See incursion in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "attack"
},
{
"word": "movement"
},
{
"sense": "function",
"word": "excursion"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incursio",
"4": "incursiō, incursiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin incursiō, incursiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French, from Latin incursiō, incursiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incursions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incursion (plural incursions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "incursive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, H. A. Vallance, “The Sea Wall at Dawlish”, in Railway Magazine, page 18:",
"text": "Fascinating though the journey is to the traveller, for many years this section of the line was a source of considerable anxiety to the maintenance engineers, and on more than one occasion landslips and incursions of the sea resulted in the railway being closed for several days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion."
],
"id": "en-incursion-en-noun-G8inChe6",
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "توغل"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aspatakutʻyun",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "ասպատակություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aršavankʻ",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "արշավանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerxužum",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "ներխուժում"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harjakum",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "հարձակում"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "našestvie",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нашествие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nahluvane",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нахлуване"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabeg",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "набег"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vpád"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vtrhnutí"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "tunkeutuminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incursion"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invasion"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einfall"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eindringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eisbolḗ",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εἰσβολή"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimip",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "침입"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incursiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úpad",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtoržénije",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вторже́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "našéstvije",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наше́ствие"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabég",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "набе́г"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vtórhnennja",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вто́ргнення"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nabih",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "набіг"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nalit",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наліт"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 7",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napad",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напад"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Australian English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 57 4 15 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 66 3 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A function hosted within an educational institution, especially by or for students, for recreation, research, education or a display of works."
],
"id": "en-incursion-en-noun-I2mfJ-3f",
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"educational institution",
"educational institution"
],
[
"students",
"students"
],
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"works",
"works"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A function hosted within an educational institution, especially by or for students, for recreation, research, education or a display of works."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ʒən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-incursion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incursion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incursion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incursion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incursion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "attack"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "movement"
}
],
"word": "incursion"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "attack"
},
{
"word": "movement"
},
{
"sense": "function",
"word": "excursion"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʃən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʃən/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʒən",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)ʒən/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱers-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old French",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "incursio",
"4": "incursiō, incursiōnem"
},
"expansion": "Latin incursiō, incursiōnem",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English, borrowed from Old French, from Latin incursiō, incursiōnem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "incursions",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "incursion (plural incursions)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "incur"
},
{
"word": "incursive"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947 January and February, H. A. Vallance, “The Sea Wall at Dawlish”, in Railway Magazine, page 18:",
"text": "Fascinating though the journey is to the traveller, for many years this section of the line was a source of considerable anxiety to the maintenance engineers, and on more than one occasion landslips and incursions of the sea resulted in the railway being closed for several days.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An aggressive movement into somewhere; an invasion."
],
"links": [
[
"aggressive",
"aggressive"
],
[
"invasion",
"invasion"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Australian English"
],
"glosses": [
"A function hosted within an educational institution, especially by or for students, for recreation, research, education or a display of works."
],
"links": [
[
"function",
"function"
],
[
"educational institution",
"educational institution"
],
[
"students",
"students"
],
[
"recreation",
"recreation"
],
[
"research",
"research"
],
[
"education",
"education"
],
[
"display",
"display"
],
[
"works",
"works"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Australia) A function hosted within an educational institution, especially by or for students, for recreation, research, education or a display of works."
],
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʒən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkɜː(ɹ)ʃən/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ʒən"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)ʃən"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-incursion.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incursion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incursion.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incursion.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-incursion.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "attack"
},
{
"word": "movement"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "توغل"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aspatakutʻyun",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "ասպատակություն"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aršavankʻ",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "արշավանք"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "nerxužum",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "ներխուժում"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "harjakum",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "հարձակում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "našestvie",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нашествие"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nahluvane",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нахлуване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabeg",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "набег"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vpád"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "vtrhnutí"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "tunkeutuminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incursion"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "invasion"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Einfall"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Eindringen"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "eisbolḗ",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εἰσβολή"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chimip",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"word": "침입"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incursiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "úpad",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "у́пад"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vtoržénije",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вторже́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "našéstvije",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "наше́ствие"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nabég",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "набе́г"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vtórhnennja",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вто́ргнення"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nabih",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "набіг"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nalit",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "наліт"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "napad",
"sense": "aggressive movement",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "напад"
}
],
"word": "incursion"
}
Download raw JSONL data for incursion meaning in English (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.