"milliner" meaning in English

See milliner in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɪlɪnə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɪlənəɹ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-milliner.wav [Southern-England] Forms: milliners [plural]
enPR: mĭ'lə-nər Etymology: The noun is a variant of Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”) (referring to the importation and sale of women’s apparel, etc., made in Milan: see sense 1), from Late Middle English Milener, Miloner (“native of Milan”), from Milan + -er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident). The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|hatmaker}} sense 2, {{root|en|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|en|Milaner|t=(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan}} Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”), {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|seller}} sense 1, {{inh|en|enm|Milener}} Middle English Milener, {{m|enm|Miloner|t=native of Milan}} Miloner (“native of Milan”), {{m|enm|Milan}} Milan, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{m|enm|-er|-er(e)|pos=suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident}} -er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident), {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-noun}} milliner (plural milliners)
  1. (archaic) A person who sells (women's) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan. Tags: archaic Categories (topical): Occupations Translations (person who sells (women’s) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan): modisti (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-milliner-en-noun-en:seller Disambiguation of Occupations: 64 15 12 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English entries with topic categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -er (occupation) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 63 16 14 7 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 75 10 10 5 Disambiguation of English entries with topic categories using raw markup: 73 11 11 6 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (occupation): 61 12 14 12 Disambiguation of 'person who sells (women’s) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan': 87 13
  2. (specifically) A person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women. Tags: specifically Translations (person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women): Hutmacher [masculine] (German), hattmakare [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-milliner-en-noun-en:hatmaker Disambiguation of 'person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women': 15 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: horse-milliner, millineress, millinerial, millineric, millinering [adjective, noun], milliner's, millinery

Verb

IPA: /ˈmɪlɪnə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɪlənəɹ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-milliner.wav [Southern-England] Forms: milliners [present, singular, third-person], millinering [participle, present], millinered [participle, past], millinered [past]
enPR: mĭ'lə-nər Etymology: The noun is a variant of Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”) (referring to the importation and sale of women’s apparel, etc., made in Milan: see sense 1), from Late Middle English Milener, Miloner (“native of Milan”), from Milan + -er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident). The verb is derived from the noun. Etymology templates: {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|hatmaker}} sense 2, {{root|en|ine-pro|*wer-|id=heed}}, {{glossary|noun}} noun, {{m|en|Milaner|t=(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan}} Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”), {{langname|en}} English, {{senseno|en|seller}} sense 1, {{inh|en|enm|Milener}} Middle English Milener, {{m|enm|Miloner|t=native of Milan}} Miloner (“native of Milan”), {{m|enm|Milan}} Milan, {{glossary|suffix}} suffix, {{m|enm|-er|-er(e)|pos=suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident}} -er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident), {{glossary|verb}} verb Head templates: {{en-verb}} milliner (third-person singular simple present milliners, present participle millinering, simple past and past participle millinered)
  1. To manufacture (women's apparel, specifically hats); also, to supply (someone) with women's apparel, specifically hats. Tags: archaic, transitive Translations (to manufacture (women’s apparel, specifically hats); to supply (someone) with women’s apparel, specifically hats): valmistaa naisten hattuja (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-milliner-en-verb-siQMRp67 Disambiguation of 'to manufacture (women’s apparel, specifically hats); to supply (someone) with women’s apparel, specifically hats': 93 7
  2. (figurative) To adorn or decorate (something). Tags: archaic, figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-milliner-en-verb-vCl1LEZp

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for milliner meaning in English (14.8kB)

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "couturier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glovemaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "haberdasher"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seamster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "seamstress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shirtmaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "shoemaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sockmaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "suitmaker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tailor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tailoress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tiemaker"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "horse-milliner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "millineress"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "millinerial"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "millineric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "millinering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "milliner's"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "millinery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "hatmaker"
      },
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    },
    {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
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        "id": "heed"
      },
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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      },
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    {
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      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seller"
      },
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      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Milener"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Milener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Miloner",
        "t": "native of Milan"
      },
      "expansion": "Miloner (“native of Milan”)",
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    },
    {
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      },
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    },
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    },
    {
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        "3": "-er(e)",
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      },
      "expansion": "-er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is a variant of Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”) (referring to the importation and sale of women’s apparel, etc., made in Milan: see sense 1), from Late Middle English Milener, Miloner (“native of Milan”), from Milan + -er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milliners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "milliner (plural milliners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mil‧lin‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "63 16 14 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 10 10 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 12 14 12",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "en:Occupations",
          "parents": [
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            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who sells (women's) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan."
