See jitney in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for jitney meaning in English (5.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lou",
"3": "jetnée"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole jetnée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jeton",
"4": "",
"5": "token, coin-sized metal disc"
},
"expansion": "French jeton (“token, coin-sized metal disc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "gitney"
},
"expansion": "gitney",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1886, originally for a five-cent US coin (a nickel); use for taxis and buses due to these services originally charging five cents as fare, popularized circa 1915.\nThe etymology is uncertain; it is believed to originate from Louisiana Creole jetnée, from French jeton (“token, coin-sized metal disc”), though this is disputed. Evidence for the Louisiana Creole French origin include the geographic distribution (Southeastern US, especially Black/African-American), and early spelling as gitney, which is common French spelling for the /ʒi/ pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jitneys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jitney (plural jitneys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 4 5 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 24 3 8 17 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small bus or minibus which typically operates service on a fixed route, sometimes scheduled."
],
"id": "en-jitney-en-noun-4iP4vt4N",
"links": [
[
"bus",
"bus"
],
[
"minibus",
"minibus"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 24 3 8 17 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unlicensed taxi cab."
],
"id": "en-jitney-en-noun-s6lQgE0a",
"links": [
[
"taxi",
"taxi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 17 24 3 8 17 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shared-ride taxi."
],
"id": "en-jitney-en-noun-zRaE9-Q3",
"links": [
[
"taxi",
"taxi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 8 33 10 24 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [
"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small coin, a nickel."
],
"id": "en-jitney-en-noun-utYd3~Op",
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, archaic) A small coin, a nickel."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 4 5 23 27 23",
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"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very inexpensive."
],
"id": "en-jitney-en-noun-q0VmxLyB",
"links": [
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in attributive use, US, archaic) Very inexpensive."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 3 5 5 16 31 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 2 4 5 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "15 3 4 5 16 41 16",
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"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 17 24 3 8 17 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vehicles",
"orig": "en:Vehicles",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Transport",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An informal lawn bowling, curling, or darts competition in which all players present are randomly drawn into teams."
],
"id": "en-jitney-en-noun-GZfwV4Ia",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) An informal lawn bowling, curling, or darts competition in which all players present are randomly drawn into teams."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 2 4 5 23 27 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fraudulent arrangement whereby a broker who has direct access to an exchange executes trades on behalf of a broker who does not."
],
"id": "en-jitney-en-noun-Zcjoy-99",
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"broker",
"broker"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jitney"
],
"word": "jitney"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Louisiana Creole",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Louisiana Creole",
"en:Coins",
"en:Vehicles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "lou",
"3": "jetnée"
},
"expansion": "Louisiana Creole jetnée",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "jeton",
"4": "",
"5": "token, coin-sized metal disc"
},
"expansion": "French jeton (“token, coin-sized metal disc”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "",
"3": "gitney"
},
"expansion": "gitney",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "1886, originally for a five-cent US coin (a nickel); use for taxis and buses due to these services originally charging five cents as fare, popularized circa 1915.\nThe etymology is uncertain; it is believed to originate from Louisiana Creole jetnée, from French jeton (“token, coin-sized metal disc”), though this is disputed. Evidence for the Louisiana Creole French origin include the geographic distribution (Southeastern US, especially Black/African-American), and early spelling as gitney, which is common French spelling for the /ʒi/ pronunciation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jitneys",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "jitney (plural jitneys)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A small bus or minibus which typically operates service on a fixed route, sometimes scheduled."
],
"links": [
[
"bus",
"bus"
],
[
"minibus",
"minibus"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unlicensed taxi cab."
],
"links": [
[
"taxi",
"taxi"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A shared-ride taxi."
],
"links": [
[
"taxi",
"taxi"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small coin, a nickel."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(US, archaic) A small coin, a nickel."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Very inexpensive."
],
"links": [
[
"inexpensive",
"inexpensive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in attributive use, US, archaic) Very inexpensive."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"archaic",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian English"
],
"glosses": [
"An informal lawn bowling, curling, or darts competition in which all players present are randomly drawn into teams."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) An informal lawn bowling, curling, or darts competition in which all players present are randomly drawn into teams."
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A fraudulent arrangement whereby a broker who has direct access to an exchange executes trades on behalf of a broker who does not."
],
"links": [
[
"fraudulent",
"fraudulent"
],
[
"broker",
"broker"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"jitney"
],
"word": "jitney"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.