See international relations in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for international relations meaning in English (6.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "international relations (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The study of political and trade relationships among countries."
],
"id": "en-international_relations-en-noun-B9VPJJW9",
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "IR"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "marrëdhëniet ndërkombëtare"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāqāt dawliyya",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "عَلَاقَات دَوْلِيَّة"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "beynəlxalq münasibətlər"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "國際關係"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójì guānxi",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "国际关系"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "halqara munasebetler"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "internationale betrekkingen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "kansainvälinen politiikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relations internationales"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saertašoriso urtiertobebi",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "საერთაშორისო ურთიერთობები"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "internationale Beziehungen"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diethneís schéseis",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "διεθνείς σχέσεις"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "nemzetközi kapcsolatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "hubungan internasional"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "relazioni internazionali"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"alt": "こくさいかんけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokusai kankei",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "国際関係"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukje gwan'gye",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "국제 관계"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "tarptautiniai santykiai"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "hubungan antarabangsa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon ulsyn xarilcaa",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "олон улсын харилцаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "stosunki międzynarodowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "relações internacionais"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "relații internaționale"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meždunaródnyje otnošénija",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "междунаро́дные отноше́ния"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "relaciones Internacionales"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "internationella förbindelser"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "pakikipamansaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "kaugnayang pambansa-bansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "pakikipagbansa-bansa"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kalykkuspo visketjos",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "калыккуспо вискетъёс"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mižnarodni vidnosyny",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "міжнародні відносини"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "quan hệ quốc tế"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 19",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "cysylltiadau rhyngwladol"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 14, Simon Jenkins, The Guardian",
"text": "While they deny the logic of history and geography, neither Gibraltar nor the Falklands will ever be truly \"safe\". One day these hangovers will somehow merge into their hinterlands and cease to be grit in the shoe of international relations. This day will be hastened if world governments take action to end tax havens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The relationships themselves."
],
"id": "en-international_relations-en-noun-SXWF6rOP",
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"international relations"
],
"word": "international relations"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "international relations (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The study of political and trade relationships among countries."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"initialism"
],
"word": "IR"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013 August 14, Simon Jenkins, The Guardian",
"text": "While they deny the logic of history and geography, neither Gibraltar nor the Falklands will ever be truly \"safe\". One day these hangovers will somehow merge into their hinterlands and cease to be grit in the shoe of international relations. This day will be hastened if world governments take action to end tax havens.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The relationships themselves."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "marrëdhëniet ndërkombëtare"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕalāqāt dawliyya",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "عَلَاقَات دَوْلِيَّة"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "beynəlxalq münasibətlər"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "國際關係"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "guójì guānxi",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "国际关系"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "halqara munasebetler"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "internationale betrekkingen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "kansainvälinen politiikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "relations internationales"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saertašoriso urtiertobebi",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "საერთაშორისო ურთიერთობები"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "internationale Beziehungen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diethneís schéseis",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "διεθνείς σχέσεις"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "nemzetközi kapcsolatok"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "hubungan internasional"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "relazioni internazionali"
},
{
"alt": "こくさいかんけい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kokusai kankei",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "国際関係"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gukje gwan'gye",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "국제 관계"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "tarptautiniai santykiai"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "hubungan antarabangsa"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "olon ulsyn xarilcaa",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "олон улсын харилцаа"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "stosunki międzynarodowe"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "relações internacionais"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "relații internaționale"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "meždunaródnyje otnošénija",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "междунаро́дные отноше́ния"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "relaciones Internacionales"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "internationella förbindelser"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "pakikipamansaan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "kaugnayang pambansa-bansa"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "pakikipagbansa-bansa"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"roman": "kalykkuspo visketjos",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "калыккуспо вискетъёс"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mižnarodni vidnosyny",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "міжнародні відносини"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "quan hệ quốc tế"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "study of relationships among countries",
"word": "cysylltiadau rhyngwladol"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"international relations"
],
"word": "international relations"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.