"mesmerism" meaning in English

See mesmerism in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmɛz.məˌɹɪz.əm/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈmɛz.mɚˌɪz.əm/ [Canada, General-American], /ˈmez.məˌɹɪz.əm/ [General-Australian] Audio: en-au-mesmerism.ogg Forms: mesmerisms [plural]
Etymology: From French mesmérisme, analysable as Mesmer + -ism; so called after Franz Anton Mesmer (1734–1815), a German physician who developed the animal magnetism theory. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|mesmérisme}} French mesmérisme, {{suffix|en|Mesmer|ism}} Mesmer + -ism Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} mesmerism (countable and uncountable, plural mesmerisms)
  1. The method or power of gaining control over someone's personality or actions, as in hypnosis or suggestion. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mesmerism-en-noun-xBP-74QH
  2. The state induced by hypnotic methods (especially that of Mesmer himself). Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-mesmerism-en-noun-vymrLlqz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ism, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 70 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ism: 25 75 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 20 80 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 90 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 28 72 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 86 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: mesmeric, mesmerist, mesmerize, mesmerized, mesmerizing Related terms: hypnosis, somnolism Translations (mesmerism): mesmerismi (Finnish), mesmerismo [masculine] (Galician), Mesmerismus [historical, masculine] (German), मेस्मरिज्म (mesmarijma) [masculine] (Hindi), 메스머주의 (meseumeojuui) (Korean), mesmerismo [masculine] (Portuguese), mesmerismo [masculine] (Spanish), mesmerism (Swedish)
Disambiguation of 'mesmerism': 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmeric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmerist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmerize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmerized"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmerizing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mesmérisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French mesmérisme",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Mesmer",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "Mesmer + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mesmérisme, analysable as Mesmer + -ism; so called after Franz Anton Mesmer (1734–1815), a German physician who developed the animal magnetism theory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesmerisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mesmerism (countable and uncountable, plural mesmerisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧mer‧ism"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypnosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somnolism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 23, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
          "text": "What is the secret mesmerism which friendship possesses, and under the operation of which a person ordinarily sluggish, or cold, or timid, becomes wise, active, and resolute, in another's behalf?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The method or power of gaining control over someone's personality or actions, as in hypnosis or suggestion."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesmerism-en-noun-xBP-74QH",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hypnosis",
          "hypnosis"
        ],
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mark Twain, Autobiography of Mark Twain, volume 2, page 302:",
          "text": "...the fact stood proven that I had seen it in my vision. Lawks! ...When the magician's engagement closed there was but one person in the village who did not believe in mesmerism, and I was the one. All the others were converted, but I was to remain an implacable and unpersuadable disbeliever in mesmerism and hypnotism for close upon fifty years.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state induced by hypnotic methods (especially that of Mesmer himself)."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesmerism-en-noun-vymrLlqz",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛz.məˌɹɪz.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛz.mɚˌɪz.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmez.məˌɹɪz.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mesmerism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-au-mesmerism.ogg/En-au-mesmerism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-au-mesmerism.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "mesmerismi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mesmerismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mesmarijma",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मेस्मरिज्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meseumeojuui",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "메스머주의"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "mesmerism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Animal magnetism"
  ],
  "word": "mesmerism"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mesmeric"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesmerist"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesmerize"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesmerized"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesmerizing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mesmérisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French mesmérisme",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Mesmer",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "Mesmer + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mesmérisme, analysable as Mesmer + -ism; so called after Franz Anton Mesmer (1734–1815), a German physician who developed the animal magnetism theory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesmerisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mesmerism (countable and uncountable, plural mesmerisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧mer‧ism"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hypnosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnolism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 23, in Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:",
          "text": "What is the secret mesmerism which friendship possesses, and under the operation of which a person ordinarily sluggish, or cold, or timid, becomes wise, active, and resolute, in another's behalf?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The method or power of gaining control over someone's personality or actions, as in hypnosis or suggestion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hypnosis",
          "hypnosis"
        ],
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mark Twain, Autobiography of Mark Twain, volume 2, page 302:",
          "text": "...the fact stood proven that I had seen it in my vision. Lawks! ...When the magician's engagement closed there was but one person in the village who did not believe in mesmerism, and I was the one. All the others were converted, but I was to remain an implacable and unpersuadable disbeliever in mesmerism and hypnotism for close upon fifty years.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state induced by hypnotic methods (especially that of Mesmer himself)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛz.məˌɹɪz.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛz.mɚˌɪz.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmez.məˌɹɪz.əm/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mesmerism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-au-mesmerism.ogg/En-au-mesmerism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-au-mesmerism.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "mesmerismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mesmerismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mesmarijma",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मेस्मरिज्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meseumeojuui",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "메스머주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "mesmerism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Animal magnetism"
  ],
  "word": "mesmerism"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mesmerism meaning in English (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.