      ],
      "id": "en-milliner-en-noun-en:seller",
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sells",
          "sell#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "accessories",
          "accessory#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "good#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ],
        [
          "manufactured",
          "manufacture#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Milan",
          "Milan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A person who sells (women's) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:seller"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "person who sells (women’s) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan",
          "word": "modisti"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, M[ary] J. Howell, “Lesson II. On Lining Straw and Other Bonnets.”, in The Hand-book of Millinery; […], London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 24",
          "text": "The great difficulty generally experienced by amateur milliners in lining bonnets, is mainly attributable to the error of fixing the lining in the first instance to the edge of the bonnet, instead of arranging it previously at the head part.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859 September 10, “Perkins’s Purple”, in Charles Dickens, editor, All the Year Round. A Weekly Journal. [...] With which is Incorporated Household Words, volume I, number 20, London: […] C. Whiting, […], →OCLC, page 470, column 1",
          "text": "We may, therefore, fairly suppose that the first milliner was probably contemporaneous with the first woman, and that the carpenters who made the ark were not ignorant of the construction of a bandbox.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Alison Matthews-David, Fashion Victims: The Damages of Dress Past and Present, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, page 92",
          "text": "In the 1880s, milliners decorated hats with entire stuffed birds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women."
      ],
      "id": "en-milliner-en-noun-en:hatmaker",
      "links": [
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "hats",
          "hat#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:hatmaker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Hutmacher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "15 85",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hattmakare"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪlɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪlənəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Milaner"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-milliner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mĭ'lə-nər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "milliner"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "expansion": "English",
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        "2": "hatmaker"
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        "id": "heed"
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      "name": "m"
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      "name": "senseno"
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        "3": "Milener"
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      "expansion": "Middle English Milener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Miloner",
        "t": "native of Milan"
      },
      "expansion": "Miloner (“native of Milan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Milan"
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      "expansion": "Milan",
      "name": "m"
    },
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        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
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        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-er",
        "3": "-er(e)",
        "pos": "suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident"
      },
      "expansion": "-er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
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      "name": "glossary"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "The noun is a variant of Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”) (referring to the importation and sale of women’s apparel, etc., made in Milan: see sense 1), from Late Middle English Milener, Miloner (“native of Milan”), from Milan + -er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milliners",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "millinering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "millinered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "millinered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "milliner (third-person singular simple present milliners, present participle millinering, simple past and past participle millinered)",
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  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mil‧lin‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1806 December, “Steuart’s Sallust, and The Eclectic Review”, in The Anti-Jacobin Review and Magazine, or, Monthly Political and Literary Censor, volume XXV, number CII, London: […] B. M‘Millan, […], →OCLC, page 429",
          "text": "We pass over his ridiculous observation […] that Sallust has been \"man-millinered by Dr. [Henry] Steuart;\" for on what we do not understand we can make no remarks.\nA figurative use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, Edward John Trelawny, chapter XLVI, in Adventures of a Younger Son. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 321",
          "text": "In the east, the only \"study of mankind, is man.\" They have no Miss [Maria] Edgeworth, nor any of those millinering cutters-out of human nature into certain patterns of given rules in education.\nAn adjectival use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855 May, “Compton Hall; or, The Recollections of Mr. Benjamin Walker. Chapter XI. A Clue and Its Issue.”, in The Rambler. A Catholic Journal and Review, volume III (New Series), part XVII, London: Burns and Lambert, […], →OCLC, pages 353–354",
          "text": "Oh, if I had but a decent little income, enough to make her tolerably comfortable! For you know she couldn't go on millinering if she was married to me. My mother wouldn't stand that.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1858 January 16, Obadiah [pseudonym], “A Morning at a Fashionable Church”, in Harper’s Weekly. A Journal of Civilization, volume II, number 55, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 33, column 4",
          "text": "Their eyes were very busy—a millinering I should say. The lady in front of us had her book upside down; the two behind us got into a violent quarrel about somebody's bonnet, which one of the two said was new, while the other pretended it was an old one turned.\nA figurative use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Rex Beach, “The Chronicle of a Chromatic Bear Hunt”, in Oh, Shoot! Confessions of an Agitated Sportsman, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 94",
          "text": "Out on the lake we began to feel more fully the immensity and the desolation of the place. […] Floating all about us were bergs from the size of a water goblet to the size of the Lusitania, […] We traced features of men and shapes of beasts in them. Some wore preposterous hats, millinered by the sun itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003–2004, Henry Bingham, chapter 105, in The Sons of Adam, Garden City, N.Y.: GuildAmerica Books, page 360",
          "text": "Tom's hat should have bitten the bullet and surrendered then and there. The battering it took in the next half-minute was indescribable. Tom twisted and wrung it between his fingers. It had arrived at the house a brand-new hat. It would leave a cheaply millinered corpse.\nAn adjective use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Kevin Brown, “Business Not as Usual”, in Fighting Fit: Health, Medicine and War in the Twentieth Century, Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, page 66",
          "text": "The crowds of besuited men and millinered women going about their affairs ostensibly as in peacetime and watching the scene cannot remain unaffected by the consequences of what they see.\nAn adjective use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manufacture (women's apparel, specifically hats); also, to supply (someone) with women's apparel, specifically hats."
