"lynch" meaning in English

See lynch in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lɪnt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lynch.wav Forms: lynches [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪntʃ Head templates: {{en-noun}} lynch (plural lynches)
  1. Alternative form of linch. Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: linch Derived forms: lynchet
    Sense id: en-lynch-en-noun-FcbTmgNr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lynchable, lynchee
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /lɪnt͡ʃ/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lynch.wav Forms: lynches [present, singular, third-person], lynching [participle, present], lynched [participle, past], lynched [past]
Rhymes: -ɪntʃ Etymology: First attested 1835, from Lynch law, which appeared in 1811. There is a popular claim that it was named after William Lynch, but equally strong arguments would have it named after Charles Lynch. For the surname, see Lynch. Ultimately a possible doublet of linch. Etymology templates: {{dbt|en|linch|nocap=1}} doublet of linch Head templates: {{en-verb}} lynch (third-person singular simple present lynches, present participle lynching, simple past and past participle lynched)
  1. (transitive) To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob. Tags: transitive Synonyms (execute without a proper legal trial): string up Translations (execute without a proper legal trial): линчувам (linčuvam) (Bulgarian), linxar (Catalan), 執行私刑 /执行私刑 (zhíxíng sīxíng) (Chinese Mandarin), lynčovat (Czech), lynche (Danish), lynchen (Dutch), linĉi (Esperanto), lintšima (Estonian), lynkata (Finnish), lyncher (French), linchar (Galician), lynchen (German), meglincsel (Hungarian), linseáil (Irish), linciare (Italian), リンチを加える (rinchi-o kuwaeru) (Japanese), 私刑を加える (shikei-o kuwaeru) (Japanese), linčiúoti (Lithuanian), lynsje (Norwegian Bokmål), lynsje (Norwegian Nynorsk), lynsja (Norwegian Nynorsk), linczować (Polish), zlinczować (Polish), linchar (Portuguese), линчева́ть (linčevátʹ) (Russian), расправля́ться самосу́дом (raspravljátʹsja samosúdom) (Russian), ли̏нчовати [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), lȉnčovati [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), linchar (Spanish), lyncha (Swedish), ลงประชาทัณฑ์ (long-bprà-chaa-tan) (Thai), linç etmek (Turkish), linçlemek (Turkish), lin-sơ (Vietnamese), linsơ (Vietnamese), hành quyết (Vietnamese), hành xác (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-lynch-en-verb-koBpX4Nj Disambiguation of 'execute without a proper legal trial': 98 2 Disambiguation of 'execute without a proper legal trial': 98 2
  2. (transitive, colloquial, by extension) To castigate severely. Tags: broadly, colloquial, transitive
    Sense id: en-lynch-en-verb-IobDa1md Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 23 20 57 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 20 8 38 8 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 5 45 5 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 8 92 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 42 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 7 93 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 87 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 15 85 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 16 84 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 17 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lynchable, lynchee, lynching, lynch law, lynchman, lynch mob, unlynched Related terms: kangaroo court, show trial
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lynchable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lynchee"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lynching"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lynch law"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lynchman"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lynch mob"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unlynched"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linĉi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lyncher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynchen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "rinchi",
      "word": "リンチ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linčiúoti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynsje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynsje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "linčevátʹ",
      "word": "линчева́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linchar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lyncha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linç"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "linch",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of linch",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1835, from Lynch law, which appeared in 1811. There is a popular claim that it was named after William Lynch, but equally strong arguments would have it named after Charles Lynch. For the surname, see Lynch. Ultimately a possible doublet of linch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lynches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lynching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lynched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lynched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lynch (third-person singular simple present lynches, present participle lynching, simple past and past participle lynched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kangaroo court"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "show trial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018, “Europe's Flashpoints” (2:12 from the start), in Close Up — The Current Affairs Documentary, episode 2, (narration regarding the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt) (actor), via Deutsche Welle TV, av-44888523, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2018:",
          "text": "Public anger erupted. Soldiers were lynched in the streets including young recruits proven to have been deceived by their generals about the true intentions of the attack.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob."
      ],
      "id": "en-lynch-en-verb-koBpX4Nj",
      "links": [
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "string up"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "linčuvam",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "линчувам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linxar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "zhíxíng sīxíng",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "執行私刑 /执行私刑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lynčovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lynche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lynchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "lang_code": "eo",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linĉi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lintšima"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lynkata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lyncher"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lynchen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "meglincsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linseáil"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linciare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "rinchi-o kuwaeru",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "リンチを加える"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shikei-o kuwaeru",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "私刑を加える"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "lang_code": "lt",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linčiúoti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lynsje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lynsje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lynsja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linczować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "zlinczować"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "linčevátʹ",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "линчева́ть"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "raspravljátʹsja samosúdom",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "расправля́ться самосу́дом"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "ли̏нчовати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "lȉnčovati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linchar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lyncha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "long-bprà-chaa-tan",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "ลงประชาทัณฑ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linç etmek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linçlemek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "lin-sơ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "linsơ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "hành quyết"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
          "word": "hành xác"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024, Louis Hagen, Suddenly an Englishman:",
          "text": "I telephoned Bill Brandon in Oxford and begged him to get the new refrigeration unit into production before I got lynched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To castigate severely."
