See conlang in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "konláng",
"word": "конла́нг"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "konlánh",
"word": "конла́нг"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "syllabic abbreviation of constructed language",
"name": "sylabbr"
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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"t1": "constructed"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-lang<t:language>"
},
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "conlangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a human language consciously devised by an individual or a small group, as opposed to having naturally evolved as a natural language",
"word": "constructed language"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1990s",
"references": []
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
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"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
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{
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{
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "68 32",
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"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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},
{
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},
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}
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{
"word": "artlang"
},
{
"word": "auxlang"
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{
"word": "engelang"
},
{
"word": "loglang"
},
{
"word": "romlang"
}
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26,
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],
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41,
48
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41,
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"ref": "2012 October 31, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, in The Daily Texan, Austin, Tex.: Texas Student Media, University of Texas at Austin, published 8 April 2013, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Aug 2020:",
"text": "You might be familiar with more a priori conlangs than you think: The Klingon language from the television series \"Star Trek,\" the Na’vi language from the movie \"Avatar,\" and the Dothraki language from the television series \"Game of Thrones\" are all examples of a priori languages. […] Others both inside and outside the academic community feel that conlanging veers too easily into the realm of cultural exploitation (viewers of “Game of Thrones” will remember how the portrayal of the Dothraki race on the show, including the conlang the Dothraki people speak, seemed to many like a portrayal of Native Americans as “barbaric” and “exotic”).",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-conlang-en-noun-N~yxE305",
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[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
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[
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],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"consciously",
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],
[
"devised",
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[
"individual",
"individual#Noun"
],
[
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],
[
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],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
],
[
"evolve",
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],
[
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]
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clong"
},
{
"word": "cloŋ"
}
],
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"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒnlæŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnˌlæŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnˌleɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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"Lord of the Rings"
],
"word": "conlang"
}
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\"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], 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\"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"conlang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"conlang\">",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "constructed language",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "syllabic abbreviation of constructed language",
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},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
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{
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"2": "con-",
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"id1": "constructed",
"t1": "constructed"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, con- (“constructed”) + lang",
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-lang<t:language>"
},
"expansion": "-lang (“language”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a syllabic abbreviation of constructed language, while the verb is derived from the noun. By surface analysis, con- (“constructed”) + lang or -lang (“language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conlangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conlanging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conlanged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conlanged",
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"past"
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}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "conlang (third-person singular simple present conlangs, present participle conlanging, simple past and past participle conlanged)",
"name": "en-verb"
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{
"parts": [
"con",
"lang"
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}
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"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
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"name": "English terms prefixed with con- (constructed)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Conlanging",
"orig": "en:Conlanging",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
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{
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},
{
"word": "conlanging"
}
],
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{
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[
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],
"text": "I've been conlanging since I was nine years old.",
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},
{
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[
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],
"text": "Brithenig was conlanged with the purpose of looking how Welsh might have developed if it were a Romance language.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create or work on a conlang (constructed language)."
],
"id": "en-conlang-en-verb-a1k5JRsZ",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"work on",
"work on"
],
[
"conlang",
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],
[
"constructed language",
"constructed language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, linguistics) To create or work on a conlang (constructed language)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to create a conlang",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tworzyć język sztuczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to create a conlang",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stworzyć język sztuczny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to create a conlang",
"word": "conlanguear"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒnlæŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-conlang.wav",
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"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnˌlæŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnˌleɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien",
"Lord of the Rings"
],
"word": "conlang"
}
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English syllabic abbreviations",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with con- (constructed)",
"English terms suffixed with -lang",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Conlanging"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "artlang"
},
{
"word": "auxlang"
},
{
"word": "engelang"
},
{
"word": "loglang"
},
{
"word": "romlang"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "konláng",
"word": "конла́нг"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "konlánh",
"word": "конла́нг"
}
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\"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"pile up, arrange; build, erect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stréweti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strewn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strowō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"struō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstruō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstrūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"construct\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb-past-tense\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ode\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ede\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"constructed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tongue, language\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ɣwā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dingua\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } 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\"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*linguāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"langage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"conlang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"conlang\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "syllabic abbreviation of constructed language",
"name": "sylabbr"
