"keep down" meaning in English

See keep down in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: keeps down [present, singular, third-person], keeping down [participle, present], kept down [participle, past], kept down [past]
Head templates: {{en-verb|keep<,,kept> down}} keep down (third-person singular simple present keeps down, present participle keeping down, simple past and past participle kept down)
  1. (transitive) To repress. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keep_down-en-verb-LFK2C600
  2. (transitive) To restrain or control (a sound). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keep_down-en-verb-ztRfaW5H
  3. (transitive) To cause not to increase or rise. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-keep_down-en-verb-EgZqyDUx
  4. (transitive) To retain in the stomach without vomiting. Tags: transitive Derived forms: keep it down, you can't keep a good man down
    Sense id: en-keep_down-en-verb-KY1NFMeK
  5. (intransitive) To lie low. To stay concealed by not standing up Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-keep_down-en-verb-d9~y4fCF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English phrasal verbs with particle (down) Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 2 7 9 79 Disambiguation of English phrasal verbs with particle (down): 8 6 15 13 59

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for keep down meaning in English (2.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keeps down",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keeping down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kept down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kept down",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keep<,,kept> down"
      },
      "expansion": "keep down (third-person singular simple present keeps down, present participle keeping down, simple past and past participle kept down)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The dictatorial state keeps down its dissidents very efficiently.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repress."
      ],
      "id": "en-keep_down-en-verb-LFK2C600",
      "links": [
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To repress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We must keep the noise down, or the neighbours will complain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Keep it down in there! Some of us are trying to sleep!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrain or control (a sound)."
      ],
      "id": "en-keep_down-en-verb-ztRfaW5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To restrain or control (a sound)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is essential to keep the numbers down to avoid overcrowding.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause not to increase or rise."
      ],
      "id": "en-keep_down-en-verb-EgZqyDUx",
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause not to increase or rise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 18 0 82 0",
          "word": "keep it down"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 18 0 82 0",
          "word": "you can't keep a good man down"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is difficult to keep anything down when you have the flu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retain in the stomach without vomiting."
      ],
      "id": "en-keep_down-en-verb-KY1NFMeK",
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To retain in the stomach without vomiting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 7 9 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 6 15 13 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English phrasal verbs with particle (down)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You had better keep down or they will see you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lie low. To stay concealed by not standing up"
      ],
      "id": "en-keep_down-en-verb-d9~y4fCF",
      "links": [
        [
          "concealed",
          "concealed"
        ],
        [
          "standing up",
          "standing up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To lie low. To stay concealed by not standing up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep down"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English phrasal verbs",
    "English phrasal verbs with particle (down)",
    "English verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "keep it down"
    },
    {
      "word": "you can't keep a good man down"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keeps down",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "keeping down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kept down",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kept down",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "keep<,,kept> down"
      },
      "expansion": "keep down (third-person singular simple present keeps down, present participle keeping down, simple past and past participle kept down)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The dictatorial state keeps down its dissidents very efficiently.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To repress."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "repress",
          "repress"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To repress."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "We must keep the noise down, or the neighbours will complain.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "Keep it down in there! Some of us are trying to sleep!",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To restrain or control (a sound)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To restrain or control (a sound)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is essential to keep the numbers down to avoid overcrowding.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause not to increase or rise."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ],
        [
          "rise",
          "rise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cause not to increase or rise."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It is difficult to keep anything down when you have the flu.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To retain in the stomach without vomiting."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vomit",
          "vomit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To retain in the stomach without vomiting."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "You had better keep down or they will see you.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lie low. To stay concealed by not standing up"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concealed",
          "concealed"
        ],
        [
          "standing up",
          "standing up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To lie low. To stay concealed by not standing up"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "keep down"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.