"lang" meaning in English

See lang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈlæŋ/ (note: without æ-raising), /ˈleɪ̯ŋ/ (note: æ-raising), /ˈlɛ̃ŋ/ (note: æ-raising) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav [Southern-England] Forms: langer [comparative], langest [superlative]
Rhymes: -æŋ Etymology: Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”) (southern long). Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:inh|enm-nor:lang<t:long>|id=long|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "lang", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="long" data-lang="en" data-title="lang" id="English:_long">, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm-nor|lang||long|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Northern Middle English lang (“long”), {{inh+|en|enm-nor|lang|t=long}} Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} lang (comparative langer, superlative langest)
  1. (obsolete outside Northumbria) long Tags: obsolete, outside-Northumbria Derived forms: lang may yer lum reek, lang syne
    Sense id: en-lang-en-adj-~GbwIcZ9 Categories (other): Northumbrian English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ˈlæŋ/ (note: without æ-raising), /ˈleɪ̯ŋ/ (note: æ-raising), /ˈlɛ̃ŋ/ (note: æ-raising) Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav [Southern-England] Forms: langs [plural]
Rhymes: -æŋ Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s Proto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā Latin dingua Latin lingua Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Vulgar Latin *linguāticum Old French languagebor. Middle English langage English languageclip. English lang Clipping of language. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:clip|language|id=language|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s Proto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā Latin dingua Latin lingua Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos Proto-Italic *-ātos Latin -ātus Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icus Latin -āticus Latin -āticum Vulgar Latin *linguāticum Old French languagebor. Middle English langage English languageclip. English lang [Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "tongue, language", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tongue", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tongue", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "tongue", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*dn̥ɣwā", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "dingua", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "lingua", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "verbal adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-tós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂tos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ātos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ātus", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "-ic", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ikos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ikos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-icus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticus", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-āticum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "noun-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*linguāticum", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "language", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "langage", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "language", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "clipping" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "lang", "lang" : "en" }" data-id="language" data-lang="en" data-title="lang" id="English:_language"> Clipping of language. Head templates: {{en-noun}} lang (plural langs)
  1. Clipping of language. Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping Alternative form of: language
    Sense id: en-lang-en-noun-rSSk5vJv Categories (other): English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 17 83 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 19 81 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 8 43 0 3 22 0 16 0 0 1 0 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 7 51 0 2 19 0 14 0 0 1 0 7 Derived forms: artlang, auxlang, conlang, engelang, jokelang, loglang, memelang, natlang, protolang, romlang, speedlang, worldlang
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "language",
        "id": "language",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nVulgar Latin *linguāticum\nOld French languagebor.\nMiddle English langage\nEnglish languageclip.\nEnglish lang\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tongue, language\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ɣwā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dingua\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lingua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*linguāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"langage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"language\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lang\" id=\"English:_language\">\nClipping of language.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nVulgar Latin *linguāticum\nOld French languagebor.\nMiddle English langage\nEnglish languageclip.\nEnglish lang\nClipping of language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "langs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lang (plural langs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "language"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 43 0 3 22 0 16 0 0 1 0 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 51 0 2 19 0 14 0 0 1 0 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "artlang"
        },
        {
          "word": "auxlang"
        },
        {
          "word": "conlang"
        },
        {
          "word": "engelang"
        },
        {
          "word": "jokelang"
        },
        {
          "word": "loglang"
        },
        {
          "word": "memelang"
        },
        {
          "word": "natlang"
        },
        {
          "word": "protolang"
        },
        {
          "word": "romlang"
        },
        {
          "word": "speedlang"
        },
        {
          "word": "worldlang"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of language."
      ],
      "id": "en-lang-en-noun-rSSk5vJv",
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæŋ/",
      "note": "without æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯ŋ/",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃ŋ/",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lang"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lange"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lang"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm-nor:lang<t:long>",
        "id": "long",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"long\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lang\" id=\"English:_long\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "lang",
        "4": "",
        "5": "long",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English lang (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "lang",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”) (southern long).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "langer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "lang (comparative langer, superlative langest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northumbrian English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "lang may yer lum reek"
        },
        {
          "word": "lang syne"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "id": "en-lang-en-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside Northumbria) long"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "outside-Northumbria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæŋ/",
      "note": "without æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯ŋ/",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃ŋ/",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lang"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lange"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lang"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English clippings",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
    "English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 39 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "artlang"
    },
    {
      "word": "auxlang"
    },
    {
      "word": "conlang"
    },
    {
      "word": "engelang"
    },
    {
      "word": "jokelang"
    },
    {
      "word": "loglang"
    },
    {
      "word": "memelang"
    },
    {
      "word": "natlang"
    },
    {
      "word": "protolang"
    },
    {
      "word": "romlang"
    },
    {
      "word": "speedlang"
    },
    {
      "word": "worldlang"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":clip",
        "3": "language",
        "id": "language",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nVulgar Latin *linguāticum\nOld French languagebor.\nMiddle English langage\nEnglish languageclip.\nEnglish lang\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tongue, language\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ɣwā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dingua\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lingua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*linguāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"langage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"language\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lang\" id=\"English:_language\">\nClipping of language.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nVulgar Latin *linguāticum\nOld French languagebor.\nMiddle English langage\nEnglish languageclip.\nEnglish lang\nClipping of language.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "langs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "lang (plural langs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "language"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English clippings"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Clipping of language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "language",
          "language#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "clipping"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæŋ/",
      "note": "without æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯ŋ/",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃ŋ/",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lang"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lange"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lang"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
    "English terms with homophones",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 39 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋ",
    "Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lang may yer lum reek"
    },
    {
      "word": "lang syne"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "enm-nor:lang<t:long>",
        "id": "long",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"long\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lang\" id=\"English:_long\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "lang",
        "4": "",
        "5": "long",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Middle English lang (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm-nor",
        "3": "lang",
        "t": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”) (southern long).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "langer",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "langest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "lang (comparative langer, superlative langest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "lang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "Northumbrian English"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long",
          "long"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete outside Northumbria) long"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "outside-Northumbria"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlæŋ/",
      "note": "without æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯ŋ/",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃ŋ/",
      "note": "æ-raising"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æŋ"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lang"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Lange"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lang"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lang meaning in English (10.6kB)

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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "lang",
  "trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n  a { color: #9e9eff; }\n  body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n  .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n  #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n  .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 88149127<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 09:50:19 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.