"letter of marque" meaning in English

See letter of marque in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: letters of marque [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|letters of marque}} letter of marque (plural letters of marque)
  1. (nautical, historical) An official commission from a government authorizing someone to seize the property or people of another nation; especially to attack merchant shipping of another nation. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (official commission): patent de cors [feminine] (Catalan), 私掠許可證 (Chinese Mandarin), 私掠许可证 (sīlüè xǔkězhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), kaperbrief [masculine] (Dutch), kaapparikirja (Finnish), lettre de marque [feminine] (French), carta de marca (Portuguese), ка́перское свиде́тельство (káperskoje svidételʹstvo) [neuter] (Russian), patente de corso [feminine] (Spanish), kaparbrev [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-letter_of_marque-en-noun-jelhBQcm Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 60 40 Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'official commission': 98 2
  2. (nautical, historical) A ship that has been armed for such a task. Tags: historical Categories (topical): Nautical Translations (ship that has been armed for such a task): 持有私掠許可證的船 (Chinese Mandarin), 持有私掠许可证的船 (chíyǒu sīlüè xǔkězhèng de chuán) (Chinese Mandarin), kaperschip [neuter] (Dutch), kaapparilaiva (Finnish), ка́пер (káper) [masculine] (Russian), привати́р (privatír) [masculine] (Russian), kaparskepp [neuter] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-letter_of_marque-en-noun-qutHeMXq Topics: nautical, transport Disambiguation of 'ship that has been armed for such a task': 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: letter of mart Related terms: privateer, letter of countermarque

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for letter of marque meaning in English (4.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "letters of marque",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "letters of marque"
      },
      "expansion": "letter of marque (plural letters of marque)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "59 41",
      "word": "privateer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "59 41",
      "word": "letter of countermarque"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Stan Rogers (lyrics and music), “Barrett's Privateers”, in Fogarty's Cove",
          "text": "A letter of marque came from the King / to the scummiest vessel I'd ever seen / God damn them all! I was told / We'd cruise the seas for American gold / We'd fire no guns, shed no tears.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official commission from a government authorizing someone to seize the property or people of another nation; especially to attack merchant shipping of another nation."
      ],
      "id": "en-letter_of_marque-en-noun-jelhBQcm",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "merchant shipping",
          "merchant shipping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, historical) An official commission from a government authorizing someone to seize the property or people of another nation; especially to attack merchant shipping of another nation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patent de cors"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "word": "私掠許可證"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "sīlüè xǔkězhèng",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "word": "私掠许可证"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kaperbrief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "word": "kaapparikirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lettre de marque"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "word": "carta de marca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "káperskoje svidételʹstvo",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ка́перское свиде́тельство"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "patente de corso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "official commission",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kaparbrev"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ship that has been armed for such a task."
      ],
      "id": "en-letter_of_marque-en-noun-qutHeMXq",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, historical) A ship that has been armed for such a task."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
          "word": "持有私掠許可證的船"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chíyǒu sīlüè xǔkězhèng de chuán",
          "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
          "word": "持有私掠许可证的船"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kaperschip"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
          "word": "kaapparilaiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "káper",
          "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ка́пер"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "privatír",
          "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "привати́р"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 96",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "kaparskepp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "59 41",
      "word": "letter of mart"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "letter of marque"
  ],
  "word": "letter of marque"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "letters of marque",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "letters of marque"
      },
      "expansion": "letter of marque (plural letters of marque)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "privateer"
    },
    {
      "word": "letter of countermarque"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1976, Stan Rogers (lyrics and music), “Barrett's Privateers”, in Fogarty's Cove",
          "text": "A letter of marque came from the King / to the scummiest vessel I'd ever seen / God damn them all! I was told / We'd cruise the seas for American gold / We'd fire no guns, shed no tears.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An official commission from a government authorizing someone to seize the property or people of another nation; especially to attack merchant shipping of another nation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "commission",
          "commission"
        ],
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "seize",
          "seize"
        ],
        [
          "property",
          "property"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ],
        [
          "nation",
          "nation"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ],
        [
          "merchant shipping",
          "merchant shipping"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, historical) An official commission from a government authorizing someone to seize the property or people of another nation; especially to attack merchant shipping of another nation."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with historical senses",
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A ship that has been armed for such a task."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "ship",
          "ship"
        ],
        [
          "armed",
          "armed"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, historical) A ship that has been armed for such a task."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "letter of mart"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patent de cors"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "word": "私掠許可證"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "sīlüè xǔkězhèng",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "word": "私掠许可证"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kaperbrief"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "word": "kaapparikirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lettre de marque"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "word": "carta de marca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "káperskoje svidételʹstvo",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ка́перское свиде́тельство"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "patente de corso"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "official commission",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaparbrev"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
      "word": "持有私掠許可證的船"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chíyǒu sīlüè xǔkězhèng de chuán",
      "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
      "word": "持有私掠许可证的船"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaperschip"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
      "word": "kaapparilaiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "káper",
      "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ка́пер"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "privatír",
      "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "привати́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "ship that has been armed for such a task",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "kaparskepp"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "letter of marque"
  ],
  "word": "letter of marque"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.