See levin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "levene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English levene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (lauhmuni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English levene. Spellings in Middle English and Early Modern English include leven, levin, levyn, leiven, and leyven. The earlier etymology is less clear. It is thought to be related to Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (lauhmuni) (which see for some more), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine”). Possibly a regular reflex, possibly North Germanic loan, or possibly from a lost substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "levins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "levin (countable and uncountable, plural levins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "levin brand"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, George MacDonald, The Old Nurse's Story:",
"text": "His soul was like the night around us now, dark, and sultry, and silent, but lighted up by the red levin of wrath and torn by the bellowings of thunder-passion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[c. 1280, “Godrich Displays Great Prowess”, in Frederic Madden, editor, The Lay of Havelok the Dane (in Middle English), London: N[icholas] Trübner & Company, published 1868, page 76, line 2690:",
"text": "And forth rith al so leuin fares.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 48, page 475:",
"text": "[N]either blood in face nor life in hart / It left, but both did quite drye vp, and blaſt; / As percing leuin, which the inner part / Of euery thing conſumes, and calcineth by art.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Preface to the Second London Edition”, in Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. [...] In Two Volumes, copyright edition, volume I, Leipzig: Bernh[ard] Tauchnitz Jun., →OCLC, page IX:",
"text": "[...] I think if some of those amongst whom he hurls the Greek fire of his sarcasm, and over whom he flashes the levin-brand of his denunciation, were to take his warnings in time – they or their seed might escape a fatal Ramoth-Gilead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Virgil, “The First Georgic”, in W[illiam] Sewell, transl., The Georgics of Virgil, Literally and Rhythmically Translated, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: J. H. Parker, →OCLC, pages 20–21:",
"text": "Never, elsewhen, from heaven when all serene / Fell there more levin-bolts; nor flamed so oft / Comets with curses fraught.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lightning; a bolt of lightning; also, a bright flame or light."
],
"id": "en-levin-en-noun-AtBMM8Dk",
"links": [
[
"Lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) Lightning; a bolt of lightning; also, a bright flame or light."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎlnija",
"sense": "lightning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мълния"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lightning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lynglimt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "salama"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âzaraxš",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "آذرخش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâ'eqe",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "صاعقه"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lightning",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ljungeld"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "blixt"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levin.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɪn"
}
],
"word": "levin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "levin brand"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "levene"
},
"expansion": "Middle English levene",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (lauhmuni)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "bright, to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English levene. Spellings in Middle English and Early Modern English include leven, levin, levyn, leiven, and leyven. The earlier etymology is less clear. It is thought to be related to Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌼𐌿𐌽𐌹 (lauhmuni) (which see for some more), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *lewk- (“bright, to shine”). Possibly a regular reflex, possibly North Germanic loan, or possibly from a lost substrate.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "levins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "levin (countable and uncountable, plural levins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Requests for translations of Middle English quotations",
"Rhymes:English/ɛvɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ɛvɪn/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, George MacDonald, The Old Nurse's Story:",
"text": "His soul was like the night around us now, dark, and sultry, and silent, but lighted up by the red levin of wrath and torn by the bellowings of thunder-passion.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "[c. 1280, “Godrich Displays Great Prowess”, in Frederic Madden, editor, The Lay of Havelok the Dane (in Middle English), London: N[icholas] Trübner & Company, published 1868, page 76, line 2690:",
"text": "And forth rith al so leuin fares.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto V”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 48, page 475:",
"text": "[N]either blood in face nor life in hart / It left, but both did quite drye vp, and blaſt; / As percing leuin, which the inner part / Of euery thing conſumes, and calcineth by art.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Preface to the Second London Edition”, in Jane Eyre: An Autobiography. [...] In Two Volumes, copyright edition, volume I, Leipzig: Bernh[ard] Tauchnitz Jun., →OCLC, page IX:",
"text": "[...] I think if some of those amongst whom he hurls the Greek fire of his sarcasm, and over whom he flashes the levin-brand of his denunciation, were to take his warnings in time – they or their seed might escape a fatal Ramoth-Gilead.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1854, Virgil, “The First Georgic”, in W[illiam] Sewell, transl., The Georgics of Virgil, Literally and Rhythmically Translated, […], Oxford, Oxfordshire: J. H. Parker, →OCLC, pages 20–21:",
"text": "Never, elsewhen, from heaven when all serene / Fell there more levin-bolts; nor flamed so oft / Comets with curses fraught.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lightning; a bolt of lightning; also, a bright flame or light."
],
"links": [
[
"Lightning",
"lightning"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) Lightning; a bolt of lightning; also, a bright flame or light."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"poetic",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛvɪn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-levin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-levin.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛvɪn"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mǎlnija",
"sense": "lightning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "мълния"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "lightning",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lynglimt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "salama"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "âzaraxš",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "آذرخش"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sâ'eqe",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "صاعقه"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lightning",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "ljungeld"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "lightning",
"word": "blixt"
}
],
"word": "levin"
}
Download raw JSONL data for levin meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.