See lebensraum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "A generalised use of Lebensraum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebensräume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lebensräume"
},
"expansion": "lebensraum (plural lebensräume)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, volumes 39-40, self-published, page 115:",
"text": "Geographers accepted this enlarged meaning of the term and spoke readily of geographical Räume and Lebensräume of peoples, even in cases where no real three-dimensional distribution was implied.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 (March 24th, 4:00pm): Ben “Yahtzee” Croshaw, “Battlefield: Bad Company 2” reviewed by Zero Punctuation, 2:48–3:05",
"text": "Even when there aren’t any explosions going on, when you’re scanning a distant compound with your sniper rifle, trying to decide which soldier would be the best one to kill first, before every enemy in a two-mile radius deduces your exact position like a vodka-drinking sextant, everything from a certain distance disappears into this weird glowing haze, like the Russians are occupying the surface of Mercury — which is beyond even the most liberal interpretation of lebensraum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hitherto unoccupied “living space” claimed as one’s rightful domain."
],
"id": "en-lebensraum-en-noun-KbAvwY7V",
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly with reference to nations and peoples) Hitherto unoccupied “living space” claimed as one’s rightful domain."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with reference to nations and peoples"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "manifest destiny"
},
{
"word": "expansionism"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Often spelt with an initial capital"
},
{
"word": "following German orthography in capitalising common noun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "生存空間"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "生存空间"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "životní prostor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leefruimte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "levensruimte"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "eluruum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "elintila"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espace vital"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensraum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "élettér"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lífsrými"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazio vitale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przestrzeń życiowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensraum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíznennoje prostránstvo",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жи́зненное простра́нство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lébensráum",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́бенсра́ум"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "livsrum"
}
]
}
],
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],
"word": "lebensraum"
}
{
"etymology_text": "A generalised use of Lebensraum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebensräume",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lebensräume"
},
"expansion": "lebensraum (plural lebensräume)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "manifest destiny"
},
{
"word": "expansionism"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, volumes 39-40, self-published, page 115:",
"text": "Geographers accepted this enlarged meaning of the term and spoke readily of geographical Räume and Lebensräume of peoples, even in cases where no real three-dimensional distribution was implied.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010 (March 24th, 4:00pm): Ben “Yahtzee” Croshaw, “Battlefield: Bad Company 2” reviewed by Zero Punctuation, 2:48–3:05",
"text": "Even when there aren’t any explosions going on, when you’re scanning a distant compound with your sniper rifle, trying to decide which soldier would be the best one to kill first, before every enemy in a two-mile radius deduces your exact position like a vodka-drinking sextant, everything from a certain distance disappears into this weird glowing haze, like the Russians are occupying the surface of Mercury — which is beyond even the most liberal interpretation of lebensraum."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hitherto unoccupied “living space” claimed as one’s rightful domain."
],
"links": [
[
"living",
"living"
],
[
"space",
"space"
],
[
"domain",
"domain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly with reference to nations and peoples) Hitherto unoccupied “living space” claimed as one’s rightful domain."
],
"raw_tags": [
"with reference to nations and peoples"
]
}
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Often spelt with an initial capital"
},
{
"word": "following German orthography in capitalising common noun"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "生存空間"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shēngcún kōngjiān",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "生存空间"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "životní prostor"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leefruimte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "levensruimte"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "eluruum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "elintila"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espace vital"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensraum"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "living space",
"word": "élettér"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "lífsrými"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spazio vitale"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "przestrzeń życiowa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lebensraum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žíznennoje prostránstvo",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жи́зненное простра́нство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lébensráum",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́бенсра́ум"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "living space",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "livsrum"
}
],
"word": "lebensraum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lebensraum meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.