See manspreading in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for manspreading meaning in English (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man",
"3": "spreading"
},
"expansion": "man + spreading",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From man + spreading. Popularized in 2014.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "manspreading (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sitting",
"orig": "en:Sitting",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "60 40",
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"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male",
"orig": "en:Male",
"parents": [
"Gender",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Social justice",
"orig": "en:Social justice",
"parents": [
"Leftism",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Sociology",
"Ideologies",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "en:Transport",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: womanspreading"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 20, Emma G. Fitzsimmons, “A scourge is spreading. M.T.A.’s cure? Dude, close your legs”, in The New York Times",
"text": "The new ads — aimed at curbing rude behavior like manspreading and wearing large backpacks on crowded trains — are set to go up in the subways next month.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January 10, Margaret Wente, “Advice to younger women: Practise manning up”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto",
"text": "Manspreading is certainly bad manners in a crowded subway – and so is other stuff, like people wielding giant backpacks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January 16, Natasha Devon, “The rise of stranger shaming: How humiliating others became acceptable”, in The Independent, London",
"text": "Twitter, Snapchat and Instagram show thousands pictures of men engaging in this behaviour, and New York's transit authority launched a campaign against ‘manspreading’, with a Tumblr dedicated: Men Taking Up Too Much Space On The Train.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Kelly Starrett, Deskbound: Standing Up to a Sitting World, page 190",
"text": "Manspreading creates stability for your pelvis and lower back. You can either position your feet together and let your knees fall to the sides or spread your feet wide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport, thus occupying more than one seat."
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "seat hogging"
}
],
"id": "en-manspreading-en-noun-IxZUsYtd",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"splay",
"splay"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"public transport",
"public transport"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) The practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport, thus occupying more than one seat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man-sitting"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "äijähaara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "マンスプレッディング"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmatabiraki",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "大股開き"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmata suwari",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "大股座り"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breibeint sitting"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mɛnspreding",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мэнспрединг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despatarre masculino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "manspreada"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "manspreading"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man",
"3": "spreading"
},
"expansion": "man + spreading",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From man + spreading. Popularized in 2014.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manspreading",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male",
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"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manspread"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of manspread"
],
"id": "en-manspreading-en-verb-ys~ZyiYN",
"links": [
[
"manspread",
"manspread#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "manspreading"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"en:Male",
"en:Social justice",
"en:Transport"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "man",
"3": "spreading"
},
"expansion": "man + spreading",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From man + spreading. Popularized in 2014.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "manspreading (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "seat hogging"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English derogatory terms",
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sitting"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: womanspreading"
},
{
"ref": "2014 December 20, Emma G. Fitzsimmons, “A scourge is spreading. M.T.A.’s cure? Dude, close your legs”, in The New York Times",
"text": "The new ads — aimed at curbing rude behavior like manspreading and wearing large backpacks on crowded trains — are set to go up in the subways next month.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January 10, Margaret Wente, “Advice to younger women: Practise manning up”, in The Globe and Mail, Toronto",
"text": "Manspreading is certainly bad manners in a crowded subway – and so is other stuff, like people wielding giant backpacks.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015 January 16, Natasha Devon, “The rise of stranger shaming: How humiliating others became acceptable”, in The Independent, London",
"text": "Twitter, Snapchat and Instagram show thousands pictures of men engaging in this behaviour, and New York's transit authority launched a campaign against ‘manspreading’, with a Tumblr dedicated: Men Taking Up Too Much Space On The Train.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, Kelly Starrett, Deskbound: Standing Up to a Sitting World, page 190",
"text": "Manspreading creates stability for your pelvis and lower back. You can either position your feet together and let your knees fall to the sides or spread your feet wide.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport, thus occupying more than one seat."
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"splay",
"splay"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"public transport",
"public transport"
],
[
"seat",
"seat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, derogatory) The practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport, thus occupying more than one seat."
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"informal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "man-sitting"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "äijähaara"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "マンスプレッディング"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmatabiraki",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "大股開き"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ōmata suwari",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "大股座り"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "breibeint sitting"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mɛnspreding",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мэнспрединг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "despatarre masculino"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "practice of men splaying their legs open wide when sitting on public transport",
"word": "manspreada"
}
],
"word": "manspreading"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English compound terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verb forms",
"en:Male",
"en:Social justice",
"en:Transport"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "man",
"3": "spreading"
},
"expansion": "man + spreading",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From man + spreading. Popularized in 2014.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "manspreading",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "manspread"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present participle and gerund of manspread"
],
"links": [
[
"manspread",
"manspread#English"
]
],
"tags": [
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"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmænˌspɹɛdɪŋ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-manspreading.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "manspreading"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.