See lawman in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laweman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lahmann"
},
"expansion": "Old English lahmann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lǫgmaðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫgmaðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "law",
"3": "-man"
},
"expansion": "law + -man",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laweman, laȝaman (as a man's name, Laȝamon, Layamon), from Old English lahmann, borrowed from Old Norse lǫgmaðr. In present use as a law-enforcement officer, law + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lawmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lawmen"
},
"expansion": "lawman (plural lawmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lawspeaker: a declarer of the law."
],
"id": "en-lawman-en-noun-uILnvF4f",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawspeaker",
"lawspeaker"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A lawspeaker: a declarer of the law."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "61 27 4 1 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a lawspeaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagemannus"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 27 4 1 7",
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "a lawspeaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āsega"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 27 4 1 7",
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "a lawspeaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēwasago"
},
{
"_dis1": "61 27 4 1 7",
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "a lawspeaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēosago"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "26 45 11 2 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 38 22 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -man",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 54 6 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 64 6 2 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 54 5 1 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 58 11 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 59 7 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 69 3 1 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 62 9 3 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old High German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 61 8 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 8 2 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 62 7 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 38 30 5 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law enforcement",
"orig": "en:Law enforcement",
"parents": [
"Crime prevention",
"Emergency services",
"Law",
"Crime",
"Public safety",
"Justice",
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Public administration",
"Security",
"All topics",
"Government",
"Fundamental",
"Politics"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 67 1 0 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of 12 magistrates in certain Danish boroughs of England empowered with soc and sac over their own households."
],
"id": "en-lawman-en-noun-VKGO24YS",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"Danish",
"Danish"
],
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"empower",
"empower"
],
[
"soc and sac",
"soc and sac"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) One of 12 magistrates in certain Danish boroughs of England empowered with soc and sac over their own households."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 50 24 0 13",
"sense": "medieval Dano-English magistrates",
"word": "lageman"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 50 24 0 13",
"sense": "medieval Dano-English magistrates",
"word": "lagman"
},
{
"_dis1": "11 58 18 2 11",
"sense": "lawman-general, lagman",
"word": "Orcadian & Shetlandic chief justice"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The presiding justice of the supreme court."
],
"id": "en-lawman-en-noun-wayUysjC",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"presiding",
"presiding"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"supreme court",
"supreme court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Orkney and Shetland) The presiding justice of the supreme court."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A man of the law: a lawyer."
],
"id": "en-lawman-en-noun-T2gcC9Je",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A man of the law: a lawyer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the law: a law-enforcement officer."
],
"id": "en-lawman-en-noun-yvBKrz6E",
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"law-enforcement",
"law enforcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An officer of the law: a law-enforcement officer."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "6 19 5 1 68",
"sense": "law-enforcement officer",
"word": "police officer"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 8 7 14 53",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de loi"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 8 7 14 53",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stróż prawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 8 7 14 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predstavítelʹ zakóna",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "представи́тель зако́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 8 7 14 53",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "сотру́дник правоохрани́тельного о́ргана",
"roman": "sotrúdnik pravooxranítelʹnovo órgana",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "18 8 7 14 53",
"code": "ru",
"english": "sheriff, executor, officer of justice",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudébnyj ispolnítelʹ",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суде́бный исполни́тель"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lômăn",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lômən",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːmæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːmən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lômăn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lômən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔmæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔmən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːmən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "28 14 10 22 26",
"sense": "speaker of the law",
"word": "lawspeaker"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 38 36 4 16",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a medieval Dano-English magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagemannus"
}
],
"word": "lawman"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -man",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːmən",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːmən/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Old Frisian translations",
"Terms with Old High German translations",
"Terms with Old Saxon translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Law enforcement",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "laweman"
},
"expansion": "Middle English laweman",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lahmann"
},
"expansion": "Old English lahmann",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lǫgmaðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lǫgmaðr",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "law",
"3": "-man"
},
"expansion": "law + -man",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English laweman, laȝaman (as a man's name, Laȝamon, Layamon), from Old English lahmann, borrowed from Old Norse lǫgmaðr. In present use as a law-enforcement officer, law + -man.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lawmen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lawmen"
},
"expansion": "lawman (plural lawmen)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"A lawspeaker: a declarer of the law."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"lawspeaker",
"lawspeaker"
],
[
"declare",
"declare"
],
[
"law",
"law"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) A lawspeaker: a declarer of the law."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"One of 12 magistrates in certain Danish boroughs of England empowered with soc and sac over their own households."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
],
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"Danish",
"Danish"
],
[
"borough",
"borough"
],
[
"England",
"England"
],
[
"empower",
"empower"
],
[
"soc and sac",
"soc and sac"
],
[
"own",
"own"
],
[
"household",
"household"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, historical) One of 12 magistrates in certain Danish boroughs of England empowered with soc and sac over their own households."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Orkney English",
"Shetland English",
"en:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"The presiding justice of the supreme court."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"presiding",
"presiding"
],
[
"justice",
"justice"
],
[
"supreme court",
"supreme court"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law, Orkney and Shetland) The presiding justice of the supreme court."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A man of the law: a lawyer."
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"lawyer",
"lawyer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) A man of the law: a lawyer."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"An officer of the law: a law-enforcement officer."
],
"links": [
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"law-enforcement",
"law enforcement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) An officer of the law: a law-enforcement officer."
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "lômăn",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lômən",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːmæn/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔːmən/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lômăn",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"enpr": "lômən",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔmæn/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɔmən/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːmən"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "speaker of the law",
"word": "lawspeaker"
},
{
"sense": "medieval Dano-English magistrates",
"word": "lageman"
},
{
"sense": "medieval Dano-English magistrates",
"word": "lagman"
},
{
"sense": "lawman-general, lagman",
"word": "Orcadian & Shetlandic chief justice"
},
{
"sense": "law-enforcement officer",
"word": "police officer"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a lawspeaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagemannus"
},
{
"code": "ofs",
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"sense": "a lawspeaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "āsega"
},
{
"code": "goh",
"lang": "Old High German",
"sense": "a lawspeaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēwasago"
},
{
"code": "osx",
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"sense": "a lawspeaker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ēosago"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a medieval Dano-English magistrate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lagemannus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "homme de loi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stróż prawa"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predstavítelʹ zakóna",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "представи́тель зако́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "сотру́дник правоохрани́тельного о́ргана",
"roman": "sotrúdnik pravooxranítelʹnovo órgana",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "sheriff, executor, officer of justice",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudébnyj ispolnítelʹ",
"sense": "an officer of the law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "суде́бный исполни́тель"
}
],
"word": "lawman"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lawman meaning in English (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"lawman"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lawman",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.