"lay to" meaning in English

See lay to in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: lays to [present, singular, third-person], laying to [participle, present], laid to [participle, past], laid to [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|lay<,,laid> to}} lay to (third-person singular simple present lays to, present participle laying to, simple past and past participle laid to)
  1. (nautical) To turn towards the wind so that the boat stops; to remain stationary in open water or to lie to. Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-lay_to-en-verb-N0DwIy3H Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (to) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 28 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (to): 73 27 Topics: nautical, transport
  2. To try or to expend effort to achieve (something).
    Sense id: en-lay_to-en-verb-v9jHAJVT
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: heave to

Download JSON data for lay to meaning in English (1.6kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lays to",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laying to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid to",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lay<,,laid> to"
      },
      "expansion": "lay to (third-person singular simple present lays to, present participle laying to, simple past and past participle laid to)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "en:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (to)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn towards the wind so that the boat stops; to remain stationary in open water or to lie to."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_to-en-verb-N0DwIy3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "lie to",
          "lie to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To turn towards the wind so that the boat stops; to remain stationary in open water or to lie to."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To try or to expend effort to achieve (something)."
      ],
      "id": "en-lay_to-en-verb-v9jHAJVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heave to"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lay to"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (to)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lays to",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laying to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid to",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "laid to",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lay<,,laid> to"
      },
      "expansion": "lay to (third-person singular simple present lays to, present participle laying to, simple past and past participle laid to)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To turn towards the wind so that the boat stops; to remain stationary in open water or to lie to."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "boat",
          "boat"
        ],
        [
          "lie to",
          "lie to"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) To turn towards the wind so that the boat stops; to remain stationary in open water or to lie to."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To try or to expend effort to achieve (something)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "heave to"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lay to"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.