      ],
      "id": "en-lynch-en-verb-IobDa1md",
      "links": [
        [
          "castigate",
          "castigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, by extension) To castigate severely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lynch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lynch"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1811",
    "Charles Lynch (jurist)",
    "Lynch law",
    "William_Lynch_(Lynch_law)"
  ],
  "word": "lynch"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lynchable"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lynchee"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lynches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lynch (plural lynches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "linch"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lynchet"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of linch."
      ],
      "id": "en-lynch-en-noun-FcbTmgNr",
      "links": [
        [
          "linch",
          "linch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lynch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lynch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lynch"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lynchable"
    },
    {
      "word": "lynchee"
    },
    {
      "word": "lynching"
    },
    {
      "word": "lynch law"
    },
    {
      "word": "lynchman"
    },
    {
      "word": "lynch mob"
    },
    {
      "word": "unlynched"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynč"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynche"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linĉi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lyncher"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynchen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linciare"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "rinchi",
      "word": "リンチ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linčiúoti"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynsje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lynsje"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "linčevátʹ",
      "word": "линчева́ть"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linchar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "lyncha"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "linç"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "linch",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "doublet of linch",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested 1835, from Lynch law, which appeared in 1811. There is a popular claim that it was named after William Lynch, but equally strong arguments would have it named after Charles Lynch. For the surname, see Lynch. Ultimately a possible doublet of linch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lynches",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lynching",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lynched",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lynched",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lynch (third-person singular simple present lynches, present participle lynching, simple past and past participle lynched)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kangaroo court"
    },
    {
      "word": "show trial"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              36,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018, “Europe's Flashpoints” (2:12 from the start), in Close Up — The Current Affairs Documentary, episode 2, (narration regarding the 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt) (actor), via Deutsche Welle TV, av-44888523, archived from the original on 31 Jul 2018:",
          "text": "Public anger erupted. Soldiers were lynched in the streets including young recruits proven to have been deceived by their generals about the true intentions of the attack.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ],
        [
          "trial",
          "trial"
        ],
        [
          "procedure",
          "procedure"
        ],
        [
          "hanging",
          "hanging"
        ],
        [
          "mob",
          "mob"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To execute (somebody) without a proper legal trial or procedure, especially by hanging and backed by a mob."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English colloquialisms",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              114,
              121
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2024, Louis Hagen, Suddenly an Englishman:",
          "text": "I telephoned Bill Brandon in Oxford and begged him to get the new refrigeration unit into production before I got lynched.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To castigate severely."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "castigate",
          "castigate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, colloquial, by extension) To castigate severely."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "colloquial",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lynch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lynch"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "string up"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "linčuvam",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "линчувам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linxar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "zhíxíng sīxíng",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "執行私刑 /执行私刑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lynčovat"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lynche"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lynchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "lang_code": "eo",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linĉi"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lintšima"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lynkata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lyncher"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lynchen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "meglincsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "lang_code": "ga",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linseáil"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linciare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "rinchi-o kuwaeru",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "リンチを加える"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shikei-o kuwaeru",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "私刑を加える"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "lang_code": "lt",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linčiúoti"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lynsje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lynsje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lynsja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linczować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "zlinczować"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "linčevátʹ",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "линчева́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "raspravljátʹsja samosúdom",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "расправля́ться самосу́дом"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "ли̏нчовати"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "lȉnčovati"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linchar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lyncha"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "long-bprà-chaa-tan",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "ลงประชาทัณฑ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linç etmek"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linçlemek"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "lin-sơ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "linsơ"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "hành quyết"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "execute without a proper legal trial",
      "word": "hành xác"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1811",
    "Charles Lynch (jurist)",
    "Lynch law",
    "William_Lynch_(Lynch_law)"
  ],
  "word": "lynch"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ",
    "Rhymes:English/ɪntʃ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lynchable"
    },
    {
      "word": "lynchee"
    },
    {
      "word": "lynchet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lynches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lynch (plural lynches)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "linch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of linch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linch",
          "linch#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lɪnt͡ʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lynch.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lynch.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪntʃ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lynch"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lynch"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lynch meaning in English (12.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.