"kirkification" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱewh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱuh₁ryós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱuh₁ryós"
    ],
    [
      "*kúrios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúrios"
    ],
    [
      "κῡ́ριος",
      "κύριος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ακός",
      "-ακός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κῡριακός",
      "κυριακός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-om",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
    ],
    [
      "-ον",
      "-ον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κῡρῐᾰκόν",
      "κυριακόν#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*kirikā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirikā"
    ],
    [
      "ċiriċe",
      "cirice#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "kirkja",
      "kirkja#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "kirke",
      "kirke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "kirk",
      "kirk#English"
    ],
    [
      "(Charlie) Kirk",
      "Kirk#English:_original_proper_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
    ],
    [
      "*-Hō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
    ],
    [
      "*-tiō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tiō"
    ],
    [
      "-ficātiō",
      "-ficatio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ification",
      "-ification#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ificacioun",
      "-ificacioun#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ification",
      "-ification#English"
    ],
    [
      "Kirk",
      "Kirk#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ification",
      "-ification#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Kirk<alt:(Charlie) Kirk><id:original proper noun>",
        "4": "-ification",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁ryós\nProto-Hellenic *kúrios\nAncient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)\nKoine Greek κῡριακός (kūriakós)nom.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Hellenic *-on\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)\nKoine Greek κῡρῐᾰκόν (kūrĭăkón)bor.\nProto-West Germanic *kirikā\nOld English ċiriċebor.\nOld Norse kirkjabor.\nNorthern Middle English kirke\nEnglish kirk\nEnglish (Charlie) Kirk\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -ficātiō\nOld French -ificationbor.\nMiddle English -ificacioun\nEnglish -ification\nEnglish kirkification\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱuh₁ryós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúrios\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῡ́ριος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ακός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῡριακός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-on\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῡρῐᾰκόν\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kirikā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċiriċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kirkja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Northern Middle English\", \"term\" : \"kirke\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm-nor\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kirk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Kirk\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ification\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ificacioun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ification\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kirkification\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kirkification\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Kirk",
        "3": "ification"
      },
      "expansion": "Kirk + -ification",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Q30121972",
        "comma": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Charlie Kirk, American political activist",
      "name": "person"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Kirk<alt:(Charlie) Kirk><id:original proper noun>",
        "4": "-ification",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁ryós\nProto-Hellenic *kúrios\nAncient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)\nKoine Greek κῡριακός (kūriakós)nom.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Hellenic *-on\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)\nKoine Greek κῡρῐᾰκόν (kūrĭăkón)bor.\nProto-West Germanic *kirikā\nOld English ċiriċebor.\nOld Norse kirkjabor.\nNorthern Middle English kirke\nEnglish kirk\nEnglish (Charlie) Kirk\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -ficātiō\nOld French -ificationbor.\nMiddle English -ificacioun\nEnglish -ification\nEnglish kirkification",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁ryós\nProto-Hellenic *kúrios\nAncient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)\nKoine Greek κῡριακός (kūriakós)nom.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Hellenic *-on\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)\nKoine Greek κῡρῐᾰκόν (kūrĭăkón)bor.\nProto-West Germanic *kirikā\nOld English ċiriċebor.\nOld Norse kirkjabor.\nNorthern Middle English kirke\nEnglish kirk\nEnglish (Charlie) Kirk\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -ficātiō\nOld French -ificationbor.\nMiddle English -ificacioun\nEnglish -ification\nEnglish kirkification\nFrom Kirk + -ification, after Charlie Kirk, American political activist. This term sprang into popularity in 2025 after Charlie Kirk was assassinated.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kirkification (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neologism",
        "3": "Internet slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(neologism, Internet slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Charlie Kirk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kirkify"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Kirkiversary"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lowkirkuinely"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cenzopapa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "US politics",
          "orig": "en:US politics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alt-right",
          "orig": "en:Alt-right",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2025 November 17, Cade Savoy, “AI ‘Kirkification’ prompts important questions about digital grief”, in The Reveille, Baton Rouge, Louisiana: LSU, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "That was until I logged into my X account and saw Kirk’s face grafted onto ex-Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2026 March 18, Jada King, “Kirkification: Gen Z and sardonic online culture”, CT Viewpoints, in CT Mirror, Hartford, Connecticut, archived from the original on 24 Jul 2026:",
          "text": "Fear, anger, and doubt keep us online, and when being exposed to atrocity after atrocity, numbness is inevitable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 April 29, Brady Brickner-Wood, “The Kirkification of Our Troubled Times”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 29 Apr 2026:",
          "text": "Kirkification began as a process of nihilistic disenchantment: churning out content that captures the confusion and cynicism of a generation trying to make sense of, and detach from, the brutal realities of contemporary political life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of editing or face-swapping someone's face with that of American political activist Charlie Kirk."
