"leap second" meaning in English

See leap second in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: leap seconds [plural]
Etymology: 1971; derived from the terminology for leap day/leap year. Head templates: {{en-noun}} leap second (plural leap seconds)
  1. A second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time. Wikipedia link: leap second Categories (topical): Calendar Related terms: leap, leap year, second Translations (a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time): 閏秒 (Chinese Mandarin), 闰秒 (rùnmiǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), karkaussekunti (Finnish), Schaltsekunde [feminine] (German), szökőmásodperc (Hungarian), secondo intercalare [masculine] (Italian), корректировочная секу́нда (korrektirovočnaja sekúnda) [feminine] (Russian), секу́нда координации (sekúnda koordinacii) [feminine] (Russian), високосная секу́нда (visokosnaja sekúnda) [feminine] (Russian), segundo intercalar [masculine] (Spanish), skottsekund [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for leap second meaning in English (4.5kB)

{
  "etymology_text": "1971; derived from the terminology for leap day/leap year.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leap seconds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leap second (plural leap seconds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "en:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time."
      ],
      "id": "en-leap_second-en-noun-Qdq-Epyw",
      "links": [
        [
          "occasionally",
          "occasionally"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "leap"
        },
        {
          "word": "leap year"
        },
        {
          "word": "second"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "word": "閏秒"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "rùnmiǎo",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "word": "闰秒"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "word": "karkaussekunti"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Schaltsekunde"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "word": "szökőmásodperc"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "secondo intercalare"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "korrektirovočnaja sekúnda",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "корректировочная секу́нда"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sekúnda koordinacii",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "секу́нда координации"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "visokosnaja sekúnda",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "високосная секу́нда"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "segundo intercalar"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skottsekund"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "leap second"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "leap second"
}
{
  "etymology_text": "1971; derived from the terminology for leap day/leap year.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leap seconds",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "leap second (plural leap seconds)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "leap"
    },
    {
      "word": "leap year"
    },
    {
      "word": "second"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Calendar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "occasionally",
          "occasionally"
        ],
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ],
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "rate",
          "rate"
        ],
        [
          "Earth",
          "Earth"
        ],
        [
          "rotation",
          "rotation"
        ],
        [
          "relative",
          "relative"
        ],
        [
          "absolute",
          "absolute"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "leap second"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "word": "閏秒"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "rùnmiǎo",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "word": "闰秒"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "word": "karkaussekunti"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Schaltsekunde"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "word": "szökőmásodperc"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "secondo intercalare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "korrektirovočnaja sekúnda",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "корректировочная секу́нда"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sekúnda koordinacii",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "секу́нда координации"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "visokosnaja sekúnda",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "високосная секу́нда"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "segundo intercalar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "a second of time added to the year occasionally to compensate for variation in the rate of Earth's rotation relative to the absolute standards of time",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skottsekund"
    }
  ],
  "word": "leap second"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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