"mainspring" meaning in English

See mainspring in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: mainsprings [plural]
Etymology: From main + spring. For figurative sense, compare spring (“source, origin”). Etymology templates: {{compound|en|main|spring}} main + spring, {{m|en|spring||source, origin}} spring (“source, origin”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} mainspring (plural mainsprings)
  1. (horology) The principal spring of a clockwork mechanism, which drives it by uncoiling. Translations (the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism): զսպանակ (zspanak) (Armenian), ressort motor [masculine] (Catalan), 發條 (Chinese), 发条 (fātiáo) (Chinese), زمبلك (zambálek) [masculine] (Egyptian Arabic), vedru (Estonian), vieteri (Finnish), ressort moteur [masculine] (French), Antriebsfeder [feminine] (German), Triebfeder [feminine] (German), Hauptfeder [feminine] (German), granda resorto (Ido), ぜんまいばね (Japanese), ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಪ್ರೇರಣೆ (pradhāna prēraṇe) (Kannada), ard-lheimaghan [masculine] (Manx), zenbelka serekî (Northern Kurdish), sprężyna napędowa (Polish), resorte motor [masculine] (Spanish), ลาน (laan) (Thai), zemberek [masculine] (Turkish), بڑی کمانی (Urdu), dây cót chính (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-mainspring-en-noun-6mAixJmj Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 71 29 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 74 26 Topics: hobbies, horology, lifestyle Disambiguation of 'the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism': 97 3
  2. (figuratively) The most important reason for, or element of, something. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-mainspring-en-noun-ux00yQz1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for mainspring meaning in English (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "main",
        "3": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "main + spring",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spring",
        "3": "",
        "4": "source, origin"
      },
      "expansion": "spring (“source, origin”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From main + spring. For figurative sense, compare spring (“source, origin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mainsprings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mainspring (plural mainsprings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The principal spring of a clockwork mechanism, which drives it by uncoiling."
      ],
      "id": "en-mainspring-en-noun-6mAixJmj",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "clockwork",
          "clockwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horology) The principal spring of a clockwork mechanism, which drives it by uncoiling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "zspanak",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "զսպանակ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ressort motor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "發條"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "zh",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "fātiáo",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "发条"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "arz",
          "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
          "roman": "zambálek",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "زمبلك"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "vedru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "vieteri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ressort moteur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Antriebsfeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Triebfeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hauptfeder"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "granda resorto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "ぜんまいばね"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kn",
          "lang": "Kannada",
          "roman": "pradhāna prēraṇe",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಪ್ರೇರಣೆ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "zenbelka serekî"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ard-lheimaghan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "sprężyna napędowa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "resorte motor"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "laan",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "ลาน"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zemberek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "بڑی کمانی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "97 3",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
          "word": "dây cót chính"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My daughter is the mainspring of my life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 2, Paul Mason, “What Shakespeare taught me about Marxism”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "But in the England of Shakespeare’s history plays, the mainspring of the system has broken down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The most important reason for, or element of, something."
      ],
      "id": "en-mainspring-en-noun-ux00yQz1",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The most important reason for, or element of, something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "mainspring"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjective-noun compound nouns",
    "English compound terms",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "main",
        "3": "spring"
      },
      "expansion": "main + spring",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "spring",
        "3": "",
        "4": "source, origin"
      },
      "expansion": "spring (“source, origin”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From main + spring. For figurative sense, compare spring (“source, origin”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mainsprings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mainspring (plural mainsprings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The principal spring of a clockwork mechanism, which drives it by uncoiling."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "clockwork",
          "clockwork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(horology) The principal spring of a clockwork mechanism, which drives it by uncoiling."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "hobbies",
        "horology",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "My daughter is the mainspring of my life.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2014 November 2, Paul Mason, “What Shakespeare taught me about Marxism”, in The Guardian",
          "text": "But in the England of Shakespeare’s history plays, the mainspring of the system has broken down.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The most important reason for, or element of, something."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) The most important reason for, or element of, something."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "zspanak",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "զսպանակ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ressort motor"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "發條"
    },
    {
      "code": "zh",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "fātiáo",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "发条"
    },
    {
      "code": "arz",
      "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
      "roman": "zambálek",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "زمبلك"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "vedru"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "vieteri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ressort moteur"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Antriebsfeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Triebfeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hauptfeder"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "granda resorto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "ぜんまいばね"
    },
    {
      "code": "kn",
      "lang": "Kannada",
      "roman": "pradhāna prēraṇe",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "ಪ್ರಧಾನ ಪ್ರೇರಣೆ"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "zenbelka serekî"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ard-lheimaghan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "sprężyna napędowa"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "resorte motor"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "laan",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "ลาน"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zemberek"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "بڑی کمانی"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "the principal spring of a clockwork mechanism",
      "word": "dây cót chính"
    }
  ],
  "word": "mainspring"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.