"know thyself" meaning in English

See know thyself in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proverb

Rhymes: -ɛlf Etymology: Calque of Ancient Greek γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnôthi seautón), one of the Delphic maxims, popularly attributed to various Ancient Greek sages. The proverb in Latin is given as nōsce tē ipsum. Etymology templates: {{calque|en|grc|γνῶθι σεαυτόν}} Calque of Ancient Greek γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnôthi seautón), {{m|la|nōsce tē ipsum}} nōsce tē ipsum Head templates: {{head|en|proverb|head=}} know thyself, {{en-proverb}} know thyself
  1. (also philosophy) Be aware of your own strengths and limitations. Wikipedia link: Delphic maxims, Seven Sages of Greece Tags: also Categories (topical): Philosophy Translations (be aware of both your strengths and limitations): γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnôthi seautón) (Ancient Greek), γνῶθι σαυτόν (gnôthi sautón) (Ancient Greek), رحم الله امرَأً عرف قدر نفسه (Arabic), özünü tanı (Azerbaijani), en em anavez da-unan (Breton), 自知 (zìzhī) (Chinese Mandarin), ken uzelf (Dutch), konu vin mem (Esperanto), tunne itsesi (Finnish), connais-toi toi-même (French), coñécete a ti mesmo (Galician), erkenne dich selbst (German), γνώθι σαυτόν (gnóthi saftón) (Greek), conosci te stesso (Italian), 汝自身を知れ (nanjijishin o shire) (alt: なんじじしんをしれ) (Japanese), 汝自らを知れ (nanjimizukara o shire) (alt: なんじみずからをしれ) (Japanese), 너 자신을 알라 (neo jasineul alla) (Korean), nōsce tē ipsum (Latin), tēmet nōsce (Latin), kjenn deg selv (Norwegian Bokmål), kjenn deg sjølv (Norwegian Nynorsk), ծանի՛ր զքեզ (canír zkʿez) (Old Armenian), خودت رو بشناس (xodat row bešenâs) (Persian), poznaj samego siebie (Polish), conhece-te a ti mesmo (Portuguese), conhece a ti mesmo (Portuguese), ਆਪੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਛਾਣੋ (āpe nū̃ pachāṇo) (Punjabi), позна́й самого́ себя́ (poznáj samovó sebjá) (Russian), по̀зна̄ј се̏бе [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), спо̀зна̄ј се̏бе [Cyrillic] (Serbo-Croatian), pòznāj sȅbe [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), spòznāj sȅbe [Roman] (Serbo-Croatian), poznaj sám seba (Slovak), conócete a ti mismo (Spanish), känn dig själv (Swedish), kendini bil (Turkish), пізна́й само́го себе́ (piznáj samóho sebé) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-know_thyself-en-proverb-fxv2fLS7 Categories (other): English proverbs, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences

