See kongsi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kongsi meaning in English (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "公司",
"4": "",
"5": "company",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kong-si",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "公司",
"t": "company",
"tr": "kong-si"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "公班衙",
"tr": "kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 公班衙 (kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "British East India Company"
},
"expansion": "English British East India Company",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie",
"3": "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie",
"lit": "United East India Company",
"t": "Dutch East India Company"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”). See also Hokkien 公班衙 (kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê), English British East India Company, Dutch Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kongsis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kongsi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "kongsi"
},
"expansion": "kongsi (plural kongsis or kongsi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch links with ignored alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with ignored alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malaysian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Singapore English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Zawawi Ibrahim, The Malay Labourer",
"text": "By 1970, for instance, the state authorities considered these kongsi to be unfit and unhygienic for living, and they were ordered to be dismantled.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Wu Xiao An, Chinese Business in the Making of a Malay State, 1882-1941",
"text": "The term kongsi loosely referred to any association of the Chinese, ranging from a business partnership to governments in West Borneo, secret societies and clan associations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Simon Richmond, Marie Cambon, Damian Harper, Richard Watkins, Lonely Planet: Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei",
"text": "A kongsi is a clan house, a building that’s partly a temple and partly a meeting hall for Chinese of the same clan or surname.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A benevolent organization of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname."
],
"id": "en-kongsi-en-noun-WyXoudSw",
"links": [
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"overseas Chinese",
"overseas Chinese"
],
[
"communities",
"community"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia) A benevolent organization of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "association"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngsī",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "會館"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìguǎn",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "会馆"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch East India Company"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔŋ.si/"
}
],
"word": "kongsi"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "公司",
"4": "",
"5": "company",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kong-si",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "公司",
"t": "company",
"tr": "kong-si"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "公班衙",
"tr": "kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 公班衙 (kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "British East India Company"
},
"expansion": "English British East India Company",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie",
"3": "Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie",
"lit": "United East India Company",
"t": "Dutch East India Company"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 公司 (kong-si, “company”). See also Hokkien 公班衙 (kong-pan-gêe / kong-pan-gê), English British East India Company, Dutch Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (“Dutch East India Company”, literally “United East India Company”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kongsis",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kongsi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "kongsi"
},
"expansion": "kongsi (plural kongsis or kongsi)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch links with ignored alt parameters",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Indonesian English",
"Malaysian English",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Singapore English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1998, Zawawi Ibrahim, The Malay Labourer",
"text": "By 1970, for instance, the state authorities considered these kongsi to be unfit and unhygienic for living, and they were ordered to be dismantled.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2003, Wu Xiao An, Chinese Business in the Making of a Malay State, 1882-1941",
"text": "The term kongsi loosely referred to any association of the Chinese, ranging from a business partnership to governments in West Borneo, secret societies and clan associations.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Simon Richmond, Marie Cambon, Damian Harper, Richard Watkins, Lonely Planet: Malaysia, Singapore and Brunei",
"text": "A kongsi is a clan house, a building that’s partly a temple and partly a meeting hall for Chinese of the same clan or surname.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A benevolent organization of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname."
],
"links": [
[
"benevolent",
"benevolent"
],
[
"organization",
"organization"
],
[
"overseas Chinese",
"overseas Chinese"
],
[
"communities",
"community"
],
[
"individual",
"individual"
],
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia) A benevolent organization of popular origin found among overseas Chinese communities for individuals with the same surname."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "association"
}
],
"tags": [
"Indonesia",
"Malaysia",
"Singapore"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dutch East India Company"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔŋ.si/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "gōngsī",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "公司"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "會館"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huìguǎn",
"sense": "benevolent organization",
"word": "会馆"
}
],
"word": "kongsi"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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