"langur" meaning in English

See langur in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /lʌŋˈɡʊəɹ/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-langur.wav Forms: langurs [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Hindustani لنگور / लंगूर (laṅgūr, “monkey”), from Sanskrit लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail”) (compare लाङ्गूलिन् (lāṅgūlin, “tailed; monkey”)). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|inc-hnd}} Borrowed from Hindustani, {{der|en|sa|लाङ्गूल|t=tail}} Sanskrit लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} langur (plural langurs)
  1. Any of the Old World monkeys of the subfamily Colobinae, in the genera Simias, Trachypithecus (lutungs), Presbytis (surilis), and Semnopithecus (gray langurs). Categories (lifeform): Colobine monkeys, Lesser apes Translations (group in the subfamily Colobinae): 疣猴 (yóuhóu) (Chinese Mandarin), languri (english: Trachypithecus) (Finnish), sureli (english: Presbytis) (Finnish), hanumaani (english: Semnopithecus) (Finnish), લંગગુર (laṅgūr) (Gujarati), लंगूर (laṅgūr) [masculine] (Hindi), langur [masculine] (Spanish), langur [common-gender] (Swedish), ค่าง (kâang) (Thai), لنگور (lãṅgūr) [masculine] (Urdu), voọc (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-langur-en-noun-njS7kXsx Disambiguation of Colobine monkeys: 84 16 Disambiguation of Lesser apes: 48 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 35 28 0 1 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'group in the subfamily Colobinae': 76 24
  2. A gibbon of the genus Hoolock. Categories (lifeform): Lesser apes Translations (gibbon of the genus Hoolock): hulokki (Finnish)
    Sense id: en-langur-en-noun-KYAOBPFR Disambiguation of Lesser apes: 48 52 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 6 entries, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 46 54 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 48 52 Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 35 28 0 1 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 48 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 46 54 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 49 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 50 50 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 55 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 54 46 Disambiguation of 'gibbon of the genus Hoolock': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: gray langur, pig-tailed langur

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gray langur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pig-tailed langur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लाङ्गूल",
        "t": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani لنگور / लंगूर (laṅgūr, “monkey”), from Sanskrit लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail”) (compare लाङ्गूलिन् (lāṅgūlin, “tailed; monkey”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "langurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "langur (plural langurs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 0 1 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Colobine monkeys",
          "orig": "en:Colobine monkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Old World monkeys",
            "Monkeys",
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lesser apes",
          "orig": "en:Lesser apes",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the Old World monkeys of the subfamily Colobinae, in the genera Simias, Trachypithecus (lutungs), Presbytis (surilis), and Semnopithecus (gray langurs)."
      ],
      "id": "en-langur-en-noun-njS7kXsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Old World",
          "Old World"
        ],
        [
          "Colobinae",
          "Colobinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Simias",
          "Simias#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Trachypithecus",
          "Trachypithecus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "lutung",
          "lutung"
        ],
        [
          "Presbytis",
          "Presbytis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "surili",
          "surili"
        ],
        [
          "Semnopithecus",
          "Semnopithecus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gray langur",
          "gray langur"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yóuhóu",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "word": "疣猴"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Trachypithecus",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "word": "languri"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Presbytis",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "word": "sureli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "Semnopithecus",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "word": "hanumaani"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "laṅgūr",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "word": "લંગગુર"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "laṅgūr",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "लंगूर"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "langur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "langur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "kâang",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "word": "ค่าง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "lãṅgūr",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "لنگور"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "76 24",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
          "word": "voọc"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 28 0 1 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Lesser apes",
          "orig": "en:Lesser apes",
          "parents": [
            "Primates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A gibbon of the genus Hoolock."
      ],
      "id": "en-langur-en-noun-KYAOBPFR",
      "links": [
        [
          "gibbon",
          "gibbon"
        ],
        [
          "Hoolock",
          "Hoolock#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "gibbon of the genus Hoolock",
          "word": "hulokki"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʌŋˈɡʊəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-langur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-langur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-langur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-langur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-langur.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "langur"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages",
    "English terms derived from Hindustani languages",
    "English terms derived from Sanskrit",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "en:Colobine monkeys",
    "en:Lesser apes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gray langur"
    },
    {
      "word": "pig-tailed langur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inc-hnd"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Hindustani",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "लाङ्गूल",
        "t": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani لنگور / लंगूर (laṅgūr, “monkey”), from Sanskrit लाङ्गूल (lāṅgūla, “tail”) (compare लाङ्गूलिन् (lāṅgūlin, “tailed; monkey”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "langurs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "langur (plural langurs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any of the Old World monkeys of the subfamily Colobinae, in the genera Simias, Trachypithecus (lutungs), Presbytis (surilis), and Semnopithecus (gray langurs)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Old World",
          "Old World"
        ],
        [
          "Colobinae",
          "Colobinae#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Simias",
          "Simias#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Trachypithecus",
          "Trachypithecus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "lutung",
          "lutung"
        ],
        [
          "Presbytis",
          "Presbytis#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "surili",
          "surili"
        ],
        [
          "Semnopithecus",
          "Semnopithecus#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "gray langur",
          "gray langur"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A gibbon of the genus Hoolock."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gibbon",
          "gibbon"
        ],
        [
          "Hoolock",
          "Hoolock#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/lʌŋˈɡʊəɹ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-langur.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-langur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-langur.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-langur.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-langur.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yóuhóu",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "word": "疣猴"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Trachypithecus",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "word": "languri"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Presbytis",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "word": "sureli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "Semnopithecus",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "word": "hanumaani"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "laṅgūr",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "word": "લંગગુર"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "laṅgūr",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "लंगूर"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "langur"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "langur"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "kâang",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "word": "ค่าง"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "lãṅgūr",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "لنگور"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "group in the subfamily Colobinae",
      "word": "voọc"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "gibbon of the genus Hoolock",
      "word": "hulokki"
    }
  ],
  "word": "langur"
}

Download raw JSONL data for langur meaning in English (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.