"mesmerism" meaning in English

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmeric"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmerist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmerize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmerized"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mesmerizing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mesmérisme"
      },
      "expansion": "French mesmérisme",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Mesmer",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "Mesmer + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mesmérisme, analysable as Mesmer + -ism; so called after Franz Anton Mesmer (1734–1815), a German physician who developed the animal magnetism theory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesmerisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mesmerism (countable and uncountable, plural mesmerisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧mer‧ism"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hypnosis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "somnolism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The method or power of gaining control over someone's personality or actions, as in hypnosis or suggestion."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesmerism-en-noun-xBP-74QH",
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hypnosis",
          "hypnosis"
        ],
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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          "_dis": "18 82",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ism",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
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          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mark Twain, Autobiography of Mark Twain, volume 2, page 302",
          "text": "...the fact stood proven that I had seen it in my vision. Lawks! ...When the magician's engagement closed there was but one person in the village who did not believe in mesmerism, and I was the one. All the others were converted, but I was to remain an implacable and unpersuadable disbeliever in mesmerism and hypnotism for close upon fifty years.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state induced by hypnotic methods (especially that of Mesmer himself)."
      ],
      "id": "en-mesmerism-en-noun-vymrLlqz",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛzməˌɹɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mesmerism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-au-mesmerism.ogg/En-au-mesmerism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-au-mesmerism.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Australia"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (AU)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "mesmerismi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mesmerismus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mesmarijma",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मेस्मरिज्म"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meseumeojuui",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "메스머주의"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "mesmerism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Animal magnetism"
  ],
  "word": "mesmerism"
}

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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English links with redundant wikilinks",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms suffixed with -ism",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mesmeric"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesmerist"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesmerize"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesmerized"
    },
    {
      "word": "mesmerizing"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "mesmérisme"
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      "expansion": "French mesmérisme",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Mesmer",
        "3": "ism"
      },
      "expansion": "Mesmer + -ism",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French mesmérisme, analysable as Mesmer + -ism; so called after Franz Anton Mesmer (1734–1815), a German physician who developed the animal magnetism theory.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mesmerisms",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "mesmerism (countable and uncountable, plural mesmerisms)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mes‧mer‧ism"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hypnosis"
    },
    {
      "word": "somnolism"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The method or power of gaining control over someone's personality or actions, as in hypnosis or suggestion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "method",
          "method"
        ],
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "gain",
          "gain"
        ],
        [
          "control",
          "control"
        ],
        [
          "personality",
          "personality"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "hypnosis",
          "hypnosis"
        ],
        [
          "suggestion",
          "suggestion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Mark Twain, Autobiography of Mark Twain, volume 2, page 302",
          "text": "...the fact stood proven that I had seen it in my vision. Lawks! ...When the magician's engagement closed there was but one person in the village who did not believe in mesmerism, and I was the one. All the others were converted, but I was to remain an implacable and unpersuadable disbeliever in mesmerism and hypnotism for close upon fifty years.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state induced by hypnotic methods (especially that of Mesmer himself)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmɛzməˌɹɪzəm/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-au-mesmerism.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/En-au-mesmerism.ogg/En-au-mesmerism.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/En-au-mesmerism.ogg",
      "tags": [
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      "text": "Audio (AU)"
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  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "mesmerismi"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Mesmerismus"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "mesmarijma",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "मेस्मरिज्म"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "meseumeojuui",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "메스머주의"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mesmerismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "mesmerism",
      "word": "mesmerism"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Animal magnetism"
  ],
  "word": "mesmerism"
}