See luma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"լումա",
"լումա#Armenian"
],
[
"nummus",
"nummus#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "լումա"
},
"expansion": "Armenian լումա (luma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nummus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nummus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian լումա (luma). Doublet of nummus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "luma (plural lumas or luma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 6 29 10 3 16 14 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 21 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 4 27 12 2 20 18 11 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armenia",
"orig": "en:Armenia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "en:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram."
],
"id": "en-luma-en-noun-9~jP4EoP",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia"
],
[
"hundredth",
"hundredth"
],
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"dram",
"dram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "luma",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "լումա"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "luma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luma",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "лума"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluma/"
}
],
"word": "luma"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"luminance",
"luminance#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "luminance",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "luma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The brightness in an image, as opposed to the saturation or chroma."
],
"id": "en-luma-en-noun-3qkcswzv",
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"chroma",
"chroma"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluma/"
}
],
"word": "luma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Armenian",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *nem-",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Currencies"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"լումա",
"լումա#Armenian"
],
[
"nummus",
"nummus#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hy",
"3": "լումա"
},
"expansion": "Armenian լումա (luma)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nummus"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of nummus",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Armenian լումա (luma). Doublet of nummus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "luma",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "luma (plural lumas or luma)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Armenia",
"Armenia"
],
[
"hundredth",
"hundredth"
],
[
"Armenian",
"Armenian"
],
[
"dram",
"dram"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) A currency unit of Armenia, worth one hundredth of an Armenian dram."
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluma/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "luma",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "լումա"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "luma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "luma",
"sense": "currency",
"word": "лума"
}
],
"word": "luma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 21 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Armenia",
"en:Currencies"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"luminance",
"luminance#English"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_text": "luminance",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "luma (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lu",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The brightness in an image, as opposed to the saturation or chroma."
],
"links": [
[
"brightness",
"brightness"
],
[
"chroma",
"chroma"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈluma/"
}
],
"word": "luma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for luma meaning in English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.