See lang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "language",
"id": "language",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nVulgar Latin *linguāticum\nOld French languagebor.\nMiddle English langage\nEnglish languageclip.\nEnglish lang\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tongue, language\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ɣwā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dingua\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lingua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*linguāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"langage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"language\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lang\" id=\"English:_language\">\nClipping of language.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nVulgar Latin *linguāticum\nOld French languagebor.\nMiddle English langage\nEnglish languageclip.\nEnglish lang\nClipping of language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lang (plural langs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "language"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 0 3 22 0 16 0 0 1 0 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 51 0 2 19 0 14 0 0 1 0 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artlang"
},
{
"word": "auxlang"
},
{
"word": "conlang"
},
{
"word": "engelang"
},
{
"word": "jokelang"
},
{
"word": "loglang"
},
{
"word": "memelang"
},
{
"word": "natlang"
},
{
"word": "protolang"
},
{
"word": "romlang"
},
{
"word": "speedlang"
},
{
"word": "worldlang"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of language."
],
"id": "en-lang-en-noun-rSSk5vJv",
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋ/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯ŋ/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃ŋ/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "Lang"
},
{
"homophone": "Lange"
}
],
"word": "lang"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm-nor:lang<t:long>",
"id": "long",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"long\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lang\" id=\"English:_long\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "lang",
"4": "",
"5": "long",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English lang (“long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "lang",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”) (southern long).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "langest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lang (comparative langer, superlative langest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northumbrian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lang may yer lum reek"
},
{
"word": "lang syne"
}
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"id": "en-lang-en-adj-~GbwIcZ9",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside Northumbria) long"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"outside-Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋ/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯ŋ/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃ŋ/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "Lang"
},
{
"homophone": "Lange"
}
],
"word": "lang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artlang"
},
{
"word": "auxlang"
},
{
"word": "conlang"
},
{
"word": "engelang"
},
{
"word": "jokelang"
},
{
"word": "loglang"
},
{
"word": "memelang"
},
{
"word": "natlang"
},
{
"word": "protolang"
},
{
"word": "romlang"
},
{
"word": "speedlang"
},
{
"word": "worldlang"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":clip",
"3": "language",
"id": "language",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nVulgar Latin *linguāticum\nOld French languagebor.\nMiddle English langage\nEnglish languageclip.\nEnglish lang\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tongue, language\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ɣwā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dingua\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lingua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*linguāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"langage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"language\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lang\" id=\"English:_language\">\nClipping of language.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-tós\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂tos\nProto-Italic *-ātos\nLatin -ātus\nProto-Indo-European *-ikos\nProto-Italic *-ikos\nLatin -icus\nLatin -āticus\nLatin -āticum\nVulgar Latin *linguāticum\nOld French languagebor.\nMiddle English langage\nEnglish languageclip.\nEnglish lang\nClipping of language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lang (plural langs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "language"
}
],
"categories": [
"English clippings"
],
"glosses": [
"Clipping of language."
],
"links": [
[
"language",
"language#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"clipping"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋ/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯ŋ/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃ŋ/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "Lang"
},
{
"homophone": "Lange"
}
],
"word": "lang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries referencing missing etymons",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Northern Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Northern Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 40 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ",
"Rhymes:English/æŋ/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lang may yer lum reek"
},
{
"word": "lang syne"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "enm-nor:lang<t:long>",
"id": "long",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lang\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-id=\"long\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"lang\" id=\"English:_long\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "lang",
"4": "",
"5": "long",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Northern Middle English lang (“long”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm-nor",
"3": "lang",
"t": "long"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Northern Middle English lang (“long”) (southern long).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "langer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "langest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "lang (comparative langer, superlative langest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Northumbrian English"
],
"glosses": [
"long"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete outside Northumbria) long"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"outside-Northumbria"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlæŋ/",
"note": "without æ-raising"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-lang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/34/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-lang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈleɪ̯ŋ/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɛ̃ŋ/",
"note": "æ-raising"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æŋ"
},
{
"homophone": "Lang"
},
{
"homophone": "Lange"
}
],
"word": "lang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lang meaning in English (10.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.