Download JSON data for know thyself meaning in English (7.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γνῶθι σεαυτόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnôthi seautón)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōsce tē ipsum"
      },
      "expansion": "nōsce tē ipsum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Ancient Greek γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnôthi seautón), one of the Delphic maxims, popularly attributed to various Ancient Greek sages. The proverb in Latin is given as nōsce tē ipsum.",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
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        {
          "ref": "1885, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter XLII, in John Ormsby, transl., Don Quixote, volume 2",
          "text": "Secondly, thou must keep in view what thou art, striving to know thyself, the most difficult thing to know that the mind can imagine. If thou knowest thyself, it will follow thou wilt not puff thyself up like the frog that strove to make himself as large as the ox; if thou dost, the recollection of having kept pigs in thine own country will serve as the ugly feet for the wheel of thy folly.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Be aware of your own strengths and limitations."
      ],
      "id": "en-know_thyself-en-proverb-fxv2fLS7",
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        [
          "limitations",
          "limitations"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also philosophy) Be aware of your own strengths and limitations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
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      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "رحم الله امرَأً عرف قدر نفسه"
        },
        {
          "code": "xcl",
          "lang": "Old Armenian",
          "roman": "canír zkʿez",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "ծանի՛ր զքեզ"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "özünü tanı"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "en em anavez da-unan"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zìzhī",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "自知"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "ken uzelf"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "konu vin mem"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "tunne itsesi"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "connais-toi toi-même"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "coñécete a ti mesmo"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "erkenne dich selbst"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "gnóthi saftón",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "γνώθι σαυτόν"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gnôthi seautón",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "γνῶθι σεαυτόν"
        },
        {
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "gnôthi sautón",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "γνῶθι σαυτόν"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "conosci te stesso"
        },
        {
          "alt": "なんじじしんをしれ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nanjijishin o shire",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "汝自身を知れ"
        },
        {
          "alt": "なんじみずからをしれ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nanjimizukara o shire",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "汝自らを知れ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "neo jasineul alla",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "너 자신을 알라"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "nōsce tē ipsum"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "tēmet nōsce"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "kjenn deg selv"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "kjenn deg sjølv"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "xodat row bešenâs",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "خودت رو بشناس"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "poznaj samego siebie"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "conhece-te a ti mesmo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "conhece a ti mesmo"
        },
        {
          "code": "pa",
          "lang": "Punjabi",
          "roman": "āpe nū̃ pachāṇo",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "ਆਪੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਛਾਣੋ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poznáj samovó sebjá",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "позна́й самого́ себя́"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "по̀зна̄ј се̏бе"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic"
          ],
          "word": "спо̀зна̄ј се̏бе"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "pòznāj sȅbe"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "tags": [
            "Roman"
          ],
          "word": "spòznāj sȅbe"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "poznaj sám seba"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "conócete a ti mismo"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "känn dig själv"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "kendini bil"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "piznáj samóho sebé",
          "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
          "word": "пізна́й само́го себе́"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Delphic maxims",
        "Seven Sages of Greece"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛlf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "know thyself"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "γνῶθι σεαυτόν"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque of Ancient Greek γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnôthi seautón)",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "nōsce tē ipsum"
      },
      "expansion": "nōsce tē ipsum",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Calque of Ancient Greek γνῶθι σεαυτόν (gnôthi seautón), one of the Delphic maxims, popularly attributed to various Ancient Greek sages. The proverb in Latin is given as nōsce tē ipsum.",
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "proverb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "know thyself",
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "know thyself",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "proverb",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English proverbs",
        "English terms calqued from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛlf",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛlf/3 syllables",
        "en:Philosophy"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1885, Miguel de Cervantes, chapter XLII, in John Ormsby, transl., Don Quixote, volume 2",
          "text": "Secondly, thou must keep in view what thou art, striving to know thyself, the most difficult thing to know that the mind can imagine. If thou knowest thyself, it will follow thou wilt not puff thyself up like the frog that strove to make himself as large as the ox; if thou dost, the recollection of having kept pigs in thine own country will serve as the ugly feet for the wheel of thy folly.",
          "type": "quotation"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Be aware of your own strengths and limitations."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
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          "aware"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
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        ],
        [
          "limitations",
          "limitations"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(also philosophy) Be aware of your own strengths and limitations."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
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  "sounds": [
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "رحم الله امرَأً عرف قدر نفسه"
    },
    {
      "code": "xcl",
      "lang": "Old Armenian",
      "roman": "canír zkʿez",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "ծանի՛ր զքեզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "özünü tanı"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "en em anavez da-unan"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zìzhī",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "自知"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "ken uzelf"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "konu vin mem"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "tunne itsesi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "connais-toi toi-même"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "coñécete a ti mesmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "erkenne dich selbst"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "gnóthi saftón",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "γνώθι σαυτόν"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gnôthi seautón",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "γνῶθι σεαυτόν"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "gnôthi sautón",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "γνῶθι σαυτόν"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "conosci te stesso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "なんじじしんをしれ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nanjijishin o shire",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "汝自身を知れ"
    },
    {
      "alt": "なんじみずからをしれ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nanjimizukara o shire",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "汝自らを知れ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "neo jasineul alla",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "너 자신을 알라"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "nōsce tē ipsum"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "tēmet nōsce"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "kjenn deg selv"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "kjenn deg sjølv"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "xodat row bešenâs",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "خودت رو بشناس"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "poznaj samego siebie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "conhece-te a ti mesmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "conhece a ti mesmo"
    },
    {
      "code": "pa",
      "lang": "Punjabi",
      "roman": "āpe nū̃ pachāṇo",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "ਆਪੇ ਨੂੰ ਪਛਾਣੋ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poznáj samovó sebjá",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "позна́й самого́ себя́"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "по̀зна̄ј се̏бе"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ],
      "word": "спо̀зна̄ј се̏бе"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "pòznāj sȅbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "tags": [
        "Roman"
      ],
      "word": "spòznāj sȅbe"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "poznaj sám seba"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "conócete a ti mismo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "känn dig själv"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "kendini bil"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "piznáj samóho sebé",
      "sense": "be aware of both your strengths and limitations",
      "word": "пізна́й само́го себе́"
    }
  ],
  "word": "know thyself"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.