescreire \"to misbelieve\" (modern mécroire).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "miscreants",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "miscreant (plural miscreants)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The teacher sent the miscreants to see the school principal.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1595 December 9 (first known performance), William Shakespeare, “The life and death of King Richard the Second”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 23, columns 1–2:",
          "text": "Thou art a Traitor, and a Miſcreant;\nToo good to be ſo, and too bad to liue,\nSince the more faire and chriſtall is the skie,\nThe vglier ſeeme the cloudes that in it flye:",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who has behaved badly, or illegally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behaved",
          "behaved"
        ],
        [
          "illegally",
          "illegally"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 1719, Joseph Addison, A Riddle of Dean Swift's verfified:",
          "text": "A meagre Catchpole hurries me to fail; No Miscreant, so remorseless, ever tore\nThy Journals, Fog, or knock'd at Franklin's door",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One not restrained by moral principles; an unscrupulous villain."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "villain",
          "villain"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Theology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act III, scene iii:",
          "text": "Now wil the Chriſtian miſcreants be glad,\nRinging with ioy their ſuperſtitious belles:\nAnd making bonfires for my ouerthrow.\nBut ere I die thoſe foule Idolaters\nShall make me bonfires with their filthy bones, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 41:",
          "text": "Arise thou cursed Miscreaunt,\nThat hast with knightlesse guile and trecherous train\nFaire knighthood fowly shamed",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1825, Thomas De Quincey, “The Love-charm”, in Quarterly Magazine, Knight:",
          "text": "Before thine eyes, thou mild and blessed one, said he, half aloud, are these miscreants daring to hold their market, and trafficking in their hellish drugs",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who holds a false religious belief; a misbeliever."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "theology",
          "theology"
        ],
        [
          "misbeliever",
          "misbeliever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(theology) One who holds a false religious belief; a misbeliever."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "religion",
        "theology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "enpr": "mĭsʹkrē-ənt",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪs.kɹi.ənt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK",
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-miscreant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/En-us-miscreant.ogg/En-us-miscreant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/En-us-miscreant.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-miscreant.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-au-miscreant.ogg/En-au-miscreant.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-au-miscreant.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "miscreaunt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ničema"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
      "word": "izgrednik"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
      "word": "facineroso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ogärningsman"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "missdådare"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one who has behaved badly or illegally",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ligist"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zlodej",
      "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "злодей"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ničema"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łachudra"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "łotr"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nikczemnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szubrawca"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "szubrawiec"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "one not restrained by moral principles",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "missdådare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "fāsiq",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "فَاسِق"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "eretik",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "word": "еретик"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kacíř"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nevěrec"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mécréant"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mécréante"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parpaillot"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Missetäter"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Missetäterin"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "erétik",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ере́тик"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "word": "myscreaunt"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heretyk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "heretyczka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "word": "heretik"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "word": "bezvjerac"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "word": "bezbožnik"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "one who holds a false religious belief; an unbeliever",
      "word": "fasık"
    }
  ],
  "word": "miscreant"
}

Download raw JSONL data for miscreant meaning in English (15.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.