See katorga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"4": "",
"5": "penal servitude"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian ка́торга (kátorga, “penal servitude”).",
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"ref": "2007, Edward Crankshaw, Cracks in the Kremlin Wall:",
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],
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{
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"word": "katorga"
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"sense": "penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
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"word": "katorga"
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"word": "ка́торга"
},
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"roman": "qaatırga",
"sense": "penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp",
"word": "хаатырга"
}
]
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"A Tsarist or Soviet labour camp."
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"tags": [
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"roman": "kátorga",
"sense": "a Tsarist or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́торга"
},
{
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"roman": "qaatırga",
"sense": "a Tsarist or Soviet labour camp",
"word": "хаатырга"
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}
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"word": "katorga"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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"type": "quote"
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"text": "Under the Bolsheviks there was going to be an end to the katorga.",
"type": "quote"
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"glosses": [
"Penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A Tsarist or Soviet labour camp."
],
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]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kátarha",
"sense": "penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́тарга"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kátorga",
"sense": "penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́торга"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katorga"
},
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"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katorga"
},
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"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kátorga",
"sense": "penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́торга"
},
{
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kátorha",
"sense": "penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́торга"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qaatırga",
"sense": "penal servitude in a Russian or Soviet labour camp",
"word": "хаатырга"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a Tsarist or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "katorga"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kátorga",
"sense": "a Tsarist or Soviet labour camp",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ка́торга"
},
{
"code": "sah",
"lang": "Yakut",
"roman": "qaatırga",
"sense": "a Tsarist or Soviet labour camp",
"word": "хаатырга"
}
],
"word": "katorga"
}
Download raw JSONL data for katorga meaning in English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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