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
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"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-lang<t:language>"
},
"expansion": "-lang (“language”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a syllabic abbreviation of constructed language, while the verb is derived from the noun. By surface analysis, con- (“constructed”) + lang or -lang (“language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conlangs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "conlang (plural conlangs)",
"name": "en-noun"
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]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a human language consciously devised by an individual or a small group, as opposed to having naturally evolved as a natural language",
"word": "constructed language"
}
],
"attestations": [
{
"date": "from 1990s",
"references": []
}
],
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"English terms with usage examples",
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{
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],
"text": "The Klingon language is a conlang created for use in the Star Trek franchise.",
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"ref": "2012 October 31, Laura Wright, “UT Language Creation Society invites students to learn origins of newer languages”, in The Daily Texan, Austin, Tex.: Texas Student Media, University of Texas at Austin, published 8 April 2013, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 14 Aug 2020:",
"text": "You might be familiar with more a priori conlangs than you think: The Klingon language from the television series \"Star Trek,\" the Na’vi language from the movie \"Avatar,\" and the Dothraki language from the television series \"Game of Thrones\" are all examples of a priori languages. […] Others both inside and outside the academic community feel that conlanging veers too easily into the realm of cultural exploitation (viewers of “Game of Thrones” will remember how the portrayal of the Dothraki race on the show, including the conlang the Dothraki people speak, seemed to many like a portrayal of Native Americans as “barbaric” and “exotic”).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of constructed language (“a human language consciously devised by an individual or a small group, as opposed to having naturally evolved as a natural language”)"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"constructed language",
"constructed language#English"
],
[
"human",
"human#Adjective"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"consciously",
"consciously"
],
[
"devised",
"devise#Verb"
],
[
"individual",
"individual#Noun"
],
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"group",
"group#Noun"
],
[
"naturally",
"naturally"
],
[
"evolve",
"evolve"
],
[
"natural language",
"natural language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, colloquial) Alternative form of constructed language (“a human language consciously devised by an individual or a small group, as opposed to having naturally evolved as a natural language”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clong"
},
{
"word": "cloŋ"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"colloquial"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒnlæŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-conlang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-conlang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-conlang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-conlang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-conlang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnˌlæŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnˌleɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien",
"Lord of the Rings"
],
"word": "conlang"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English syllabic abbreviations",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ster-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *strew-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱe",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with con- (constructed)",
"English terms suffixed with -lang",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Conlanging"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "conlanger"
},
{
"word": "conlanging"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":from",
"3": "constructed",
"4": "language"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"with\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"beside\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"id\" : \"here\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱe\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱóm\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*kom-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"con-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"pile up, arrange; build, erect\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*stréweti\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"strewn\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ster-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sterh₃-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*strew-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*strowō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"struō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstruō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"cōnstrūctus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"construct\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"verb-past-tense\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"past\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōd-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ode\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ede\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ed\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"constructed\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"tongue, language\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ɣwā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dingua\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lingua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"verbal adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂tos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ātos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ātus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"-ic\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-icus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-āticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"noun-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*linguāticum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"langage\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"language\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"conlang\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"conlang\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "noun",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "constructed language",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "syllabic abbreviation of constructed language",
"name": "sylabbr"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb"
},
"expansion": "verb",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "con-",
"3": "lang",
"id1": "constructed",
"t1": "constructed"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, con- (“constructed”) + lang",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "-lang<t:language>"
},
"expansion": "-lang (“language”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a syllabic abbreviation of constructed language, while the verb is derived from the noun. By surface analysis, con- (“constructed”) + lang or -lang (“language”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "conlangs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "conlanging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "conlanged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conlanged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "conlang (third-person singular simple present conlangs, present participle conlanging, simple past and past participle conlanged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"con",
"lang"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Linguistics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
20
]
],
"text": "I've been conlanging since I was nine years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"text": "Brithenig was conlanged with the purpose of looking how Welsh might have developed if it were a Romance language.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To create or work on a conlang (constructed language)."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"create",
"create"
],
[
"work on",
"work on"
],
[
"conlang",
"conlang#Noun"
],
[
"constructed language",
"constructed language"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ambitransitive, linguistics) To create or work on a conlang (constructed language)."
],
"tags": [
"ambitransitive"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒnlæŋ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-conlang.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-conlang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-conlang.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/12/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-conlang.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-conlang.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnˌlæŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑnˌleɪŋ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to create a conlang",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "tworzyć język sztuczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "to create a conlang",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "stworzyć język sztuczny"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to create a conlang",
"word": "conlanguear"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"J. R. R. Tolkien",
"Lord of the Rings"
],
"word": "conlang"
}
Download raw JSONL data for conlang meaning in English (27.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.