      ],
      "id": "en-kirkification-en-noun-rmJG4Nj3",
      "links": [
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "face-swap",
          "face-swap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US politics) The process of editing or face-swapping someone's face with that of American political activist Charlie Kirk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "US",
        "neologism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English neologisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ification",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Alt-right",
          "orig": "en:Alt-right",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of altering a word to include Kirk in its spelling or pronunciation, in reference to American political activist Charlie Kirk, as in \"Kirkiversary\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-kirkification-en-noun-hvQSyUi~",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "Kirkiversary",
          "Kirkiversary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The process of altering a word to include Kirk in its spelling or pronunciation, in reference to American political activist Charlie Kirk, as in \"Kirkiversary\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "neologism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɜːkɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəːkɪfɪˈkɛjʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɜɹkɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-kirkification.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-kirkification.ogg/En-us-kirkification.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-kirkification.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kirkification"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English eponyms",
    "English internet slang",
    "English lemmas",
    "English neologisms",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱewh₁-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ification",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "en:Alt-right"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*ḱewh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱewh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*ḱuh₁ryós",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱuh₁ryós"
    ],
    [
      "*kúrios",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/kúrios"
    ],
    [
      "κῡ́ριος",
      "κύριος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ακός",
      "-ακός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κῡριακός",
      "κυριακός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-om",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-om"
    ],
    [
      "-ον",
      "-ον#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "κῡρῐᾰκόν",
      "κυριακόν#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*kirikā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/kirikā"
    ],
    [
      "ċiriċe",
      "cirice#Old_English"
    ],
    [
      "kirkja",
      "kirkja#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "kirke",
      "kirke#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "kirk",
      "kirk#English"
    ],
    [
      "(Charlie) Kirk",
      "Kirk#English:_original_proper_noun"
    ],
    [
      "*-tis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tis"
    ],
    [
      "*-Hō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-Hō"
    ],
    [
      "*-tiō",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-tiō"
    ],
    [
      "-ficātiō",
      "-ficatio#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "-ification",
      "-ification#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "-ificacioun",
      "-ificacioun#Middle_English"
    ],
    [
      "-ification",
      "-ification#English"
    ],
    [
      "Kirk",
      "Kirk#English"
    ],
    [
      "-ification",
      "-ification#English"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Kirk<alt:(Charlie) Kirk><id:original proper noun>",
        "4": "-ification",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁ryós\nProto-Hellenic *kúrios\nAncient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)\nKoine Greek κῡριακός (kūriakós)nom.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Hellenic *-on\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)\nKoine Greek κῡρῐᾰκόν (kūrĭăkón)bor.\nProto-West Germanic *kirikā\nOld English ċiriċebor.\nOld Norse kirkjabor.\nNorthern Middle English kirke\nEnglish kirk\nEnglish (Charlie) Kirk\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -ficātiō\nOld French -ificationbor.\nMiddle English -ificacioun\nEnglish -ification\nEnglish kirkification\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"nom.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Nominalization of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱewh₁-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱuh₁ryós\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*kúrios\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῡ́ριος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ακός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῡριακός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"nominalization\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-on\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-om\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ον\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Koine Greek\", \"term\" : \"κῡρῐᾰκόν\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc-koi\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kirikā\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"ċiriċe\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Norse\", \"term\" : \"kirkja\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"non\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Northern Middle English\", \"term\" : \"kirke\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm-nor\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kirk\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Kirk\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-tiHō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-Hō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ficātiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"uder\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-ification\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-ificacioun\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ification\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kirkification\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kirkification\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "Kirk",
