See malagueta in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for malagueta meaning in English (7.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malagueta pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "malagueta chili"
}
],
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"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pt",
"3": "malagueta"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "malaguette"
},
"expansion": "Middle French malaguette",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "meleghetta"
},
"expansion": "Italian meleghetta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "melega",
"t": "sorghum"
},
"expansion": "Italian melega (“sorghum”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-etta",
"3": "",
"pos": "diminutive suffix"
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{
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"2": "melegeta"
},
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{
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"1": "pt",
"2": "costa"
},
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{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "malagueta"
},
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Portuguese malagueta, probably via Middle French malaguette, from Italian meleghetta, from Italian melega (“sorghum”) and -etta (diminutive suffix).\nThere are various paths by which the name could have become applied to the African pepper. Medieval Latin melegeta was an Indonesian spice called after millet on the basis of the supposed resemblance of their grains. By the mid-15th century, the West African Grain Coast was known in Portuguese as costa da malagueta, whence the place name was borrowed into other languages and applied to its local products. Early English use reports that it was the local name of the spice, long preserved around Cape Palmas, which may indicate a Mande or Kwa origin, although such use is usually attributed to loanwords from Portuguese.\nThe unrelated Brazilian pepper acquired the name from its similar piquancy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "malaguetas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"_dis": "48 52",
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ginger family plants",
"orig": "en:Ginger family plants",
"parents": [
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"Zingiberales order plants",
"Foods",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Peppers",
"orig": "en:Peppers",
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"Spices and herbs",
"Vegetables",
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"Foods",
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"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
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"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1568, André Thevet, translated by Thomas Hacket, The New Found Worlde, or Antarctike, Wherein Is Contained Woderful and Strange Things, 26v",
"text": "In Ginney the fruit that is most rife and common... is named Maniguetta.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Richard F. Burton, Wanderings in West Africa, Dover Publications 1991 edition, volume II, page 37",
"text": "The people of the Gold Coast, when suffering from headache, rub over the forehead a paste of Malaguetta pepper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Maud Grieve, A Modern Herbal, volume II, page 628",
"text": "Grains of Paradise, Guinea Grains, Melegueta or Mallaguetta Pepper, from Ampelopsis Grana Paradisi, or Habzeli of Ethiopia... Two kinds of these grains are known in the English markets, one plumper than the other... They resemble Pepper in their effects, but are seldom used except in veterinary practice and to give strength to spirits, wine, beer, and vinegar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of grains of paradise, the seeds or seed capsules of the West African Aframomum melegueta; the plant itself."
],
"id": "en-malagueta-en-noun-aA9ZyuRe",
"links": [
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[
"seed",
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[
"capsule",
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[
"West Africa",
"West Africa"
],
[
"Aframomum melegueta",
"Aframomum melegueta#Translingual"
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[
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"extra": "the seeds or seed capsules of the West African Aframomum melegueta; the plant itself",
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],
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{
"ref": "1824, Johann Baptist von Spix et al., translated by Hannibal Evans Lloyd, Travels in Brazil in the Years 1817-1820, Vol. II, iv, ii, 260",
"text": "Their seasoning is generally a berry of the Malaguetta, a variety of the Capsicum Gutescens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seeds or seed capsules of a Caribbean variety of Capsicum frutescens; the plant itself, now extensively grown in Brazil, Portugal, and Mozambique."
],
"id": "en-malagueta-en-noun-SNRURAsR",
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"Capsicum frutescens#Translingual"
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"now",
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[
"Brazil",
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[
"Portugal",
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],
[
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Capsicum frutescens, seeds or plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "22 78",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Capsicum frutescens, seeds or plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimenta-malagueta"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maləˈɡɛtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑləˈɡweɪdə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑləˈɡeɪdə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "melegueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mallaguetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "manegete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maniguetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maniguette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mallagetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mellegette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malegutta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malaguetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malagato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malaget"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malagetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malaghetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malegetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mileguetta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malaguette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malaguet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "meleguetta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grains of paradise",
"malagueta pepper"
],
"word": "malagueta"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Portuguese",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"en:Cooking",
"en:Ginger family plants",
"en:Medicine",
"en:Peppers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "malagueta pepper"
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{
"word": "malagueta chili"
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"expansion": "Middle French malaguette",
"name": "der"
},
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"name": "der"
},
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"etymology_text": "From Portuguese malagueta, probably via Middle French malaguette, from Italian meleghetta, from Italian melega (“sorghum”) and -etta (diminutive suffix).\nThere are various paths by which the name could have become applied to the African pepper. Medieval Latin melegeta was an Indonesian spice called after millet on the basis of the supposed resemblance of their grains. By the mid-15th century, the West African Grain Coast was known in Portuguese as costa da malagueta, whence the place name was borrowed into other languages and applied to its local products. Early English use reports that it was the local name of the spice, long preserved around Cape Palmas, which may indicate a Mande or Kwa origin, although such use is usually attributed to loanwords from Portuguese.\nThe unrelated Brazilian pepper acquired the name from its similar piquancy.",
"forms": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
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{
"ref": "1568, André Thevet, translated by Thomas Hacket, The New Found Worlde, or Antarctike, Wherein Is Contained Woderful and Strange Things, 26v",
"text": "In Ginney the fruit that is most rife and common... is named Maniguetta.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1863, Richard F. Burton, Wanderings in West Africa, Dover Publications 1991 edition, volume II, page 37",
"text": "The people of the Gold Coast, when suffering from headache, rub over the forehead a paste of Malaguetta pepper.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1931, Maud Grieve, A Modern Herbal, volume II, page 628",
"text": "Grains of Paradise, Guinea Grains, Melegueta or Mallaguetta Pepper, from Ampelopsis Grana Paradisi, or Habzeli of Ethiopia... Two kinds of these grains are known in the English markets, one plumper than the other... They resemble Pepper in their effects, but are seldom used except in veterinary practice and to give strength to spirits, wine, beer, and vinegar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of grains of paradise, the seeds or seed capsules of the West African Aframomum melegueta; the plant itself."
],
"links": [
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"Aframomum melegueta#Translingual"
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[
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"synonyms": [
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"extra": "the seeds or seed capsules of the West African Aframomum melegueta; the plant itself",
"tags": [
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{
"ref": "1824, Johann Baptist von Spix et al., translated by Hannibal Evans Lloyd, Travels in Brazil in the Years 1817-1820, Vol. II, iv, ii, 260",
"text": "Their seasoning is generally a berry of the Malaguetta, a variety of the Capsicum Gutescens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seeds or seed capsules of a Caribbean variety of Capsicum frutescens; the plant itself, now extensively grown in Brazil, Portugal, and Mozambique."
],
"links": [
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[
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/maləˈɡɛtə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑləˈɡweɪdə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌmɑləˈɡeɪdə/",
"tags": [
"US"
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melegueta"
},
{
"word": "mallaguetta"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "manegete"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maniguetta"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "maniguette"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mallagetta"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "mellegette"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malegutta"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malaguetta"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malagato"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malaget"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malagetta"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malaghetta"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "malegetta"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "mileguetta"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"word": "malaguette"
},
{
"tags": [
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"word": "malaguet"
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{
"tags": [
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"word": "meleguetta"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Capsicum frutescens, seeds or plant",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Capsicum frutescens, seeds or plant",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "pimenta-malagueta"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"grains of paradise",
"malagueta pepper"
],
"word": "malagueta"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.