See milliard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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\"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-hard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-art\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ard\", \"status\" : 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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *-lom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Italic *smīɣeslī\nLatin mīlle\nItalian mille\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian milionebor.\nOld French million\nMiddle French million\nFrench million\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -art\nMiddle French [Term?]\nFrench -ard\nFrench milliardbor.\nEnglish milliard\nBorrowed from French milliard.",
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "milliard (plural milliards)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
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"liard"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"senses": [
{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English cardinal numbers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"coordinate_terms": [
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"word": "thousand"
},
{
"word": "million"
},
{
"word": "thousand million"
},
{
"word": "billion"
},
{
"word": "trillion"
},
{
"word": "quadrillion"
},
{
"word": "quintillion"
},
{
"word": "sextillion"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "milliardaire"
},
{
"word": "milliardfold"
},
{
"word": "milliardth"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
55
]
],
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 155:",
"text": "For the coming year France would contribute 80 milliard francs ($200 million) to the Algerian budget [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"10⁹, a thousand (times a) million. (Now generally replaced by the short scale billion.)"
],
"id": "en-milliard-en-num-en:Q16021",
"links": [
[
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"thousand"
],
[
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"million"
],
[
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"short scale"
],
[
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) 10⁹, a thousand (times a) million. (Now generally replaced by the short scale billion.)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Previous: million. Next: billion."
},
{
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"word": "109 = 1"
},
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},
{
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}
],
"tags": [
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],
"wikidata": [
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]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪlɪɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪliɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
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"word": "milliard"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"word": "quintillion"
},
{
"word": "sextillion"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "milliardaire"
},
{
"word": "milliardfold"
},
{
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}
],
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *-lom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Italic *smīɣeslī\nLatin mīlle\nItalian mille\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian milionebor.\nOld French million\nMiddle French million\nFrench million\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -art\nMiddle French [Term?]\nFrench -ard\nFrench milliardbor.\nEnglish milliard\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : 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\"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*ǵʰéslih₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hand\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰes-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lom\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ǵʰéslom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"2\" : \":af\", \"3\" : \"*-is<pos:i-stem suffix>\", \"4\" : \"*-h₂<pos:neuter plural suffix>\", \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*smīɣeslī\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : 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\"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strong\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kret-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*harduz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*-hard\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-art\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"milliard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"milliard\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"milliard\">\nBorrowed from French milliard.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *sem-\nProto-Indo-European *sm̥-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰes-\nProto-Indo-European *-lom\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslom\n▲\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Indo-European *smih₂ǵʰéslih₂\nProto-Italic *smīɣeslī\nLatin mīlle\nItalian mille\nProto-Indo-European *-ōder.\nProto-Indo-European *-Hōder.?\nLatin -ōnem\nItalian -one\nItalian milionebor.\nOld French million\nMiddle French million\nFrench million\nProto-Indo-European *kret-der.?\nProto-Germanic *harduz\nFrankish *-hardbor.\nOld French -art\nMiddle French [Term?]\nFrench -ard\nFrench milliardbor.\nEnglish milliard\nBorrowed from French milliard.",
"forms": [
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "milliard (plural milliards)",
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"liard"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "num",
"related": [
{
"word": "Previous: million. Next: billion."
},
{
"sense": "Symbolic",
"word": "109 = 1"
},
{
"sense": "Symbolic",
"word": "000"
}
],
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{
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 18th c.",
"references": []
}
],
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kret- (strong)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ǵʰéslom",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with rare senses",
"Middle French term requests",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
47,
55
]
],
"ref": "1977, Alistair Horne, A Savage War of Peace, New York: Review Books, published 2006, page 155:",
"text": "For the coming year France would contribute 80 milliard francs ($200 million) to the Algerian budget [...].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"10⁹, a thousand (times a) million. (Now generally replaced by the short scale billion.)"
],
"links": [
[
"thousand",
"thousand"
],
[
"million",
"million"
],
[
"short scale",
"short scale"
],
[
"billion",
"billion#English:_Q16021"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(now rare) 10⁹, a thousand (times a) million. (Now generally replaced by the short scale billion.)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:Q16021"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "billion[short scale]]>"
},
{
"word": "thousand million"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q16021"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪlɪɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmɪliɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-uk-milliard.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/35/En-uk-milliard.ogg/En-uk-milliard.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/En-uk-milliard.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "milliard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for milliard meaning in English (11.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in English: '109 = 1', originally '109 = 1'",
"path": [
"milliard"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "numeral",
"title": "milliard",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.