        "3": "ification"
      },
      "expansion": "Kirk + -ification",
      "name": "suffix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Q30121972",
        "comma": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Charlie Kirk, American political activist",
      "name": "person"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "Kirk<alt:(Charlie) Kirk><id:original proper noun>",
        "4": "-ification",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁ryós\nProto-Hellenic *kúrios\nAncient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)\nKoine Greek κῡριακός (kūriakós)nom.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Hellenic *-on\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)\nKoine Greek κῡρῐᾰκόν (kūrĭăkón)bor.\nProto-West Germanic *kirikā\nOld English ċiriċebor.\nOld Norse kirkjabor.\nNorthern Middle English kirke\nEnglish kirk\nEnglish (Charlie) Kirk\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -ficātiō\nOld French -ificationbor.\nMiddle English -ificacioun\nEnglish -ification\nEnglish kirkification",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁ryós\nProto-Hellenic *kúrios\nAncient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ακός (-akós)\nKoine Greek κῡριακός (kūriakós)nom.\nProto-Indo-European *-om\nProto-Hellenic *-on\nAncient Greek -ον (-on)\nKoine Greek κῡρῐᾰκόν (kūrĭăkón)bor.\nProto-West Germanic *kirikā\nOld English ċiriċebor.\nOld Norse kirkjabor.\nNorthern Middle English kirke\nEnglish kirk\nEnglish (Charlie) Kirk\nProto-Indo-European *-tis\nProto-Indo-European *-Hō\nProto-Indo-European *-tiHō\nProto-Italic *-tiō\nLatin -ficātiō\nOld French -ificationbor.\nMiddle English -ificacioun\nEnglish -ification\nEnglish kirkification\nFrom Kirk + -ification, after Charlie Kirk, American political activist. This term sprang into popularity in 2025 after Charlie Kirk was assassinated.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "kirkification (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "neologism",
        "3": "Internet slang"
      },
      "expansion": "(neologism, Internet slang)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Charlie Kirk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kirkify"
    },
    {
      "word": "Kirkiversary"
    },
    {
      "word": "lowkirkuinely"
    },
    {
      "word": "cenzopapa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:US politics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2025 November 17, Cade Savoy, “AI ‘Kirkification’ prompts important questions about digital grief”, in The Reveille, Baton Rouge, Louisiana: LSU, archived from the original on 13 Dec 2025:",
          "text": "That was until I logged into my X account and saw Kirk’s face grafted onto ex-Syrian dictator Bashar al-Assad.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2026 March 18, Jada King, “Kirkification: Gen Z and sardonic online culture”, CT Viewpoints, in CT Mirror, Hartford, Connecticut, archived from the original on 24 Jul 2026:",
          "text": "Fear, anger, and doubt keep us online, and when being exposed to atrocity after atrocity, numbness is inevitable.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2026 April 29, Brady Brickner-Wood, “The Kirkification of Our Troubled Times”, in The New Yorker, New York, N.Y.: Condé Nast Publications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 29 Apr 2026:",
          "text": "Kirkification began as a process of nihilistic disenchantment: churning out content that captures the confusion and cynicism of a generation trying to make sense of, and detach from, the brutal realities of contemporary political life.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of editing or face-swapping someone's face with that of American political activist Charlie Kirk."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "edit",
          "edit"
        ],
        [
          "face-swap",
          "face-swap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(US politics) The process of editing or face-swapping someone's face with that of American political activist Charlie Kirk."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "US",
        "neologism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The process of altering a word to include Kirk in its spelling or pronunciation, in reference to American political activist Charlie Kirk, as in \"Kirkiversary\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "alter",
          "alter"
        ],
        [
          "Kirkiversary",
          "Kirkiversary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) The process of altering a word to include Kirk in its spelling or pronunciation, in reference to American political activist Charlie Kirk, as in \"Kirkiversary\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Internet",
        "neologism",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɜːkɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kəːkɪfɪˈkɛjʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "British",
        "Southern",
        "Standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɜɹkɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-kirkification.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/05/En-us-kirkification.ogg/En-us-kirkification.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/05/En-us-kirkification.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kirkification"
}