See kongsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "公司",
"t": "company",
"tr": "kong-si"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "公班衙",
"tr": "kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 公班衙 (kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "British East India Company"
},
"expansion": "English British East India Company",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie",
"3": "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie",
"lit": "United East India Company",
"t": "Dutch East India Company"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”). See also Hokkien 公班衙 (kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê), English British East India Company, Dutch Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kongsis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kongsi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "kongsi"
},
"expansion": "kongsi (plural kongsis or kongsi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with ignored alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
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{
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"name": "Indonesian English",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Terms with redundant transliterations",
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"source": "w"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 48 3 1 1 4 8 27 3 1 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 41 2 1 1 3 10 36 2 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Zawawi Ibrahim, The Malay Labourer:",
"text": "By 1970, for instance, the state authorities considered these kongsi to be unfit and unhygienic for living, and they were ordered to be dismantled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Wu Xiao An, Chinese Business in the Making of a Malay State, 1882-1941:",
"text": "The term kongsi loosely referred to any association of the Chinese, ranging from a business partnership to governments in West Borneo, secret societies and clan associations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Simon Richmond, Marie Cambon, Damian Harper, Richard Watkins, Lonely Planet: Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei:",
"text": "A kongsi is a clan house, a building that’s partly a temple and partly a meeting hall for Chinese of the same clan or surname.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A benevolent organization of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname."
],
"id": "en-kongsi-en-noun-WyXoudSw",
"links": [
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"overseas Chinese",
"overseas Chinese"
],
[
"communities",
"community"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
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"surname"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia) A benevolent organization of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "association"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngsī",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìguǎn",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "會館 /会馆"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch East India Company"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔŋ.si/"
}
],
"word": "kongsi"
}
{
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"Pages with entries"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "公司",
"t": "company",
"tr": "kong-si"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "公班衙",
"tr": "kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 公班衙 (kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "British East India Company"
},
"expansion": "English British East India Company",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
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"1": "nl",
"2": "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie",
"3": "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie",
"lit": "United East India Company",
"t": "Dutch East India Company"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”). See also Hokkien 公班衙 (kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê), English British East India Company, Dutch Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kongsis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kongsi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "kongsi"
},
"expansion": "kongsi (plural kongsis or kongsi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Indonesian English",
"Malaysian English",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Singapore English",
"Terms with Mandarin translations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Zawawi Ibrahim, The Malay Labourer:",
"text": "By 1970, for instance, the state authorities considered these kongsi to be unfit and unhygienic for living, and they were ordered to be dismantled.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Wu Xiao An, Chinese Business in the Making of a Malay State, 1882-1941:",
"text": "The term kongsi loosely referred to any association of the Chinese, ranging from a business partnership to governments in West Borneo, secret societies and clan associations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Simon Richmond, Marie Cambon, Damian Harper, Richard Watkins, Lonely Planet: Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei:",
"text": "A kongsi is a clan house, a building that’s partly a temple and partly a meeting hall for Chinese of the same clan or surname.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A benevolent organization of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname."
],
"links": [
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"overseas Chinese",
"overseas Chinese"
],
[
"communities",
"community"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia) A benevolent organization of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "association"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch East India Company"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔŋ.si/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngsī",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìguǎn",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "會館 /会馆"
}
],
"word": "kongsi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kongsi meaning in English (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.