See lawspeaker in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "law",
"3": "speaker"
},
"expansion": "law + speaker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From law + speaker; compare lawman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lawspeakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawspeaker (plural lawspeakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Norse translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Snorri Sturluson, translated by Lee M. Hollander, Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, Paperback edition, University of Texas Press, published 2009, page 316:",
"text": "In every legal district there is a lawspeaker, and he has the greatest power among the farmers, because whatever he decides to be the law stands.[…]But whenever there is a conflict in their laws, then the Uppsala laws prevail; and all the other lawspeakers have a lower rank than the one who functions for the Tíundaland.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1974, Jón Jóhannesson, A History of the Old Icelandic Commonwealth: Islendinga Saga, University of Manitoba Press, 2006, Reprint, page 48,\nThe lawspeaker was the president of the Althing. […] Except for the hallowing ceremony, the lawspeaker was in charge of all the affairs of the Althing."
},
{
"ref": "1996, Daniel Judah Elazar, Covenant and Commonwealth: From Christian Separation Through the Protestant Reformation: The Covenant Tradition in Politics, volume 2, page 117:",
"text": "The lawspeaker received an annual salary of 200 ells of wadmal and half of the fines imposed by the courts. The lawspeaker had to have a thorough knowledge of the law, since he had to recite aloud the body of Icelandic law in the presence of the majority of those present at the Althing over the course of his three-year term[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official in Scandinavia whose duties included memorizing laws as well as presiding over, and reciting the laws at, regional Things or the Althing; the office of that person."
],
"id": "en-lawspeaker-en-noun-J-A1nAnG",
"links": [
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"memorizing",
"memorize"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"reciting",
"recite"
],
[
"Thing",
"Thing"
],
[
"Althing",
"Althing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An official in Scandinavia whose duties included memorizing laws as well as presiding over, and reciting the laws at, regional Things or the Althing; the office of that person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "medieval official",
"word": "lawman"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løgmaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal official",
"word": "laamanni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lögsögumaður"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lǫgmaðr"
},
{
"code": "gmq-osw",
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laghman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lagman"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"lawspeaker"
]
}
],
"word": "lawspeaker"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "law",
"3": "speaker"
},
"expansion": "law + speaker",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From law + speaker; compare lawman.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lawspeakers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lawspeaker (plural lawspeakers)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English compound terms",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Old Norse translations",
"Terms with Old Swedish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, Snorri Sturluson, translated by Lee M. Hollander, Heimskringla: History of the Kings of Norway, Paperback edition, University of Texas Press, published 2009, page 316:",
"text": "In every legal district there is a lawspeaker, and he has the greatest power among the farmers, because whatever he decides to be the law stands.[…]But whenever there is a conflict in their laws, then the Uppsala laws prevail; and all the other lawspeakers have a lower rank than the one who functions for the Tíundaland.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "1974, Jón Jóhannesson, A History of the Old Icelandic Commonwealth: Islendinga Saga, University of Manitoba Press, 2006, Reprint, page 48,\nThe lawspeaker was the president of the Althing. […] Except for the hallowing ceremony, the lawspeaker was in charge of all the affairs of the Althing."
},
{
"ref": "1996, Daniel Judah Elazar, Covenant and Commonwealth: From Christian Separation Through the Protestant Reformation: The Covenant Tradition in Politics, volume 2, page 117:",
"text": "The lawspeaker received an annual salary of 200 ells of wadmal and half of the fines imposed by the courts. The lawspeaker had to have a thorough knowledge of the law, since he had to recite aloud the body of Icelandic law in the presence of the majority of those present at the Althing over the course of his three-year term[…].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An official in Scandinavia whose duties included memorizing laws as well as presiding over, and reciting the laws at, regional Things or the Althing; the office of that person."
],
"links": [
[
"Scandinavia",
"Scandinavia"
],
[
"memorizing",
"memorize"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"reciting",
"recite"
],
[
"Thing",
"Thing"
],
[
"Althing",
"Althing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) An official in Scandinavia whose duties included memorizing laws as well as presiding over, and reciting the laws at, regional Things or the Althing; the office of that person."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"lawspeaker"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "medieval official",
"word": "lawman"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "løgmaður"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "legal official",
"word": "laamanni"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lögsögumaður"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lǫgmaðr"
},
{
"code": "gmq-osw",
"lang": "Old Swedish",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laghman"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "legal official",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lagman"
}
],
"word": "lawspeaker"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lawspeaker meaning in English (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.