See knop in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knop meaning in English (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnoppa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnoppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnop"
},
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},
{
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knuppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuppô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knuppaz"
},
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},
{
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"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knappô"
},
"expansion": "*knappô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knappō",
"t": "knob, boy"
},
"expansion": "*knappō (“knob, boy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knop, from Old English cnoppa, cnop, from Proto-Germanic *knuppô, *knuppaz, *knappô, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Elizabeth C. Parker, The Cloisters, Metropolitan Museum of Art, page 148",
"text": "The thin shaft of each stick, composed of two cylinders on either side of a central knop, is engraved with a scrollwork pattern known as vermicule for its wormlike appearance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Jean Taralon, Treasures of the Churches of France, G. Braziller, page 35",
"text": "In the thirteenth century come the chalices of the treasuries of Troyes and Orléans, the one in the latter having been dug up with its paten. They are of very simple design, squat in outline, with a circular foot and a gadrooned knop; the same design occurs in the fourteenth century, on the chalice in the Bordeaux Treasury.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knob, usually ornamental"
],
"id": "en-knop-en-noun-NFgseN4d",
"links": [
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"knob",
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 3 5 15",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an ornamental knob",
"word": "rāpupuku"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "en:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, John James, In Search of the Unknown in Medieval Architecture, Pindar Press, page 438",
"text": "In the three upper elements, the knop-finial-fillet, both masters use all three squares from the base plan forming widths of 1:2:√2 (another pleasing rhythm). In the gable over the window the finials have width in the ratio of √2:4:2. The elements on the pinnacle relate to those on the gable as 1:√2, 1:2 and √2:2.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A finial, or swelling termination"
],
"id": "en-knop-en-noun-xsdzK40e",
"links": [
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"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A finial, or swelling termination"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sewing",
"orig": "en:Sewing",
"parents": [
"Crafts",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Katarzyna Ewa Grabowska, Izabela Ciesielska-Wróbel, “Characteristic and Application of Knop Fancy Yarn”, in Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, volume 23, number 1(109), archived from the original on 2023-11-04, pages 17-25",
"text": "The thick places are created by winding effect yarn around the core yarn. We can distinguish the length of the knop L, its thickness D, the distance between them Q, and the nominal diameter of continuously twisted component yarns d. The sum of the distance between the knops and the length of a knop is the stitch of this kind of fancy yarn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tuft or overthickened bunch of looped or twisted yarn"
],
"id": "en-knop-en-noun-MIwdQZQ7",
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"sewing",
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],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
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[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
],
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"(sewing) A tuft or overthickened bunch of looped or twisted yarn"
],
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"business",
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"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
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"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 30 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Sir George Christopher Molesworth Birdwood, Paris Universal Exhibition of 1878: Handbook to the British Indian Section, Offices of the Royal Commission, page 106",
"text": "On these shawl borders the knop and flower are often also combined, the knop becoming the cone or Cypress-like trunk of a tree, the branches of which fam out like the fronds of the Hom. [Plate III., fig. 6]. In some Indian and Persian carpets the knop or cone throws out graceful Hom fronds, one on either side, from the ends of which hangs a large flower, presenting the alternation of a branching cone and flower.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A closed bud or bud-like, swelling protuberance of a plant, or the representation thereof in the decorative arts"
],
"id": "en-knop-en-noun-2ymyFlWc",
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[
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"(botany, art) A closed bud or bud-like, swelling protuberance of a plant, or the representation thereof in the decorative arts"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:knop"
],
"word": "knop"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "knop"
},
"expansion": "Middle English knop",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "cnoppa"
},
"expansion": "Old English cnoppa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cnop"
},
"expansion": "cnop",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*knuppô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *knuppô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knuppaz"
},
"expansion": "*knuppaz",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*knappô"
},
"expansion": "*knappô",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*knappō",
"t": "knob, boy"
},
"expansion": "*knappō (“knob, boy”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English knop, from Old English cnoppa, cnop, from Proto-Germanic *knuppô, *knuppaz, *knappô, which is perhaps related to *knappō (“knob, boy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "knops",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "knop (plural knops)",
"name": "en-noun"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1992, Elizabeth C. Parker, The Cloisters, Metropolitan Museum of Art, page 148",
"text": "The thin shaft of each stick, composed of two cylinders on either side of a central knop, is engraved with a scrollwork pattern known as vermicule for its wormlike appearance.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1966, Jean Taralon, Treasures of the Churches of France, G. Braziller, page 35",
"text": "In the thirteenth century come the chalices of the treasuries of Troyes and Orléans, the one in the latter having been dug up with its paten. They are of very simple design, squat in outline, with a circular foot and a gadrooned knop; the same design occurs in the fourteenth century, on the chalice in the Bordeaux Treasury.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A knob, usually ornamental"
],
"links": [
[
"knob",
"knob"
]
]
},
{
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"English terms with quotations",
"en:Architecture"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, John James, In Search of the Unknown in Medieval Architecture, Pindar Press, page 438",
"text": "In the three upper elements, the knop-finial-fillet, both masters use all three squares from the base plan forming widths of 1:2:√2 (another pleasing rhythm). In the gable over the window the finials have width in the ratio of √2:4:2. The elements on the pinnacle relate to those on the gable as 1:√2, 1:2 and √2:2.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A finial, or swelling termination"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"finial",
"finial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) A finial, or swelling termination"
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Sewing"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2015, Katarzyna Ewa Grabowska, Izabela Ciesielska-Wróbel, “Characteristic and Application of Knop Fancy Yarn”, in Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe, volume 23, number 1(109), archived from the original on 2023-11-04, pages 17-25",
"text": "The thick places are created by winding effect yarn around the core yarn. We can distinguish the length of the knop L, its thickness D, the distance between them Q, and the nominal diameter of continuously twisted component yarns d. The sum of the distance between the knops and the length of a knop is the stitch of this kind of fancy yarn.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tuft or overthickened bunch of looped or twisted yarn"
],
"links": [
[
"sewing",
"sewing#Noun"
],
[
"tuft",
"tuft"
],
[
"yarn",
"yarn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(sewing) A tuft or overthickened bunch of looped or twisted yarn"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"sewing",
"textiles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Art",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1878, Sir George Christopher Molesworth Birdwood, Paris Universal Exhibition of 1878: Handbook to the British Indian Section, Offices of the Royal Commission, page 106",
"text": "On these shawl borders the knop and flower are often also combined, the knop becoming the cone or Cypress-like trunk of a tree, the branches of which fam out like the fronds of the Hom. [Plate III., fig. 6]. In some Indian and Persian carpets the knop or cone throws out graceful Hom fronds, one on either side, from the ends of which hangs a large flower, presenting the alternation of a branching cone and flower.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A closed bud or bud-like, swelling protuberance of a plant, or the representation thereof in the decorative arts"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
],
[
"protuberance",
"protuberance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, art) A closed bud or bud-like, swelling protuberance of a plant, or the representation thereof in the decorative arts"
],
"topics": [
"art",
"arts",
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an ornamental knob",
"word": "rāpupuku"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"en:knop"
],
"word": "knop"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.