"lamassu" meaning in English

See lamassu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ləˈmasuː/ [Received-Pronunciation] Forms: lamassu [plural], lamassus [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Akkadian 𒀭𒆗 (lamassu). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|akk|lamassum|𒀭𒆗|tr=lamassu}} Akkadian 𒀭𒆗 (lamassu) Head templates: {{en-noun|lamassu|s}} lamassu (plural lamassu or lamassus)
  1. An Assyrian protective deity, often depicted as having the head of a human, the body of an ox or lion, and the wings of a bird. Categories (topical): Mesopotamian deities Translations (Assyrian protective deity): ܠܲܡܵܣܘܿ (lamāso) (Assyrian Neo-Aramaic), stierman (Dutch), lamassu [masculine] (French), گاو بالدار (gâv-e bâl-dâr) (Persian), lamassu [neuter] (Polish), 𒀭𒆗 (lammař) (Sumerian)
    Sense id: en-lamassu-en-noun-7udNYPfT Disambiguation of Mesopotamian deities: 97 3 Categories (other): Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 94 6 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 90 10 Disambiguation of 'Assyrian protective deity': 98 2
  2. (by extension) A representation – especially a statue – of a lamassu. Tags: broadly
    Sense id: en-lamassu-en-noun-nwHYIPGB

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for lamassu meaning in English (2.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "lamassum",
        "4": "𒀭𒆗",
        "tr": "lamassu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭𒆗 (lamassu)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian 𒀭𒆗 (lamassu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lamassu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamassus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lamassu",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "lamassu (plural lamassu or lamassus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mesopotamian deities",
          "orig": "en:Mesopotamian deities",
          "parents": [
            "Ancient Near East",
            "Gods",
            "Mesopotamian mythology",
            "Ancient Asia",
            "Ancient history",
            "Religion",
            "Mythology",
            "History of Asia",
            "History",
            "Culture",
            "Asia",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An Assyrian protective deity, often depicted as having the head of a human, the body of an ox or lion, and the wings of a bird."
      ],
      "id": "en-lamassu-en-noun-7udNYPfT",
      "links": [
        [
          "Assyrian",
          "Assyrian#English"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox#English"
        ],
        [
          "lion",
          "lion#English"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "aii",
          "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
          "roman": "lamāso",
          "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
          "word": "ܠܲܡܵܣܘܿ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
          "word": "stierman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lamassu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "gâv-e bâl-dâr",
          "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
          "word": "گاو بالدار"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "lamassu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 2",
          "code": "sux",
          "lang": "Sumerian",
          "roman": "lammař",
          "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
          "word": "𒀭𒆗"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A representation – especially a statue – of a lamassu."
      ],
      "id": "en-lamassu-en-noun-nwHYIPGB",
      "links": [
        [
          "representation",
          "representation#English"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A representation – especially a statue – of a lamassu."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈmasuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamassu"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English indeclinable nouns",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "English terms derived from Akkadian",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "en:Mesopotamian deities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "lamassum",
        "4": "𒀭𒆗",
        "tr": "lamassu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀭𒆗 (lamassu)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian 𒀭𒆗 (lamassu).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lamassu",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lamassus",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lamassu",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "lamassu (plural lamassu or lamassus)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An Assyrian protective deity, often depicted as having the head of a human, the body of an ox or lion, and the wings of a bird."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Assyrian",
          "Assyrian#English"
        ],
        [
          "deity",
          "deity#English"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human#English"
        ],
        [
          "ox",
          "ox#English"
        ],
        [
          "lion",
          "lion#English"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A representation – especially a statue – of a lamassu."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "representation",
          "representation#English"
        ],
        [
          "statue",
          "statue#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension) A representation – especially a statue – of a lamassu."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ləˈmasuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "aii",
      "lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
      "roman": "lamāso",
      "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
      "word": "ܠܲܡܵܣܘܿ"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
      "word": "stierman"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lamassu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "gâv-e bâl-dâr",
      "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
      "word": "گاو بالدار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "lamassu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sux",
      "lang": "Sumerian",
      "roman": "lammař",
      "sense": "Assyrian protective deity",
      "word": "𒀭𒆗"
    }
  ],
  "word": "lamassu"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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