See lirk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyrken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyrken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lerka",
"t": "to plait, fold, bind, lace up tightly, chastise"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lerka (“to plait, fold, bind, lace up tightly, chastise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lurkr",
"t": "cudgel, club"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lurkr (“cudgel, club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lorgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lorgā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyrken, from Old Norse lerka (“to plait, fold, bind, lace up tightly, chastise”), related to Old Norse lurkr (“cudgel, club”) (see Proto-Celtic *lorgā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lirking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lirked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lirked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lirk (third-person singular simple present lirks, present participle lirking, simple past and past participle lirked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jerk."
],
"id": "en-lirk-en-verb-GfHapDGk",
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To jerk."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 19 10 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 6 43 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 5 47 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To crease; rumple; cause to hang in loose folds."
],
"id": "en-lirk-en-verb-MfrPWhIf",
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To crease; rumple; cause to hang in loose folds."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become creased or wrinkled."
],
"id": "en-lirk-en-verb-FC7PVri7",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To become creased or wrinkled."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lairk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lark"
}
],
"word": "lirk"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lerke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lerke",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lerke, from the verb. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lirk (plural lirks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crease; rumple; fold."
],
"id": "en-lirk-en-noun-l4VshhiX",
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) A crease; rumple; fold."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fold in the skin; a wrinkle."
],
"id": "en-lirk-en-noun-lShJpAUn",
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) A fold in the skin; a wrinkle."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lurk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lairk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lark"
}
],
"word": "lirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lyrken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lyrken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lerka",
"t": "to plait, fold, bind, lace up tightly, chastise"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lerka (“to plait, fold, bind, lace up tightly, chastise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lurkr",
"t": "cudgel, club"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lurkr (“cudgel, club”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*lorgā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lorgā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lyrken, from Old Norse lerka (“to plait, fold, bind, lace up tightly, chastise”), related to Old Norse lurkr (“cudgel, club”) (see Proto-Celtic *lorgā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lirking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lirked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lirked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lirk (third-person singular simple present lirks, present participle lirking, simple past and past participle lirked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To jerk."
],
"links": [
[
"jerk",
"jerk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To jerk."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To crease; rumple; cause to hang in loose folds."
],
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) To crease; rumple; cause to hang in loose folds."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"To become creased or wrinkled."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) To become creased or wrinkled."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lurk"
},
{
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"word": "lairk"
},
{
"word": "lark"
}
],
"word": "lirk"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)k/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lerke"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lerke",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lerke, from the verb. See above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lirks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lirk (plural lirks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"A crease; rumple; fold."
],
"links": [
[
"crease",
"crease"
],
[
"rumple",
"rumple"
],
[
"fold",
"fold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal) A crease; rumple; fold."
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English dialectal terms",
"English transitive verbs",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"A fold in the skin; a wrinkle."
],
"links": [
[
"wrinkle",
"wrinkle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, UK dialectal, Scotland) A fold in the skin; a wrinkle."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"UK",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)k"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lurk"
},
{
"word": "lerk"
},
{
"word": "lairk"
},
{
"word": "lark"
}
],
"word": "lirk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lirk meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.