See grains of paradise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for grains of paradise meaning in English (8.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "graines de paradis"
},
"expansion": "graines de paradis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From medieval spice traders claiming that the spice grew only in Eden, in order to inflate prices. Cf. French graines de paradis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grain of paradise",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"sg": "grain of paradise"
},
"expansion": "grains of paradise pl (normally plural, singular grain of paradise)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ginger family plants",
"orig": "en:Ginger family plants",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Zingiberales order plants",
"Foods",
"Commelinids",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Plants",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Lifeforms",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices",
"orig": "en:Spices",
"parents": [
"Spices and herbs",
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Spices and herbs",
"orig": "en:Spices and herbs",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1460, John Russell, The Boke of Nurture, page 126",
"text": "...graynes of paradise, hoote & moyst þey be...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1743, William Ellis, supplement to The London & Country Brewer, 2nd ed., p. 288",
"text": "When I found it [Two-Penny Drink] left a hot Tang behind it, it gave me just Reason to believe they had used Grains of Paradise, or long Pepper, both which will save Malt."
},
{
"ref": "1812, James Smyth, The Practice of the Customs in the Entry, Examination, and Delivery of Goods and Merchandize, ii, p. 84",
"text": "Guinea Grains and Grains of Paradise are considered, by the Trade, as one and the same article.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Jonathan Pereira, “On Grains of Paradise”, in The American Journal of Pharmacy, page 97",
"text": "Gærtner has figured the fruit and seeds of a scitamineous plant under the name of Zingiber Melægueta, and which he considered to be identical with the Grains of Paradise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Charles Kingsley, chapter VIII, in Alton Locke, volume I, page 127",
"text": "...beer poisoned wi' grains o' paradise, and cocculus indicus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Anthea Bell, A History of Food, Wiley-Blackwell, translation of original by Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, page 495",
"text": "\"In fact this spice was making a second appearance in Europe: it was Guinea pepper, mentioned by Pliny as 'African pepper', and also known as Malaguetta pepper or grains of Paradise. Grains of Paradise had been very popular in the thirteenth century and again in the sixteenth; its popularity may have been due to the brilliant name thought up for it by some advertising genius born before his time.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Susheela Raghavan, Handbook of Spices, Seasonings, and Flavorings, 2nd edition, CRC Press, page 119",
"text": "Also called Melegueta or Malagueta pepper, guinea grain, or guinea pepper, grains of paradise were prized as a spice and as a substitute for black pepper in Europe during the Middle Ages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, used as a medicine and spice, especially as a substitute for black pepper and in flavoring alcoholic beverages."
],
"id": "en-grains_of_paradise-en-noun-i3FdpeMc",
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"Aframomum melegueta",
"Aframomum melegueta#Translingual"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"black pepper",
"black pepper"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "guinea grains"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "Guinea pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "melegueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "alligator pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "malagueta pepper"
},
{
"_dis1": "57 43",
"english": "now improper",
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "cardamom"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-normally"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Móluògē dòukòu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "摩洛哥豆蔻"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "meleguettapippuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "amomum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniguette"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre de Guinée"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malaguette"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre du paradis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "graines de paradis"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Paradieskörner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Malagettapfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guineapfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meleguetapfeffer"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aframon madagaskarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "amomum"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "granos de paraiso"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimienta de Guinea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimienta melegueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "granos de Guinea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paradiskorn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Aframomum melegueta itself, a herbaceous perennial plant native to the swamps of the West African coast."
