"ion channel" meaning in English

See ion channel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ion channels [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun}} ion channel (plural ion channels)
  1. (biochemistry) A protein complex or single protein that spans between both sides of a cell membrane and allows specific ions to pass through. Wikipedia link: ion channel Categories (topical): Biochemistry Translations (membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass): 離子通道 (Chinese Mandarin), 离子通道 (lízǐ tōngdào) (Chinese Mandarin), canal ionique [masculine] (French), Ionenkanal [masculine] (German), ioncsatorna (Hungarian), kanał jonowy [masculine] (Polish), ио́нный кана́л (iónnyj kanál) [masculine] (Russian)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ion channel meaning in English (3.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ion channels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ion channel (plural ion channels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Biochemistry",
          "orig": "en:Biochemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2008 Daniels, David. \"Ion Channels Play Key Role in R&D\". 1 June 2008. Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 28 (11), pg 24.; archived 2 January 2010. ISSN 1935-472X. OCLC 77706455.\nIon channels, which facilitate this movement, are protein assemblies that penetrate the membrane and catalyze passage of specific ions such as sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), or calcium (Ca2+) into or out of the cell down the electrochemical gradient."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 August 1, Douglas Fox, “Aliens in our midst”, in Aeon",
          "text": "Pleurobrachia was missing many common proteins called ion channels that generate electric signals that travel rapidly down a nerve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A protein complex or single protein that spans between both sides of a cell membrane and allows specific ions to pass through."
      ],
      "id": "en-ion_channel-en-noun-5JBEgfdd",
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein complex",
          "protein complex"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
          "protein#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "cell membrane",
          "cell membrane"
        ],
        [
          "ions",
          "ion#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A protein complex or single protein that spans between both sides of a cell membrane and allows specific ions to pass through."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
          "word": "離子通道"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lízǐ tōngdào",
          "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
          "word": "离子通道"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "canal ionique"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Ionenkanal"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
          "word": "ioncsatorna"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kanał jonowy"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "iónnyj kanál",
          "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ио́нный кана́л"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ion channel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ion channel"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ion channels",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ion channel (plural ion channels)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "en:Biochemistry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "2008 Daniels, David. \"Ion Channels Play Key Role in R&D\". 1 June 2008. Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News, 28 (11), pg 24.; archived 2 January 2010. ISSN 1935-472X. OCLC 77706455.\nIon channels, which facilitate this movement, are protein assemblies that penetrate the membrane and catalyze passage of specific ions such as sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), or calcium (Ca2+) into or out of the cell down the electrochemical gradient."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2017 August 1, Douglas Fox, “Aliens in our midst”, in Aeon",
          "text": "Pleurobrachia was missing many common proteins called ion channels that generate electric signals that travel rapidly down a nerve.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A protein complex or single protein that spans between both sides of a cell membrane and allows specific ions to pass through."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biochemistry",
          "biochemistry"
        ],
        [
          "protein complex",
          "protein complex"
        ],
        [
          "protein",
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        ],
        [
          "cell membrane",
          "cell membrane"
        ],
        [
          "ions",
          "ion#Noun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biochemistry) A protein complex or single protein that spans between both sides of a cell membrane and allows specific ions to pass through."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biochemistry",
        "biology",
        "chemistry",
        "microbiology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ion channel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
      "word": "離子通道"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lízǐ tōngdào",
      "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
      "word": "离子通道"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "canal ionique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Ionenkanal"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
      "word": "ioncsatorna"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kanał jonowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "iónnyj kanál",
      "sense": "membrane protein(s) allowing ions to pass",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ио́нный кана́л"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ion channel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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