See jocund in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jocund meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jocond"
},
"expansion": "Old French jocond",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūcundus",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasant, agreeable"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūcundus (“pleasant, agreeable”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French jocond, from Latin iūcundus (“pleasant, agreeable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more jocund",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most jocund",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jocund (comparative more jocund, superlative most jocund)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧cund"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Comedy",
"orig": "en:Comedy",
"parents": [
"Drama",
"Theater",
"Art",
"Entertainment",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jocundity"
},
{
"word": "jocundly"
},
{
"word": "jocundness"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, Toil, page 107",
"text": "First in his train is jocund Health,\nContent, who o'er her distaff sings,\nAnd from the plough that honest Wealth\nWhich scorns the tear-bought robe of kings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1876 June, Mark Twain, “The Facts Concerning the Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticut”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "I was feeling blithe, almost jocund.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jovial; exuberant; lighthearted; merry and in high spirits; exhibiting happiness."
],
"id": "en-jocund-en-adj-Xz~8uSzl",
"links": [
[
"Jovial",
"jovial"
],
[
"exuberant",
"exuberant"
],
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"high spirits",
"high spirits"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vesel",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "весел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "radosten",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "радостен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jocund"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "enjoué"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "gai"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruli",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "მხიარული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saamo",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "საამო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gacocxlebuli",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "გაცოცხლებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "heiter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "giocondo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jocundo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vesjólyj",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "весёлый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "jocundo"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒkənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒəʊkənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑkənd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊkənd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jocund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jocund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jocund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jocund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jocund.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jäkʹənd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "jocund"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "jocundity"
},
{
"word": "jocundly"
},
{
"word": "jocundness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jocond"
},
"expansion": "Old French jocond",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "iūcundus",
"4": "",
"5": "pleasant, agreeable"
},
"expansion": "Latin iūcundus (“pleasant, agreeable”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French jocond, from Latin iūcundus (“pleasant, agreeable”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more jocund",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most jocund",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jocund (comparative more jocund, superlative most jocund)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jo‧cund"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Comedy",
"en:Personality"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1827, Lydia Sigourney, Poems, Toil, page 107",
"text": "First in his train is jocund Health,\nContent, who o'er her distaff sings,\nAnd from the plough that honest Wealth\nWhich scorns the tear-bought robe of kings.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1876 June, Mark Twain, “The Facts Concerning the Recent Carnival of Crime in Connecticut”, in The Atlantic",
"text": "I was feeling blithe, almost jocund.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jovial; exuberant; lighthearted; merry and in high spirits; exhibiting happiness."
],
"links": [
[
"Jovial",
"jovial"
],
[
"exuberant",
"exuberant"
],
[
"lighthearted",
"lighthearted"
],
[
"merry",
"merry"
],
[
"high spirits",
"high spirits"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɒkənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒəʊkənd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɑkənd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒoʊkənd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-jocund.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jocund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jocund.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/66/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jocund.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-jocund.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "jäkʹənd",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vesel",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "весел"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "radosten",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "радостен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jocund"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "enjoué"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "gai"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "jovial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mxiaruli",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "მხიარული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saamo",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "საამო"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gacocxlebuli",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "გაცოცხლებული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "heiter"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "giocondo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jocundo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vesjólyj",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "весёлый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "jovial, exuberant, lighthearted; merry and in high spirits",
"word": "jocundo"
}
],
"word": "jocund"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (46b31b8 and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.