],
"id": "en-grains_of_paradise-en-noun-JXxZaxaC",
"links": [
[
"Aframomum melegueta",
"Aframomum melegueta#Translingual"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"West Africa",
"West Africa"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Aframomum melegueta itself, a herbaceous perennial plant native to the swamps of the West African coast."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "grains of Paradise"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 61",
"word": "grains o' paradise"
}
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-normally",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "grains of paradise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"en:Ginger family plants",
"en:Spices",
"en:Spices and herbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "graines de paradis"
},
"expansion": "graines de paradis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From medieval spice traders claiming that the spice grew only in Eden, in order to inflate prices. Cf. French graines de paradis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grain of paradise",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"sg": "grain of paradise"
},
"expansion": "grains of paradise pl (normally plural, singular grain of paradise)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1460, John Russell, The Boke of Nurture, page 126",
"text": "...graynes of paradise, hoote & moyst þey be...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1743, William Ellis, supplement to The London & Country Brewer, 2nd ed., p. 288",
"text": "When I found it [Two-Penny Drink] left a hot Tang behind it, it gave me just Reason to believe they had used Grains of Paradise, or long Pepper, both which will save Malt."
},
{
"ref": "1812, James Smyth, The Practice of the Customs in the Entry, Examination, and Delivery of Goods and Merchandize, ii, p. 84",
"text": "Guinea Grains and Grains of Paradise are considered, by the Trade, as one and the same article.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1844, Jonathan Pereira, “On Grains of Paradise”, in The American Journal of Pharmacy, page 97",
"text": "Gærtner has figured the fruit and seeds of a scitamineous plant under the name of Zingiber Melægueta, and which he considered to be identical with the Grains of Paradise.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1850, Charles Kingsley, chapter VIII, in Alton Locke, volume I, page 127",
"text": "...beer poisoned wi' grains o' paradise, and cocculus indicus.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1994, Anthea Bell, A History of Food, Wiley-Blackwell, translation of original by Maguelonne Toussaint-Samat, page 495",
"text": "\"In fact this spice was making a second appearance in Europe: it was Guinea pepper, mentioned by Pliny as 'African pepper', and also known as Malaguetta pepper or grains of Paradise. Grains of Paradise had been very popular in the thirteenth century and again in the sixteenth; its popularity may have been due to the brilliant name thought up for it by some advertising genius born before his time.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2006, Susheela Raghavan, Handbook of Spices, Seasonings, and Flavorings, 2nd edition, CRC Press, page 119",
"text": "Also called Melegueta or Malagueta pepper, guinea grain, or guinea pepper, grains of paradise were prized as a spice and as a substitute for black pepper in Europe during the Middle Ages.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The seeds or seed capsules of Aframomum melegueta, used as a medicine and spice, especially as a substitute for black pepper and in flavoring alcoholic beverages."
],
"links": [
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"capsule",
"capsule"
],
[
"Aframomum melegueta",
"Aframomum melegueta#Translingual"
],
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"spice",
"spice"
],
[
"especially",
"especially"
],
[
"substitute",
"substitute"
],
[
"black pepper",
"black pepper"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
],
[
"alcoholic",
"alcoholic"
],
[
"beverage",
"beverage"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-normally"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Aframomum melegueta itself, a herbaceous perennial plant native to the swamps of the West African coast."
],
"links": [
[
"Aframomum melegueta",
"Aframomum melegueta#Translingual"
],
[
"itself",
"itself"
],
[
"herbaceous",
"herbaceous"
],
[
"perennial",
"perennial"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"native",
"native"
],
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"West Africa",
"West Africa"
],
[
"coast",
"coast"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Aframomum melegueta itself, a herbaceous perennial plant native to the swamps of the West African coast."
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-normally",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "guinea grains"
},
{
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "Guinea pepper"
},
{
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "melegueta"
},
{
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "alligator pepper"
},
{
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "malagueta pepper"
},
{
"english": "now improper",
"sense": "Aframomum melegueta",
"word": "cardamom"
},
{
"word": "grains of Paradise"
},
{
"word": "grains o' paradise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Móluògē dòukòu",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "摩洛哥豆蔻"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "meleguettapippuri"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "amomum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "maniguette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre de Guinée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malaguette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poivre du paradis"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "spice",
"word": "graines de paradis"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Paradieskörner"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Malagettapfeffer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Guineapfeffer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Meleguetapfeffer"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aframon madagaskarski"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "amomum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "granos de paraiso"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimienta de Guinea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pimienta melegueta"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "granos de Guinea"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "malagueta"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "spice",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "paradiskorn"
}
],
"word": "grains of paradise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.