"leave someone holding the bag" meaning in English

See leave someone holding the bag in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: leaves someone holding the bag [present, singular, third-person], leaving someone holding the bag [participle, present], left someone holding the bag [participle, past], left someone holding the bag [past]
Etymology: Originated in 18th-century Britain, referring to a person left holding stolen goods while the rest of a criminal gang escapes. Head templates: {{en-verb|leave<,,left> someone holding the bag}} leave someone holding the bag (third-person singular simple present leaves someone holding the bag, present participle leaving someone holding the bag, simple past and past participle left someone holding the bag)
  1. (figuratively) To abandon somebody, leaving him or her holding the responsibility or blame. Tags: figuratively Translations (leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame): jättää ottamaan syyt niskoilleen (Finnish), faire porter le chapeau (French), botar a culpa (Galician), botar as culpas (Galician), lasciare col cerino in mano (Italian), wziąć dupę w troki [perfective] (Polish), pagar as favas (Portuguese), пове́сить всех собак (povésitʹ vsex sobak) (english: lit:hang all the dogs (on somebody)) (Russian), свалить вину (svalitʹ vinu) (english: lit: to drop the blame (on someone)) (Russian), echar el muerto (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-leave_someone_holding_the_bag-en-verb-bQLrZp7b Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 59 41 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 61 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 60 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 58 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 57 43 Disambiguation of 'leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame': 68 32
  2. (figuratively) To remove the value from an article or arrangement and leave somebody holding the empty (or valueless) container. Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-leave_someone_holding_the_bag-en-verb-baMFYiej Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with French translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 52 48 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 45 55 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: leave someone in the lurch, leave someone holding the baby, leave someone high and dry Related terms: bagholder
{
  "etymology_text": "Originated in 18th-century Britain, referring to a person left holding stolen goods while the rest of a criminal gang escapes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leaves someone holding the bag",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leaving someone holding the bag",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "left someone holding the bag",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "left someone holding the bag",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leave<,,left> someone holding the bag"
      },
      "expansion": "leave someone holding the bag (third-person singular simple present leaves someone holding the bag, present participle leaving someone holding the bag, simple past and past participle left someone holding the bag)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "bagholder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "60 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the accident, he just vanished and left me holding the bag.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abandon somebody, leaving him or her holding the responsibility or blame."
      ],
      "id": "en-leave_someone_holding_the_bag-en-verb-bQLrZp7b",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To abandon somebody, leaving him or her holding the responsibility or blame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "word": "jättää ottamaan syyt niskoilleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "word": "faire porter le chapeau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "word": "botar a culpa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "word": "botar as culpas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "word": "lasciare col cerino in mano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "wziąć dupę w troki"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "word": "pagar as favas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "lit:hang all the dogs (on somebody)",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "povésitʹ vsex sobak",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "word": "пове́сить всех собак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "ru",
          "english": "lit: to drop the blame (on someone)",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svalitʹ vinu",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "word": "свалить вину"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "68 32",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
          "word": "echar el muerto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the value from an article or arrangement and leave somebody holding the empty (or valueless) container."
      ],
      "id": "en-leave_someone_holding_the_bag-en-verb-baMFYiej",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To remove the value from an article or arrangement and leave somebody holding the empty (or valueless) container."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "leave someone in the lurch"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "leave someone holding the baby"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "49 51",
      "word": "leave someone high and dry"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bagholder"
  ],
  "word": "leave someone holding the bag"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Originated in 18th-century Britain, referring to a person left holding stolen goods while the rest of a criminal gang escapes.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leaves someone holding the bag",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leaving someone holding the bag",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "left someone holding the bag",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "left someone holding the bag",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "leave<,,left> someone holding the bag"
      },
      "expansion": "leave someone holding the bag (third-person singular simple present leaves someone holding the bag, present participle leaving someone holding the bag, simple past and past participle left someone holding the bag)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bagholder"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the accident, he just vanished and left me holding the bag.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To abandon somebody, leaving him or her holding the responsibility or blame."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "responsibility",
          "responsibility"
        ],
        [
          "blame",
          "blame"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To abandon somebody, leaving him or her holding the responsibility or blame."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To remove the value from an article or arrangement and leave somebody holding the empty (or valueless) container."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) To remove the value from an article or arrangement and leave somebody holding the empty (or valueless) container."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "leave someone in the lurch"
    },
    {
      "word": "leave someone holding the baby"
    },
    {
      "word": "leave someone high and dry"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "word": "jättää ottamaan syyt niskoilleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "word": "faire porter le chapeau"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "word": "botar a culpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "word": "botar as culpas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "word": "lasciare col cerino in mano"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć dupę w troki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "word": "pagar as favas"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "lit:hang all the dogs (on somebody)",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "povésitʹ vsex sobak",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "word": "пове́сить всех собак"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "lit: to drop the blame (on someone)",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svalitʹ vinu",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "word": "свалить вину"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "leave somebody holding the responsibility or blame",
      "word": "echar el muerto"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Bagholder"
  ],
  "word": "leave someone holding the bag"
}

Download raw JSONL data for leave someone holding the bag meaning in English (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.