See killest in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kil",
"kil#Dutch:_kill"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂yési",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yési"
],
[
"*-ōsi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōsi"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōs"
],
[
"-ast",
"-ast#Old_English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#Middle_English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kill",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch kilbor.\nEnglish kill\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish killest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"kill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kil\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kill\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yési\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōsi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"killest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"killest\">\nFrom kill + -est.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kill",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵeyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵi(H)-l-der.\nProto-Germanic *kiljǭ\nProto-West Germanic *killjā\nOld Dutch *killa\nMiddle Dutch kille\nDutch kilbor.\nEnglish kill\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish killest\nFrom kill + -est.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch kilbor.\nEnglish kill\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish killest\nFrom kill + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "killest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -est (second-person singular)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of kill"
],
"id": "en-killest-en-verb-Z~ez5E3J",
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of kill"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "killest"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kil",
"kil#Dutch:_kill"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
],
[
"*-eh₂yési",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂yési"
],
[
"*-ōsi",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-ōsi"
],
[
"*-ōs",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-ōs"
],
[
"-ast",
"-ast#Old_English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#Middle_English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
],
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
],
[
"-est",
"-est#English:_second-person_singular"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kill",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nDutch kilbor.\nEnglish kill\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish killest\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"kill\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kil\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kill\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"second-person singular\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yési\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōsi\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-ōs\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"-ast\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-est\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"killest\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"killest\">\nFrom kill + -est.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":af",
"3": "kill",
"4": "-est<id:second-person singular>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ǵeyH-der.\nProto-Indo-European *ǵi(H)-l-der.\nProto-Germanic *kiljǭ\nProto-West Germanic *killjā\nOld Dutch *killa\nMiddle Dutch kille\nDutch kilbor.\nEnglish kill\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish killest\nFrom kill + -est.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nDutch kilbor.\nEnglish kill\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési\nProto-Germanic *-ōsi\nProto-West Germanic *-ōs\nOld English -ast\nMiddle English -est\nEnglish -est\nEnglish killest\nFrom kill + -est.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "killest",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English second-person singular forms",
"English terms suffixed with -est (second-person singular)",
"English verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kill"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular simple present indicative of kill"
],
"links": [
[
"kill",
"kill#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) second-person singular simple present indicative of kill"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "killest"
}
Download raw JSONL data for killest meaning in English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.