See lynch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lynchable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lynchee"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lynching"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lynch law"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lynchman"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lynch mob"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unlynched"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynč"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynche"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linĉi"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyncher"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynchen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linciare"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rinchi",
"word": "リンチ"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linčiúoti"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynsje"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynsje"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "linčevátʹ",
"word": "линчева́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linchar"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyncha"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linç"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "Lynch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleng-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlinkaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlink\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hlinc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Lynch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lynch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lynch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "linch",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of linch",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1835, from Lynch law, which appeared in 1811. There is a popular claim that it was named after William Lynch, but equally strong arguments would have it named after Charles Lynch. For the surname, see Lynch. Ultimately a possible doublet of linch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lynches",
"tags": [
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lynching",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "lynched",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lynched",
"tags": [
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}
],
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"expansion": "lynch (third-person singular simple present lynches, present participle lynching, simple past and past participle lynched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kangaroo court"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "show trial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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36,
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"ref": "2018, “Europe's Flashpoints” (2:12 from the start), in Close Up — The Current Affairs Documentary, episode 2, (narration regarding the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt) (actor), via Deutsche Welle TV, av-44888523, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2018:",
"text": "Public anger erupted. Soldiers were lynched in the streets including young recruits proven to have been deceived by their generals about the true intentions of the attack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob."
],
"id": "en-lynch-en-verb-koBpX4Nj",
"links": [
[
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"execute"
],
[
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"trial"
],
[
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"procedure"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
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"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
"word": "string up"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "linčuvam",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "линчувам"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linxar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhíxíng sīxíng",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "執行私刑 /执行私刑"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynčovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynche"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linĉi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lintšima"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynkata"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lyncher"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aftodikó",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "αυτοδικώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lintsáro",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "λιντσάρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lyntsáro",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "λυντσάρω"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "meglincsel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linseáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linciare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rinchi-o kuwaeru",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "リンチを加える"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shikei-o kuwaeru",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "私刑を加える"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linčiúoti"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynsje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynsje"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynsja"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linczować"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "zlinczować"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "linčevátʹ",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "линчева́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "raspravljátʹsja samosúdom",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "расправля́ться самосу́дом"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ли̏нчовати"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "lȉnčovati"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linchar"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lyncha"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "long-bprà-chaa-tan",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "ลงประชาทัณฑ์"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linç etmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linçlemek"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lin-sơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linsơ"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "hành quyết"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "hành xác"
}
]
},
{
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"ref": "2024, Louis Hagen, Suddenly an Englishman:",
"text": "I telephoned Bill Brandon in Oxford and begged him to get the new refrigeration unit into production before I got lynched.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To castigate severely."
],
"id": "en-lynch-en-verb-IobDa1md",
"links": [
[
"castigate",
"castigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, by extension) To castigate severely."
],
"tags": [
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"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Lynch"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"1811",
"Charles Lynch (jurist)",
"Lynch law",
"William_Lynch_(Lynch_law)"
],
"word": "lynch"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lynchable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lynchee"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lynches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lynch (plural lynches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "linch"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 49 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 26 3 9 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lynchet"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of linch."
],
"id": "en-lynch-en-noun-FcbTmgNr",
"links": [
[
"linch",
"linch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lynch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Lynch"
}
],
"word": "lynch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lynchable"
},
{
"word": "lynchee"
},
{
"word": "lynching"
},
{
"word": "lynch law"
},
{
"word": "lynchman"
},
{
"word": "lynch mob"
},
{
"word": "unlynched"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynč"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynche"
},
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linĉi"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyncher"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynchen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linciare"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "rinchi",
"word": "リンチ"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linčiúoti"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynsje"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lynsje"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "linčevátʹ",
"word": "линчева́ть"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linchar"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lyncha"
},
{
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "linç"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":der",
"3": "Lynch"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kleng-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlinkaz\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*hlink\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"hlinc\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Lynch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lynch\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lynch\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "linch",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of linch",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested 1835, from Lynch law, which appeared in 1811. There is a popular claim that it was named after William Lynch, but equally strong arguments would have it named after Charles Lynch. For the surname, see Lynch. Ultimately a possible doublet of linch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lynches",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lynching",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lynched",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lynched",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lynch (third-person singular simple present lynches, present participle lynching, simple past and past participle lynched)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "kangaroo court"
},
{
"word": "show trial"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
36,
43
]
],
"ref": "2018, “Europe's Flashpoints” (2:12 from the start), in Close Up — The Current Affairs Documentary, episode 2, (narration regarding the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt) (actor), via Deutsche Welle TV, av-44888523, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2018:",
"text": "Public anger erupted. Soldiers were lynched in the streets including young recruits proven to have been deceived by their generals about the true intentions of the attack.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob."
],
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
],
[
"trial",
"trial"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"hanging",
"hanging"
],
[
"mob",
"mob"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
114,
121
]
],
"ref": "2024, Louis Hagen, Suddenly an Englishman:",
"text": "I telephoned Bill Brandon in Oxford and begged him to get the new refrigeration unit into production before I got lynched.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To castigate severely."
],
"links": [
[
"castigate",
"castigate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, colloquial, by extension) To castigate severely."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lynch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Lynch"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
"word": "string up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "linčuvam",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "линчувам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linxar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhíxíng sīxíng",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "執行私刑 /执行私刑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynčovat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynche"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynchen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linĉi"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lintšima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynkata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lyncher"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linchar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynchen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "aftodikó",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "αυτοδικώ"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lintsáro",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "λιντσάρω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "lyntsáro",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "λυντσάρω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "meglincsel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linseáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linciare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "rinchi-o kuwaeru",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "リンチを加える"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shikei-o kuwaeru",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "私刑を加える"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linčiúoti"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynsje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynsje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lynsja"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linczować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "zlinczować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linchar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "linčevátʹ",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "линчева́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "raspravljátʹsja samosúdom",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "расправля́ться самосу́дом"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ли̏нчовати"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "lȉnčovati"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linchar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lyncha"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "long-bprà-chaa-tan",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "ลงประชาทัณฑ์"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linç etmek"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linçlemek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "lin-sơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "linsơ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "hành quyết"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "execute without a proper legal trial — see also take the law into one's own hands, vigilantism",
"word": "hành xác"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"1811",
"Charles Lynch (jurist)",
"Lynch law",
"William_Lynch_(Lynch_law)"
],
"word": "lynch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English eponyms",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lynchable"
},
{
"word": "lynchee"
},
{
"word": "lynchet"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lynches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lynch (plural lynches)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "linch"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of linch."
],
"links": [
[
"linch",
"linch#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɪnt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lynch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
},
{
"homophone": "Lynch"
}
],
"word": "lynch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lynch meaning in English (16.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.