"lenite" meaning in English

See lenite in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈliːnaɪt/, /ləˈnaɪt/ Forms: lenites [present, singular, third-person], leniting [participle, present], lenited [participle, past], lenited [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from lenition. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|en|lenition}} Back-formation from lenition Head templates: {{en-verb}} lenite (third-person singular simple present lenites, present participle leniting, simple past and past participle lenited)
  1. (phonetics, phonology, transitive) To cause (a consonant) to undergo lenition. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Phonetics, Phonology Translations (cause a consonant to undergo lenition): lenieren (German), séimhigh (Irish), sèimhich (Scottish Gaelic), lenizar (Spanish), lenificar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-lenite-en-verb-apxF~s8- Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English back-formations: 64 36 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 79 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 80 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 84 16 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences Disambiguation of 'cause a consonant to undergo lenition': 86 14
  2. (phonetics, phonology, intransitive) To undergo lenition. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Phonetics, Phonology
    Sense id: en-lenite-en-verb-VdGD8Gk9 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Inflected forms

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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "lenition"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from lenition",
      "name": "back-formation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from lenition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lenites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leniting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lenite (third-person singular simple present lenites, present participle leniting, simple past and past participle lenited)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonetics",
          "orig": "en:Phonetics",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
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            "Fundamental"
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        {
          "kind": "topical",
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          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "64 36",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "79 21",
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          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "This environment lenites \"m\" to \"mh\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (a consonant) to undergo lenition."
      ],
      "id": "en-lenite-en-verb-apxF~s8-",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
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        [
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          "phonology"
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        [
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        ],
        [
          "lenition",
          "lenition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology, transitive) To cause (a consonant) to undergo lenition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
          "word": "lenieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
          "word": "séimhigh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
          "word": "sèimhich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
          "word": "lenizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "86 14",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
          "word": "lenificar"
        }
      ]
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            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
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            "Fundamental"
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            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"M\" lenites to \"mh\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo lenition."
      ],
      "id": "en-lenite-en-verb-VdGD8Gk9",
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          "phonetics"
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          "lenition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology, intransitive) To undergo lenition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːnaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈnaɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lenite"
}
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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  ],
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  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lenites",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leniting",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenited",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lenited",
      "tags": [
        "past"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
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        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Phonetics",
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
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        {
          "text": "This environment lenites \"m\" to \"mh\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause (a consonant) to undergo lenition."
      ],
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          "phonetics"
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          "phonology"
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          "lenition"
        ]
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        "(phonetics, phonology, transitive) To cause (a consonant) to undergo lenition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "English intransitive verbs",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "\"M\" lenites to \"mh\".",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To undergo lenition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonetics",
          "phonetics"
        ],
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "lenition",
          "lenition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonetics, phonology, intransitive) To undergo lenition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonetics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈliːnaɪt/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈnaɪt/"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
      "word": "lenieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
      "word": "séimhigh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
      "word": "sèimhich"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
      "word": "lenizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cause a consonant to undergo lenition",
      "word": "lenificar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lenite"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lenite meaning in English (2.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.