"melissa" meaning in English

See melissa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /məˈlɪsə/ [General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Forms: melissas [plural]
Etymology: From Late Latin melissa, from Ancient Greek μέλισσα (mélissa, “bee”), because the plant attracts bees. Etymology templates: {{taxfmt|Melissa officinalis|species}} Melissa officinalis, {{der|en|LL.|melissa}} Late Latin melissa, {{der|en|grc|μέλισσα||bee}} Ancient Greek μέλισσα (mélissa, “bee”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} melissa (plural melissas)
  1. A plant of the genus Melissa, especially lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), often used medicinally. Categories (lifeform): Mint family plants Synonyms: dropsywort, honey plant (english: one sense) Translations (plant of genus Melissa): melisse [feminine] (Catalan), 蜜蜂花 (mìfēnghuā) (Chinese Mandarin), melissa (Finnish), mélisse [feminine] (French), Melisse [feminine] (German), citromfű (Hungarian), мати́чина (matíčina) [feminine] (Macedonian), мато́чина (matóčina) [feminine] (Macedonian), melisse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), melisse [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), melisa [feminine] (Polish), rojownik [masculine] (Polish), мели́сса (melíssa) [feminine] (Russian), matičnjak [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), melisa [feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), melisa [feminine] (Slovene), meliss [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Melissa officinalis",
        "2": "species"
      },
      "expansion": "Melissa officinalis",
      "name": "taxfmt"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "melissa"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin melissa",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "μέλισσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλισσα (mélissa, “bee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin melissa, from Ancient Greek μέλισσα (mélissa, “bee”), because the plant attracts bees.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melissas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "melissa (plural melissas)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "kind": "other",
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        {
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        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mint family plants",
          "orig": "en:Mint family plants",
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            "Spices and herbs",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Alternatiues, Hearbes, Other Creatures, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 4, member 1, subsection 3, page 300:",
          "text": "Meliſſa, Bawme, hath an excellent vertue to alter Melancholy, bee it ſteeped in our ordinary drinke, extracted, or otherwise taken.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of the genus Melissa, especially lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), often used medicinally."
      ],
      "id": "en-melissa-en-noun-O39g-5ep",
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
          "genus"
        ],
        [
          "Melissa",
          "Melissa"
        ],
        [
          "lemon balm",
          "lemon balm"
        ],
        [
          "Melissa officinalis",
          "Melissa officinalis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "medicinally",
          "medicinally"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dropsywort"
        },
        {
          "english": "one sense",
          "word": "honey plant"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melisse"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "mìfēnghuā",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "word": "蜜蜂花"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "word": "melissa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mélisse"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Melisse"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "word": "citromfű"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "matíčina",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мати́чина"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "matóčina",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мато́чина"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melisse"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "melisse"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melisa"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rojownik"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "melíssa",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мели́сса"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "matičnjak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melisa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "melisa"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "meliss"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈlɪsə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "melissa"
}
{
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      "args": {
        "1": "Melissa officinalis",
        "2": "species"
      },
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      "name": "taxfmt"
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        "3": "melissa"
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      "expansion": "Late Latin melissa",
      "name": "der"
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        "1": "en",
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        "3": "μέλισσα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bee"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek μέλισσα (mélissa, “bee”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin melissa, from Ancient Greek μέλισσα (mélissa, “bee”), because the plant attracts bees.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "melissas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
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      "expansion": "melissa (plural melissas)",
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Late Latin",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
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        {
          "ref": "1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], “Alternatiues, Hearbes, Other Creatures, &c.”, in The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition 2, section 4, member 1, subsection 3, page 300:",
          "text": "Meliſſa, Bawme, hath an excellent vertue to alter Melancholy, bee it ſteeped in our ordinary drinke, extracted, or otherwise taken.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plant of the genus Melissa, especially lemon balm (Melissa officinalis), often used medicinally."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plant",
          "plant#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "genus",
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        ],
        [
          "Melissa",
          "Melissa"
        ],
        [
          "lemon balm",
          "lemon balm"
        ],
        [
          "Melissa officinalis",
          "Melissa officinalis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "medicinally",
          "medicinally"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/məˈlɪsə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dropsywort"
    },
    {
      "english": "one sense",
      "word": "honey plant"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "mìfēnghuā",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "word": "蜜蜂花"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "word": "melissa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mélisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Melisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "word": "citromfű"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "matíčina",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мати́чина"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "matóčina",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мато́чина"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "melisse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rojownik"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "melíssa",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мели́сса"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "matičnjak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "melisa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "plant of genus Melissa",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "meliss"
    }
  ],
  "word": "melissa"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.