      ],
      "id": "en-milliner-en-verb-siQMRp67",
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "hats",
          "hat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to manufacture (women’s apparel, specifically hats); to supply (someone) with women’s apparel, specifically hats",
          "word": "valmistaa naisten hattuja"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867 April, “Reviews and Literary Notices. The Book of the Sonnet. Edited by Leigh Hunt and S[amuel] Adams Lee. Boston: Roberts Brothers.”, in The Atlantic Monthly. A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics, volume XIX, number CXIV, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, […], →OCLC, page 510, column 2",
          "text": "We would not have Poesy to be greatly millinered, whatever fashions other ladies may adopt; and when we meet her corseted in the iron framework of the sonnet's rhymes, and crinolined about with the unyielding drapery of its fourteen lines, we feel that she is no doubt elegantly dressed, but we long to see her in any other attire she is wont to put on.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To adorn or decorate (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-milliner-en-verb-vCl1LEZp",
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To adorn or decorate (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪlɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪlənəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Milaner"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-milliner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mĭ'lə-nər"
    }
  ],
  "word": "milliner"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English archaic terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "couturier"
    },
    {
      "word": "glovemaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "haberdasher"
    },
    {
      "word": "seamster"
    },
    {
      "word": "seamstress"
    },
    {
      "word": "shirtmaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "shoemaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "sockmaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "suitmaker"
    },
    {
      "word": "tailor"
    },
    {
      "word": "tailoress"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiemaker"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "horse-milliner"
    },
    {
      "word": "millineress"
    },
    {
      "word": "millinerial"
    },
    {
      "word": "millineric"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "millinering"
    },
    {
      "word": "milliner's"
    },
    {
      "word": "millinery"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hatmaker"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Milaner",
        "t": "(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan"
      },
      "expansion": "Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seller"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Milener"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Milener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Miloner",
        "t": "native of Milan"
      },
      "expansion": "Miloner (“native of Milan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Milan"
      },
      "expansion": "Milan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-er",
        "3": "-er(e)",
        "pos": "suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident"
      },
      "expansion": "-er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is a variant of Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”) (referring to the importation and sale of women’s apparel, etc., made in Milan: see sense 1), from Late Middle English Milener, Miloner (“native of Milan”), from Milan + -er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milliners",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "milliner (plural milliners)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mil‧lin‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who sells (women's) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "person",
          "person#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sells",
          "sell#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "accessories",
          "accessory#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "decorative",
          "decorative#Adjective"
        ],
        [
          "goods",
          "good#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "originally",
          "originally"
        ],
        [
          "manufactured",
          "manufacture#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "Milan",
          "Milan"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) A person who sells (women's) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:seller"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847, M[ary] J. Howell, “Lesson II. On Lining Straw and Other Bonnets.”, in The Hand-book of Millinery; […], London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., […], →OCLC, page 24",
          "text": "The great difficulty generally experienced by amateur milliners in lining bonnets, is mainly attributable to the error of fixing the lining in the first instance to the edge of the bonnet, instead of arranging it previously at the head part.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1859 September 10, “Perkins’s Purple”, in Charles Dickens, editor, All the Year Round. A Weekly Journal. [...] With which is Incorporated Household Words, volume I, number 20, London: […] C. Whiting, […], →OCLC, page 470, column 1",
          "text": "We may, therefore, fairly suppose that the first milliner was probably contemporaneous with the first woman, and that the carpenters who made the ark were not ignorant of the construction of a bandbox.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2015, Alison Matthews-David, Fashion Victims: The Damages of Dress Past and Present, London: Bloomsbury Publishing, page 92",
          "text": "In the 1880s, milliners decorated hats with entire stuffed birds.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "involve",
          "involve"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sale",
          "sale"
        ],
        [
          "hats",
          "hat#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(specifically) A person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:hatmaker"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "specifically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪlɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪlənəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Milaner"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-milliner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mĭ'lə-nər"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "person who sells (women’s) apparel, accessories, and other decorative goods, especially those originally manufactured in Milan",
      "word": "modisti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Hutmacher"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "person involved in the design, manufacture, or sale of hats for women",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hattmakare"
    }
  ],
  "word": "milliner"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English archaic terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wer- (heed)",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (occupation)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English transitive verbs",
    "English verbs",
    "en:Occupations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hatmaker"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 2",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wer-",
        "id": "heed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "noun",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Milaner",
        "t": "(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan"
      },
      "expansion": "Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en"
      },
      "expansion": "English",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "seller"
      },
      "expansion": "sense 1",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "Milener"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English Milener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Miloner",
        "t": "native of Milan"
      },
      "expansion": "Miloner (“native of Milan”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "Milan"
      },
      "expansion": "Milan",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "suffix",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "-er",
        "3": "-er(e)",
        "pos": "suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident"
      },
      "expansion": "-er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "verb",
      "name": "glossary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The noun is a variant of Milaner (“(obsolete) inhabitant or native of Milan”) (referring to the importation and sale of women’s apparel, etc., made in Milan: see sense 1), from Late Middle English Milener, Miloner (“native of Milan”), from Milan + -er(e) (suffix denoting an inhabitant or resident).\nThe verb is derived from the noun.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "milliners",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "millinering",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "millinered",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "millinered",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "milliner (third-person singular simple present milliners, present participle millinering, simple past and past participle millinered)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mil‧lin‧er"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1806 December, “Steuart’s Sallust, and The Eclectic Review”, in The Anti-Jacobin Review and Magazine, or, Monthly Political and Literary Censor, volume XXV, number CII, London: […] B. M‘Millan, […], →OCLC, page 429",
          "text": "We pass over his ridiculous observation […] that Sallust has been \"man-millinered by Dr. [Henry] Steuart;\" for on what we do not understand we can make no remarks.\nA figurative use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1831, Edward John Trelawny, chapter XLVI, in Adventures of a Younger Son. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 321",
          "text": "In the east, the only \"study of mankind, is man.\" They have no Miss [Maria] Edgeworth, nor any of those millinering cutters-out of human nature into certain patterns of given rules in education.\nAn adjectival use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1855 May, “Compton Hall; or, The Recollections of Mr. Benjamin Walker. Chapter XI. A Clue and Its Issue.”, in The Rambler. A Catholic Journal and Review, volume III (New Series), part XVII, London: Burns and Lambert, […], →OCLC, pages 353–354",
          "text": "Oh, if I had but a decent little income, enough to make her tolerably comfortable! For you know she couldn't go on millinering if she was married to me. My mother wouldn't stand that.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1858 January 16, Obadiah [pseudonym], “A Morning at a Fashionable Church”, in Harper’s Weekly. A Journal of Civilization, volume II, number 55, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 33, column 4",
          "text": "Their eyes were very busy—a millinering I should say. The lady in front of us had her book upside down; the two behind us got into a violent quarrel about somebody's bonnet, which one of the two said was new, while the other pretended it was an old one turned.\nA figurative use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1921, Rex Beach, “The Chronicle of a Chromatic Bear Hunt”, in Oh, Shoot! Confessions of an Agitated Sportsman, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 94",
          "text": "Out on the lake we began to feel more fully the immensity and the desolation of the place. […] Floating all about us were bergs from the size of a water goblet to the size of the Lusitania, […] We traced features of men and shapes of beasts in them. Some wore preposterous hats, millinered by the sun itself.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003–2004, Henry Bingham, chapter 105, in The Sons of Adam, Garden City, N.Y.: GuildAmerica Books, page 360",
          "text": "Tom's hat should have bitten the bullet and surrendered then and there. The battering it took in the next half-minute was indescribable. Tom twisted and wrung it between his fingers. It had arrived at the house a brand-new hat. It would leave a cheaply millinered corpse.\nAn adjective use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008, Kevin Brown, “Business Not as Usual”, in Fighting Fit: Health, Medicine and War in the Twentieth Century, Stroud, Gloucestershire: The History Press, page 66",
          "text": "The crowds of besuited men and millinered women going about their affairs ostensibly as in peacetime and watching the scene cannot remain unaffected by the consequences of what they see.\nAn adjective use.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To manufacture (women's apparel, specifically hats); also, to supply (someone) with women's apparel, specifically hats."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "manufacture",
          "manufacture#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "women",
          "woman#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "apparel",
          "apparel"
        ],
        [
          "hats",
          "hat#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "supply",
          "supply#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1867 April, “Reviews and Literary Notices. The Book of the Sonnet. Edited by Leigh Hunt and S[amuel] Adams Lee. Boston: Roberts Brothers.”, in The Atlantic Monthly. A Magazine of Literature, Art, and Politics, volume XIX, number CXIV, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor and Fields, […], →OCLC, page 510, column 2",
          "text": "We would not have Poesy to be greatly millinered, whatever fashions other ladies may adopt; and when we meet her corseted in the iron framework of the sonnet's rhymes, and crinolined about with the unyielding drapery of its fourteen lines, we feel that she is no doubt elegantly dressed, but we long to see her in any other attire she is wont to put on.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To adorn or decorate (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "adorn",
          "adorn#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "decorate",
          "decorate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To adorn or decorate (something)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪlɪnə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɪlənəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Milaner"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-milliner.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-milliner.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "mĭ'lə-nər"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to manufacture (women’s apparel, specifically hats); to supply (someone) with women’s apparel, specifically hats",
      "word": "valmistaa naisten hattuja"
    }
  ],
  "word": "milliner"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.